• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.289-296
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 뒤틀린 니매틱 액정디스플레이를 가변적인 위상마스크로 사용하여 기존의 2진 데이터 영상에 위상변조를 추가하는 방법을 제안한다 이를 위해 액정디스플레이의 위상변조특성을 이론 및 실험적으로 조사하였고, 입사빔 세기가 매우 커지면 위상변조 특성이 변하는 현상이 존재함을 실험적으로 보였다. 위상변조가 가미된 2진 데이터 영상의 저장특성을 실험적으로 조사하기 위해 여덟 장의 홀로그램을 각다중 을 사용해서 Dupont 사의 광폴리머의 한 지점에 기록하였다. 위상변조를 사용하여 Fourier 면 홀로그램을 기록할 경우, 기존의 진폭변조방식만 사용하는 경우에 비해 빔세기 균일도를 높일 수 있어서, 같은 조건에서 더 많은 홀로그램을 기록할 수 있음을 보였다.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2006

Modulation theory describes propagation of surface waves with deep wave number and frequency modulation. Locally spectrally narrow wave packet can have accumulated large scale frequency shift of carrier wave during propagation. Some important nonlinear modulation effects, such as negative frequencies, phase kinks, crest pairing, etc., often observed experimentally at long fetch propagation of finite amplitude surface wave trains, are reproduced by the proposed theory. The presented model permits also to analyze the appropriately short surface wave packets and modulation periods. Solutions show the wave phase kinks to arise on areas' of relatively small free surface displacement in complete accordance with the experiments.

• 전기학회논문지P
• /
• 제57권4호
• /
• pp.356-361
• /
• 2008

The conventional drive system of SRM has a current sensor per each phase. The torque demand signal generated by the outer control loop is translated into individual current reference signal for each phase. The torque is controlled by regulating these currents. Using the SRM in a variable-speed control, the phase currents are generally regulated to achieve a square wave. The simplest form of current regulation uses fixed frequency delta modulation of the phase voltages. The aim of this paper is to regulate 3-phases current of SRM by only single current sensor using delta modulation with digital chip. In this paper, the asymmetric bridge converter which is able to control independently phases and be excited simultaneously is used as the driver system for 6/4 poles SRM. And the current sensor is replaced 3 sensors of each phase with only one on bus line of converter so as to detect current of every phase. The proposed delta modulation technique has been implemented in a simple digital logic circuit using EPLD(Electrically Programmable Logic Device). This method is verified through simulation and experiment results.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제4권4호
• /
• pp.267-272
• /
• 2020

The propagation of a truncated Airy beam with spatial phase modulation (SPM) is investigated in Kerr nonlinearity with an optical lattice. Before the truncated Airy beam enters the optical lattice, a sinusoidal phase is introduced on the wave-front of the beam. The effect of the spatial phase modulation and optical lattice on propagation behavior is analyzed by direct numerical simulation. It is found that the propagation direction of a truncated Airy beam can be effectively controlled by adjusting the values of phase shift. The effects of optical amplitude, truncation factor, spatial modulation frequency, lattice period and lattice depth on the propagation are discussed in detail. By choosing a high modulation depth, the finite-energy Airy beam can be deflected with a large deflection angle in an optical lattice.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제35권8A호
• /
• pp.752-759
• /
• 2010

WBAN의 In-body 통신 시스템은 기본적으로 낮은 소모전력이 매우 필수적이다. 기존의 PSSK(Phase-Silence-Shift-keying) 변조는 PSK 방식에서 확장된 것으로, PSK 방식보다 전력효율이 높고, FSK 방식보다 대역효율을 높은 방식이다. PSSK는 2개의 직교 심볼을 전송하는 방식으로 신호 주기내의 심볼 비율을 절반으로 하여 송신전력을 낮추고, 변조 심볼간의 거리를 늘림으로써 BER 성능에 향상을 가져왔다. 또한, FSK 방식보다 뛰어난 대역효율을 보여줌으로써 저전력특성을 유지하며 전송률을 높일 수 있었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 PSSK의 성능을 분석하고, 새롭게 제안하는 PSPM(Phase-Shift-Position-Modulation) 방식의 BER 성능과 대역효율을 분석한다. PSPM 변조 방식은 PSK 심볼과 심볼의 위치정보를 이용하여 전력효율을 크게 향상시키는 방식이다. 이러한 PSPM 방식은 WBAN의 In-body 통신과 같이, 전력 효율이 매우 중요한 근거리 통신 시스템에 적합하여, 많은 응용이 예상된다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.235-249
• /
• 2006

