• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase-Shift Full-Bridge

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Multimode Hybrid Control Strategy of LLC Resonant Converter in Applications with Wide Input Voltage Range

  • Li, Yan;Zhang, Kun;Yang, Shuaifei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a multimode hybrid control strategy that can achieve zero-voltage switching of primary switches and zero-current switching of secondary rectifier diodes in a wide input voltage range for full-bridge LLC resonant converters. When the input voltage is lower than the rated voltage, the converter operates in Mode 1 through the variable-frequency control strategy. When the input voltage is higher than the rated voltage, the converter operates in Mode 2 through the VF and phase-shift control strategy until the switching frequency reaches the upper limit. Then, the converter operates in Mode 3 through the constant-frequency and phase-shift control strategy. The secondary-side diode current will operate in the discontinuous current mode in Modes 1 and 3, whereas it will operate in the boundary current mode in Mode 2. The current RMS value and conduction loss can be reduced in Mode 2. A detailed theoretical analysis of the operation principle, the voltage gain characteristics, and the realization method is presented in this paper. Finally, a 500 W prototype with 100-200 V input voltage and 40 V output voltage is built to verify the feasibility of the multimode hybrid control strategy.

Development of DC-DC Converter for Ancillary Power Supply in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (하이브리드 자동차 보조전원 공급용 DC-DC 컨버터 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Cheol;Choi, Deok-Kwan;Park, Hae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the DC-DC Converter for Ancillary Power Supply in Hybrid Electric Vehicle. DC-DC Converter is used for charging 12V auxiliary battery supplying electric power to head ramp, audio, ECU etc in automobiles. used DC-DC Converter Topology is PS-ZVS FB(Phase Shifted Zero Voltage Switching Full-Bridge) to reduce switching loss and EMI noise induced by high frequency operating condition. And For easy compensation and stable system response characteristic, current mode control method including slope compensation is employed. Constant current / constant voltage charging control method guarantee stable electric charging of auxiliary battery. Simulation toll PSIM6.0 is used for initial circuit parameter settings and H/W debuging. Thermal problems of Switching components in DC-DC Converter is improved by using Thermo Tracer.

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Characteristic of fuel Cell DC-AC Inverter Using New Active Clamping Method (새로운 능동 클램핑방식을 이용한 연료전지용 DC-AC 인버터의 특성)

  • Kim, C.Y.;Cho, M.C.;Mun, S.P.;Kim, Y.J.;Nakaoka, Mutsuo;Kim, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2007
  • In the dissertation, a power conversion system for fuel cell is composed of a PWM inverter with LC filter in order to convert fuel cell voltage to a single phase 220[V], In addition, new insulated DC-DC converters are proposed in order that fuel cell voltage is boosted to 380[V]. In this paper, it requires smaller components than existing converters, which makes easy control. The proposed DC-DC converter controls output power by the adjustment of phase-shift width using switch S5 and S6 in the secondary switch, which provides 93-97[%] efficiency in the wide range of output voltage. Fuel cell simulator is implemented to show similar output characteristics to actual fuel cell. Appropriate dead time td enables soft switching to the range where the peak value of excitation current in a high frequency transformer is in accordance with current in the primary circuit. Moreover, appropriate setting to serial inductance La reduces communication loss arisen at light-load generator and serge voltage arisen at a secondary switch and serial diode. Finally, TMS320C31 board and EPLD using PWM switching technique to act a single phase full-bridge inverter which is planed to make alternating current suitable for household.

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The considerations of Low Voltage DC-DC Converter for Electric Vehicle (소형 전기 자동차용 LDC 회로 고찰)

  • Kim, Sung-Wan;Kim, Chang-Sun;Kim, Young-Su;Jung, Sang-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1199-1200
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    • 2011
  • The low voltage DC-DC Converter(LDC) is used for various electronic devices of electric vehicle. Depending on the growth of the car, the capacity of power conversion circuits must be increased. They have to provide the high efficiency and the high load capacity. The phase shift controlled full-bridge converter can be designed for LDC. The operating characteristics are considered through by simulation.

