• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.149-154
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• 2001

This study discusses a non-contact optical technique, electronic speckle pattern interferometry(ESPI), that is well suited for a deformation measurement of structure. Phase shifting method and unwrapping method have used to make deformation quantitative widely. In this paper, a previous numerical formula for phase shifting method is reconstructed in addition to least square fitting method to improve sensitivity and phase unwrapping based on vertical-horizontal scanning method is applied to analyze in-plane and out-of-plane deformation quantitatively.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.127-138
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 최대길이 의사무작위 이진 시퀀스(m-시퀀스)의 쉬프트-덧셈 특성에 근거한 위상천이를 이용하여 회로 출력에 나타나는 X-값을 효과적으로 마스크 함으로써 내장된 자체 테스트를 실현할 수 있는 기법을 제안한다. 이 기법은 패턴생성기인 LFSR의 출력을 적절하게 위상천이 하여 마스크 패턴을 생성할 수 있는 위상천이 네트워크를 이용한다. 테스트 절차 동안에 각 스캔 체인에 인가되는 마스크 패턴의 위상 천이 수는 재구성 가능하다. LFSR의 출력을 적절하게 위상 천이하여 모든 스캔 체인 마스크 패턴을 생성할 수 있는 위상천이 네트워크 합성 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 X-마스크 회로는 각 스캔 체인 마스크 패턴을 생성할 수 있는 후보 위상천이 수가 많기 때문에 하드웨어 오버헤드를 효과적으로 감축할 수 있다. 실험을 통하여 제안된 위상천이를 이용한 X-마스크 회로는 기존의 연구 결과보다 훨씬 적은 저장공간과 하드웨어 오버헤드를 필요로 함을 증명한다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.97-103
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• 2010

We propose a new technique for the optical encryption of gray-level optical images digitized into 8-bits binary data by ASCII encoding followed by QPSK modulation. We made an encrypted digital hologram with a security key by using 2-step phase-shifting digital holography, and the encrypted digital hologram is recorded on a CCD camera with 256 gray-level quantized intensities. With these encrypted digital holograms, the phase values are reconstructed by the same security key and are decrypted into the original gray-level optical image by demodulation and decoding. Simulation results show that the proposed method can be used for cryptosystems and security systems.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2003

Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) has been recently developed and widely used because it has the advantage of being able to measure surface deformations of engineering components and materials in industrial areas without contact. The speckle patterns formed with interference and scattering phenomena can measure not only the out-of-plane but also the in-plane deformations. Digital image equipment processes the information included in the speckle patterns and displays the consequent interferogram on a computer monitor. In this study, the experimental results of a canti-levered plate using ESPI were compared with those obtained from the simple beam theory. The ESPI results of the canti-levered plate, analyzed by 4-step phase shifting method, are close to the theoretical expectation. Similarly, out-of-plane displacements of a spot welded canti-levered plate were also measured by ESPI with 4-step phase shifting technique. The phase map of the spot welded canti-levered plate is quite different from that of the canti-levered plate without spot welding.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.8-13
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 Wollaston prism을 이용한 Shearography에서 수동소자인 두 개의 Waveplate와 편광판의 조합을 통해 각각 90도의 위상천이를 가지는 4개의 스펙클 패턴을 얻고, 이로부터 스펙클의 각 지점에서의 위상을 얻을 수 있는 방법을 제시하고, Jones 행렬을 이용하여 이론적으로 입증하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.66-72
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• 2002

Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) has been recently developed and widely used because it has advantage to be able to measure surface deformations of engineering components and materials in industrial areas with non-contact. The speckle patterns to be formed with interference and scattering phenomena can measure not only out-of-plane but also in-plane deformations, together with the use of digital image equipment to process the informations included in the speckle patterns and to display consequent interferogram on a computer monitor. In this study, the experimental results of a canti-levered plate using ESPI were compared with those obtained from the simple beam theory. The ESPI results of the canti-levered plate analyzed by 4-step phase shifting method are close to the theoretical expectation. Also, out-of-plane displacements of a spot welded cacti-levered plate were measured by ESPI with 4-step phase shifting technique. The phase map of the spot welded cacti-levered plate is quite different from that of the canti-levered plate without spot welding.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 스크램블 연산(Scramble Operation) 및 위상 천이 디지털 홀로그래피(PSDH; Phase Shift Digital Holography) 기반 영상 이중 암호화 방법을 제안한다. 암호화하고자 하는 영상을 스크램블 연산을 통해 디지털적으로 1차 암호화를 수행한 후, 위상 변조하고, 위상을 천이시킨 기준파와의 간섭을 통해 2차 암호화 정보를 얻는다. 복호화 과정은 암호화 과정의 역순으로 진행된다. 두 개의 암호화된 영상들을 적절하게 산술 처리하는 위상 천이 디지털 홀로그래피 기술을 통해 디지털적으로 1차 복호화하고, 위상 복조를 한 후, 스크램블 연산 시에 사용한 암호화 키 정보를 이용하여 원래의 영상을 복원한다. 제안된 암호화 방법은 스크램블 연산에 사용된 두 개의 키 정보와 위상 천이 디지털홀로그래피 기술에서 사용된 거리 정보, 광원의 파장 등의 정보를 모두 정확하게 알아야만 원래의 영상을 복원할 수 있다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.822-824
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• 2005

This paper presents a scheme to solve the congestion problem using phase-shifting transformer(PST) in power systems. Available transfer capability(ATC) is an important indicator of the usable amount of transmission capacity accessible by several parties for commercial trading in power transaction activities. This paper deals with an application of optimization technique for ATC calculation. Sequential quadratic programming(SQP) is used to maximize power flow of tie line subject to security constraints such as voltage magnitude and real power flow. The proposed method is applied to 10 machines 39 buses model systems to show its effectiveness.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.131-136
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• 2010

Modification of the phase gradient formulation is proposed in order to make phase retrieval less susceptible to noise. The modified formulation is derived from separation of the phase terms and the intensity modulation terms of interferograms, and subsequent differentiation to reduce the noise-induced error of the phase gradient vector. Its performance is evaluated and compared to that of the conventional formulation, and noise-robust nature is confirmed.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.122-126
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• 2004

The method to obtain four speckle patterns with relative phase shift of ${\pi}/2$ by passive devices such as two waveplates and a linear polarizer, awl to calculate the phase at each point of the speckle pattern in shearography with a Wollaston prism is presented, and the feasibility of the proposed method is theoretically demonstrated by Jones vector.