본 논문에서는 디지털 통신 시스템의 국부발진기의 다양한 주파수 오프셋에서 QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), MQAM(M-ary Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex)-MQAM, OFDM-QPSK, 8-VSB(Vestigial Side Bands) 변조방식에 대한 SER(Symbol Error Rate)의 변화와 위상잡음으로 인해 SER에 미치는 영향을 일반화하여 도출하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 위상잡음이 없는 이상적인 경우와 비교하였다. 또한 상기 변조방식에 대하여 심벌레이트와 변조 대역폭간의 비 그리고 국부발진기의 다양한 오프셋에서도 SER을 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 위상잡음에 대해 가장 민감한 변조방식은 OFDM-MQAM으로, 상대적으로 민감도가 가장 낮은 변조는 8-VSB임을 확인하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제35권10호
• /
• pp.811-816
• /
• 2011

이 논문에서는 저전력 통신 기법 가운데 하나인 PSPM(Phase Shift Pulse position Modulation) 전송 기법이 근거리 수중음향 채널에서 어떠한 성능을 나타낼지 고찰하기 위해 해상실험을 통해 분석하였다. PSPM은 QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)와 PPM(Pulse Position Modulation) 기법을 서로 혼합한 형태로 WBAN(Wireless Body Area Network) 시스템에서 저전력 통신을 위해 제안된 기법이다. 이는 기존의 일반적인 전송 방식에 비해 대역효율은 떨어지지만 전력효율은 증가하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이 논문에서는 실해역에서 취득한 PSPM 데이터를 통해 BER 성능을 분석한다. 실험 결과 QPSK의 경우 총 56,000개의 전송 데이터 비트 중 오차 비트 수가 3,384개로 BER이 약 $6.04{\times}10^{-2}$이고, PSPM의 경우는 19,652개로 BER이 약 $3.5{\times}10^{-1}$를 얻었다. 또한 영상 데이터 전송에 따른 PSNR(Peak signal-to-noise ratio)을 비교한 결과 QPSK의 경우 9.37 dB 였으며, PSPM의 경우 9.11 dB 였다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.77-86
• /
• 2004

This paper presents a novel three-phase power module bridge type auxiliary resonant AC link snubber for the three-phase voltage-fed sinwave soft switching PWM inverter operating under specific instantaneous space voltage vector modulation. The operating principle of this resonant snubber is described for current source load model during one switching period, along with its design approach based on the simulation data. The performance evaluations of space vector modulation three-phase sinewave soft switching inverter with a new three-phase active auxiliary resonant AC link snubber are discussed as compared with those of three-phase voltage source-fed sinewave hard switching PWM inverter with a standard space voltage vector modulation strategy. The power loss analysis and conventional efficiency estimation of three-phase soft switching PWM inverter using ICBT modules are carried out including all the conduction power losses based upon the measured v-i characteristics of IGBT and its antiparallel diode as well as their switching losses.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제60권8호
• /
• pp.1515-1522
• /
• 2011

This paper proposes the algorithm for the output AC voltage control of Z-source inverter by the detection of the input DC voltage and Z-network capacitor voltage. The actual modulation index of the proposed method is detected by the capacitor voltage in Z-network and input DC voltage of three-phase Z-source inverter. Control modulation index for the output voltage control is calculated by the detected actual modulation index and reference modulation index. And, calculated control modulation index is applied to the modified space vector modulation (SVM) for control the output voltage of Z-source inverter. To verify the validity of the proposed method, PSIM simulation was achieved and a DSP controlled 1[kW] three-phase Z-source inverter was producted. The simulation and experiment were performed under the condition that the load was changed in case of the constant input DC voltage and the input DC voltage was changed in case of the load was constant. As a result, we could know that the output phase voltage of Z-source inverter followed to the reference voltage 70[VRMS] despite the load or the input DC voltage were suddenly changed.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제13권5호
• /
• pp.1986-1995
• /
• 2018

In this paper, a novel neutral-point voltage balancing scheme for NPC three-level inverters using carrier-based sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) method is developed. The new modulation approach, based on the obtained expressions of zero sequence voltage in all six sectors, can significantly suppress the low-frequency voltage oscillation in the neutral point at high modulation index and achieve a fast voltage-balancing dynamic performance. The implementation of the proposed method is very simple. Another attractive feature is that the scheme can stably control any voltage difference between the two dc-link capacitors within a certain range without using any extra hardware. Furthermore, the presented scheme is also applicable to the single-phase NPC three-level inverter. It can maintain the neutral-point voltage balance at full modulation index and improve the voltage-balancing dynamic performance of the single-phase NPC three-level inverter. The performance of the proposed strategy and its benefits over other previous techniques are verified experimentally.