• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase-Shift Circuit

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Controller Design for a Quick Charger System Suitable for Electric Vehicles

  • Jeong, Hae-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1122-1130
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new design for quick battery charger systems for electric vehicles that consists of a three-phase inverter and a full-bridge converter which use the phase-shift method. The 3-phase inverter controls the input and DC-link voltage by use of a current controller and a voltage controller. The full-bridge converter transfers the DC-link voltage to a fixed output voltage. Designs for the output-side converter and controller for improved performance are proposed in this paper. Design schemes for the filter and controller of an input-side inverter are also presented. Furthermore, the paper proposes a compensation method for the offset current that is caused by switch failure and circuit problems. Simulations and experiments have been performed on a 50kW-battery charger system that is suitable for vehicles. The presented results verify the validity of the proposed method and the superiority of the system over conventional methods.

Sensorless Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Impressed Voltage Pulse Algorithm (스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 센서리스제어를 위한 전압펄스주입 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho;Jung, Kyun-Ha;Lee, Tae-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Ji-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2005
  • We propose an improved sensorless drive method of Switched Reluctance Motors using impressed voltage pulses. Conventional impressed voltage pulse method has a problem of phase delay because of low -pass filter. So In this paper we propose an unproved sensorless driving method based on the impressed voltage pulse using new phase-shift circuit technique that overcomes the phase delay and start-up problem.

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Novel LCD CCFL-backlight Electronic Ballast using the Phase-shift Full-bridge Inverter (위상천이 풀브리지 인버터를 이용한 새로운 LCD CCFL 백라이트 전자식 안정기)

  • Jeong, Gang-Youl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a novel LCD CCFL-backlight electronic ballast using the phase-shift full-bridge inverter. The proposed electronic ballast reduces the ignition voltage and eliminates current spikes using the new digital dimming control applied with soft-starting. Thus the electronic ballast improves ignition behavior of the CCFL and hence increases the CCFL's life span. For this, this paper analyzes the full-bridge inverter topology of the proposed electronic ballast and explains the new digital dimming control algorithm applied to the ballast, briefly. And this paper shows a design example of the prototype circuit and explains an implementation method of the digital dimming control which is implemented on a single-chip microcontroller with software. This was implemented as actual prototype electronic ballast, and its experimental results showed that the proposed electronic ballast operates correctly. The ignition voltage of the prototype in the digital dimming operation was reduced about 30[%] compared with the conventional electronic ballast and there were not any current spikes.

Dual-Band Unequal Power-Divider Miniaturized by Metamaterial CRLH Phase-Shift Lines (메타 재질 구조 CRLH 전송선 기반 소형 이중 대역 비균등 전력분배기)

  • Eom, Da-Jeong;Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.1048-1057
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new compact dual-band unequal power divider is suggested. Instead of the quarter wavelength transmission line(TX-line)s for the branches of the conventional Wilkinson's power divider, we use composite right- and left-handed(CRLH) phase-shift lines and can reduce the physical length. With the non-linear dispersion of the meta-meterial, each branch in the proposed divider is designed to have $+90^{\circ}$ and $-90^{\circ}$ at $f_1$ and $f_2$ respectively. To validate the proposed method, the performances of the circuit and full-wave simulation results are shown with the CRLH dispersion curve. The measurement results are compared with the simulation results. Also, the size reduction effect by the proposed scheme is addressed.

Development of the line coupler for reliable power line communication system (신뢰적인 전력선 통신을 위한 라인 커플러의 개발)

  • Choi, Won-Ho;Im, Byoung-No;Park, Chong-Yeun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2009-2010
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an adaptive line coupler to match input impedance of the Power line Communication(PLC) modem between access impedance of the power line. This line coupler provides maximum signal power transmiting capability, high reliability. The structure of this coupler is simple and designed to make a easy and low cost. The proposed line coupler is suitable for Amplitude Shift Keying(ASK) or Phase Shift Keying(PSK) modem. To figure out our models, the analysis of the transmitting features of power line channel is performed in the time domain at the carrier frequency. As a result of this study, we present the values of capacitors in the capacitor bank and adaptive line coupler circuit.

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Design and Fabrication of Broadband Phase Shifter Based on Vector Modulator (벡터 모듈레이터형 광대역 위상 변위기의 설계 및 제작)

  • 류정기;오승엽
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.734-740
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, A Vector Modulator based a wideband analog phase shifter is realized with four P-I-N diode attenuators, an asymmetric coupled line coupler, a symmetric coupled line coupler, and a power combiner. Simple configuration to have advantages in cost, size, power, and the number of passive circuits is presented. The phase variation due to phase and amplitude error of a P-I-N diode attenuator is derived and used to optimize the overall circuit. The phase shifter shows a total phase shift of 360$^{\circ}$, a 8.2$^{\circ}$maximum phase error, and a 16${\pm}$2.5 dB insertion loss over the wide frequency range of 1 GHz to 3 GHz.

