• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.245-250
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• 2009

We propose a digital holographic interference analysis method based on a 2-frame phase-shifting technique for measuring an optical mirror surface. The technique using 2-frame phase-shifting digital interferometry is more efficient than multi-frame phase-shifting techniques because the 2-frame method has the advantage of a reduced number of interferograms, and then takes less time to acquire the wanted topography information from interferograms. In this measurement system, 2-frame phase-shifting digital interferograms are acquired by moving the reference flat mirror surface, which is attached to a piezoelectric transducer, with phase step of 0 or $\pi$/2 in the reference beam path. The measurements are recorded on a CCD detector. The optical interferometry is designed on the basis of polarization characteristics of a polarizing beam splitter. Therefore the noise from outside turbulence can be decreased. The proposed 2-frame algorithm uses the relative phase difference of the neighbor pixels. The experiment has been carried out on an optical mirror which flatness is less than $\lambda$/4. The measurement of the optical mirror surface topography using 2-frame phase-shifting interferometry shows that the peak-to-peak value is calculated to be about $0.1779{\mu}m$, the root-mean-square value is about $0.034{\mu}m$. Thus, the proposed method is expected to be used in nondestructive testing of optical components.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.155-163
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• 2021

We propose a novel optical encryption scheme for cipher-feedback-block (CFB) mode, capable of encrypting two-dimensional (2D) page data with the use of two-step phase-shifting digital interferometry utilizing orthogonal polarization, in which the CFB algorithm is modified into an optical method to enhance security. The encryption is performed in the Fourier domain to record interferograms on charge-coupled devices (CCD)s with 256 quantized gray levels. A page of plaintext is encrypted into digital interferograms of ciphertexts, which are transmitted over a digital information network and then can be decrypted by digital computation according to the given CFB algorithm. The encryption key used in the decryption procedure and the plaintext are reconstructed by dual phase-shifting interferometry, providing high security in the cryptosystem. Also, each plaintext is sequentially encrypted using different encryption keys. The random-phase mask attached to the plaintext provides resistance against possible attacks. The feasibility and reliability of the proposed CFB method are verified and analyzed with numerical simulations.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.219-220
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• 2007

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.160-161
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2006.07a
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• pp.415-416
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• 2006

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.181-187
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• 2011

In this thesis, digital in-line holographic microscopy has been implemented with enhanced phase shifting technique. It was demonstrated that the zero-order diffraction noise and the twin image can be eliminated by phase-shifting interferometry very effectively. Also the experimental and numerical reconstruction has been incorporated into one set-up operating in real time. Experimental results and the analysis of the phase map indicate that the proposed system can be very useful for the measurement of microscopic objects and 3-D microscopy.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.283-284
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• 2010

디지털 홀로그래피(holography) 기술은 3차원 물체의 정보를 디지털 영상으로 기록하고 복원하는 기술이다. PSI(Phase-shifting interferometry) 디지털 홀로그래피는 여러 장의 간섭 패턴 영상으로부터 홀로그램(hologram)을 합성하고, 이로부터 3차원 영상을 복원하는 대표적인 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 PSI 디지털 홀로그램 생성에 사용되는 여러 장의 간섭 패턴 영상의 효율적인 압축 기법을 제안한다. 먼저 네 개의 간섭패턴 영상에서 JPEG2000 기반의 비트율-왜곡(rate-distortion) 특성을 분석한다. 이에 기반하여 주어진 비트량을 일정 크기 단위로 사용할 때, 복원 영상의 왜곡을 가장 효과적으로 줄일 수 있는 간섭 패턴 영상에 우선적으로 비트량을 할당한다. 실험을 통하여 제안하는 알고리듬은 네 개의 간섭패턴 영상마다 동일한 비트량을 할당하여 압축하는 기존의 방법에 비해 비트율-왜곡 측면에서 복원 영상의 왜곡을 더 효과적으로 줄일 수 있음을 확인한다.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.291-294
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• 2016

A new optical one-time pattern password(OTPT) mutual authentication method is proposed, which presents a two-factor authentication by 2-step phase-shifting digital holography and performs a two-way authentication by a challenge-response handshake of the optical OTPT in both directions. Because a client and a server use OTPT once as a random number and encrypt it for mutual authentication, it protects against a replay or a man-in-the middle attack and results in higher security level.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2009.02a
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• pp.539-540
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• 2009

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.10-11
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• 2009