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A Study on DC-DC Converter for X-Ray Using Soft-Switching Method (소프트 스위칭 방식을 이용한 X-Ray용 DC-DC Converter에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hack-Seong;Kim, Hyen-Joon;Won, Chung-Yuen;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Ha, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 1994
  • This paper is concerned with a zero-voltage soft-switching PWM DC-DC high-pelter converter using IGBTs, which Bakes the most of the parastic LC parameters of high-voltage transformer link, for diagnostic X-Ray power generator. The converter circuit basically utilizes phase-shift pulse width modulated series resonant full-bridge PWM DC-DC high-Power converter operating at a constant frequency:20kHz. This technique brings about dramatic decreases in the switching losses of power devices and their electrical stresses as compared with the commonly-used hard-switching PWM DC-DC power converter. The high-frequency switching operation of the converters has some effective advantages, which consist in the physical reduction in size and weight and lowered acoustic noise.

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A Study on Development of 1.5 [kW] Low-cost Battery Charger for NEVs(Neighborhood Electric Vehicles) (NEV용 1.5[kW]급 저가형 충전기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chan-Song;Jeong, Jin-Beom;Lee, Baek-Haeng;Hur, Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.574-579
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the battery charger developed which is satisfy by the characteristics of the rapid control and reduce the cost of the charger. analog-digital mixed mode controller developed with dedicated IC for PWM control and low-performance micro-processor is using for the operation control of charger. The low-cost NEV charger developed to verify the performance and usability is verified with charging battery experiment by of using developed charger.

Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter for Sever Power using a New Separated Leakage Inductor Winding (SLW) Method

  • Cho, Kyu-Min;Kim, Young-Do;Cho, In-Ho;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.517-519
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    • 2008
  • A new transformer winding method is proposed in this paper. Generally, PWM ZVS topologies use a leakage inductor to achieve ZVS operation. However, the leakage inductance of the transformer is not often enough to meet ZVS condition. Therefore, an additional leakage inductor is necessary, which causes large core loss because high input voltage is applied to the additional leakage inductor during a short commutation period. In this paper, a new separated leakage inductor winding (SLW) method is proposed. With the proposed winding method, a leakage inductor and a transformer can be combined in one ferrite core. Therefore, size and core loss of the additional leakage inductor can be reduced. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed winding method can achieve a significant efficiency improvement in a 1210.8W (12V, 100.9A) prototype converter.

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A Resonant Converter with Wide Input Range

  • Cho, Je-Hyung;Park, Ki-Bum;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.370-372
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    • 2008
  • A resonant converter suitable for applications of wide input variation is proposed. A half-bridge converter and a phase-shift converter are combined in primary and the secondaries of each transformer are connected in series which makes four voltage levels. Furthermore, by adopting resonant converter scheme, a resonant capacitor is connected with the secondaries of the transformers in series and an output inductor is removed. Zero voltage switching is achieved from full load to no load. The analysis of the resonant converter and experimental results of 200W prototype is presented to verify the features of the converter.

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Optimization Design and Implementation of DC-DC Converter(LDC) for Electric Vehicle (전기자동차용 DC-DC 컨버터 최적설계)

  • Kwon, Yong-Hyo;Kim, Seung-Mo;Kim, Pyo-Soo;Kim, Mal-Su;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents design and implementation of the LDC(1.8 kW DC-DC Converter for Electric Vehicles). For Implementation of the LDC, the adapted topology is ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching) PSFB(Phase Shift Full Bridge) with Digital Control is adopted. Also, for the purpose of stable operation of the LDC in vehicle with variable electrical load condition, Continuous Voltage and Current Limit Control scheme based on PI controller are developed. According to real-car test mode, the prototype of proposed the LDC is verified with performance and stability. Thus, optimizing design and implement of the LDC are discussed, and experimental results are presented.

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Digital predictive peak current mode control for phase shift full bridge converter (위상 천이 풀 브릿지 컨버터를 위한 디지털 예측 최대 전류 모드 제어)

  • Cho, Je-Hyung;Park, Ki-Bum;Park, Jin-Sik;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.410-411
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    • 2010
  • 풀 브릿지 컨버터는 1차 측과 2차 측이 트랜스포머를 통하여 절연되어 있으며, 이 트랜스포머에 교번으로 전압을 걸어주어 1주기에 2번의 전력을 전달한다. 이러한 전력 전달 과정에서 트랜스포머에 흐르는 자화 전류에 오프셋이 발생할 수 있으며, 이는 효율 감소 및 소자의 파괴를 야기할 수 있으므로 제거하는 것이 바람직하다. 디지털 개발 환경에서 트랜스포머의 자화 전류 오프셋을 줄이고 동특성의 개선을 위하여 예측 제어 방식을 사용한 최대 전류 제어 방식을 제안하고 실험을 통하여 동작을 검증한다.

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