Design and Analysis of a 7kW LDC using Coupled Inductor for Heavy Hydrogen Electric Transport Vehicle (Coupled Inductor를 사용한 대형수소전기화물차용 7kW급 저전압 컨버터의 설계 및 분석)

  • Heo, Gyeong-Hyeon;Lee, Woo-Seok;Choi, Seung-Won;Lee, Il-Oun;Song, Hyung-Suk;Lee, Jun-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2020
  • This study proposes a 7kW low-voltage DC-DC converter (LDC) using a coupled inductor (CI) for heavy hydrogen electric transport vehicles. The LDC uses a phase-shift manner for soft switching. SiC-MOSFET is used to reduce the loss of reverse recovery current through the use of a high switching frequency. LDC is require large transformer and inductor because of large output current. The size of transformer and inductor can be reduced by deviding the transformer and inductor into two pieces each. This work presents the experimental results of the proposed circuit.

Switch Control Method for Phase-Shift Full-Bridge Converter Using Active Clamp Circuit (능동 클램프 회로가 적용된 위상천이 풀-브리지 컨버터의 스위치 제어 방법)

  • Jeong, Kwang-Soon;Lee, Yong-Chul;Kim, Ho-Kyung;Park, Chan-Hyun;Kim, Seok-Hee;Hong, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 능동 클램프 회로를 이용한 위상천이 풀-브리지 컨버터(Phase-shift Full-Bridge Converter)의 스위치 제어 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 위상천이 풀-브리지 컨버터는 2차측 정류 스위치에서 스파이크 전압이 발생하며, 순환 전류(Circulating current)로 인한 도통 손실이 발생하는 단점을 지닌다. 위의 문제를 극복하는 회로로서 2차 측에 능동 클램프 회로를 적용하는 방법이 연구되었다. 하지만, 낮은 부하에서 클램프 커패시터의 전압이 상승하여, 2차 측 소자의 전압 스트레스가 증가하고, EMI 문제가 발생되는 단점을 지닌다. 본 논문에서는 위상천이 풀-브리지 컨버터의 2차 측에 능동 클램프 회로 및 동기 정류 스위치(Synchronous rectifier switch)를 적용하여, 클램프 커패시터의 전압 상승을 억제하는 해결 방안을 제시하며, 능동 클램프 회로의 스위치 제어 방법을 제안한다. 또한, 회로의 구조, 동작 원리 및 스위치 제어 방법을 설명하고, 모의 실험을 수행하여 타당성을 검증한다.

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Design of Radix-4 FFT Processor Using Twice Perfect Shuffle (이중 완전 Shuffle을 이용한 Radix-4 FFT 프로세서의 설계)

  • Hwang, Myoung-Ha;Hwang, Ho-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes radix-4 Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) Processor designed with the new twice perfect shuffle developed from a perfect shuffle used in radix-2 FFT algorithm. The FFT Processor consists of a butterfly arithmetic circuit, address generators for input, output and coefficient, input and output registers and controller. Also, it requires the external ROM for storage of coefficient and RAM for input and output. The butterfly circuit includes 12 bit-serial ($16{\times}8$) multipliers, adders, subtractors and delay shift registers. Operating on 25 MHz two phase clock, this processor can compute 256 point FFT in 6168 clocks, i.e. 247 us and provides flexibility by allowing the user to select any size among 4,16,64,and256points. Being fabricated with 2-um double metal CMOS process, it includes about 28000 transistors and 55 pads in $8.0{\times}8.2mm^2$area.

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High Step-up Active-Clamp Converter with an Input Current Doubler and a Symmetrical Switched-Capacitor Circuit

  • He, Liangzong;Zeng, Tao;Li, Tong;Liao, Yuxian;Zhou, Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.587-601
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    • 2015
  • A high step-up dc-dc converter is proposed for photovoltaic power systems in this paper. The proposed converter consists of an input current doubler, a symmetrical switched-capacitor doubler and an active-clamp circuit. The input current doubler minimizes the input current ripple. The symmetrical switched-capacitor doubler is composed of two symmetrical quasi-resonant switched-capacitor circuits, which share the leakage inductance of the transformer as a resonant inductor. The rectifier diodes (switched-capacitor circuit) are turned off at the zero current switching (ZCS) condition, so that the reverse-recovery problem of the diodes is removed. In addition, the symmetrical structure results in an output voltage ripple reduction because the voltage ripples of the charge/pump capacitors cancel each other out. Meanwhile, the voltage stress of the rectifier diodes is clamped at half of the output voltage. In addition, the active-clamp circuit clamps the voltage surges of the switches and recycles the energy of the transformer leakage inductance. Furthermore, pulse-width modulation plus phase angle shift (PPAS) is employed to control the output voltage. The operation principle of the converter is analyzed and experimental results obtained from a 400W prototype are presented to validate the performance of the proposed converter.