Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/KJKIEES.2012.23.9.1048

Dual-Band Unequal Power-Divider Miniaturized by Metamaterial CRLH Phase-Shift Lines  

Eom, Da-Jeong (Department of Information and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Incheon)
Kahng, Sung-Tek (Department of Information and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Incheon)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this paper, a new compact dual-band unequal power divider is suggested. Instead of the quarter wavelength transmission line(TX-line)s for the branches of the conventional Wilkinson's power divider, we use composite right- and left-handed(CRLH) phase-shift lines and can reduce the physical length. With the non-linear dispersion of the meta-meterial, each branch in the proposed divider is designed to have $+90^{\circ}$ and $-90^{\circ}$ at $f_1$ and $f_2$ respectively. To validate the proposed method, the performances of the circuit and full-wave simulation results are shown with the CRLH dispersion curve. The measurement results are compared with the simulation results. Also, the size reduction effect by the proposed scheme is addressed.
Keywords
Dual-Band; Metamaterial; Phase-Shift Line; Transmission Line; Unequal Power-Divider;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 X. Li, Y. Yang, L. Yang, S. Gong, T. Hong, X. Chen, and Y. Zhang, "Design of unequal Wilkinson power divider for dual-band operation with isolation stubs", Electron. Lett., vol. 45, no. 24, pp. 1245-1247, Jul. 2009.   DOI
2 W. Chen, Y. Liu, L. X. Li, Z. Feng, and F. Ghannouchi, "Design of reduced-size unequal power divider for dual-band operation with coupled lines", Electronics Letters, vol. 47, issue 1, pp. 59- 60, Jan. 2011.   DOI
3 R. Marques, F. Martin, and M. Sorolla, Metamaterials with Netgative Parameters : Theory, Design, and Microwave Applications, New Jersey, John Wiley and Sons, 2008.
4 N. Inoue, T. Kawakami, Y. Horii, and T. Kitamura, "A super-compact dual-band Wilkinson power divider composed of multi-layered CRLH transmission lines", Proceedings of the 40th European Microwave Conference, pp. 433-435, 2010.
5 E. Saenz, A. Cantora, I. Ederra, R. Gonzalo, and P. de Maagt, "A metamaterial T-junction power divider", IEEE MWCL, vol. 17, no. 3, Mar. 2007.
6 W. Wang. C. Liu, L. Yan, and K. Huang, "A novel power divider based on dual-composite right/left handed transmission line", Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 23, no. 8-9, pp. 1173-1180(8), 2009.
7 D. M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, 2nd Ed. New York: Wiley, pp. 367-368, 1998.
8 Y. Wu, H. Zhou, Y. Zhang, and Y. Liu, "An unequal Wilkinson power divider for a frequency and its first harmonic", IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 18, no. 11, pp. 737-739, 2008.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 C. Liu, K. Huang, and W. Menzel, "An unequal power divider using composite right/left-handed transmission line couplers", 2008 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Art of Miniaturizing RF and Microwave Passive Components.
10 Z. Lin, Q. Chu, "A novel approach to the design of dual-band power divider with variable power dividing ratio based on coupled lines", Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 103, 271, 284, 2010.   DOI
11 D. Kuylenstierna, S. Gunnarsson, and H. Zirath, "Lumped-element quadrature power splitters using mixed right/left-handed transmission lines", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 53, no. 8, Aug. 2005.
12 C. Caloz, T. Itoh, Electromagnetic Metamaterials: Transmission Line Theory and Microwave Application, John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
13 H. Zhang, B. Hu, and X. Zhang, "Compact equal and unequal dual-frequency power dividers based on composite right-/left-handed transmission lines", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 59, no. 9, Sep. 2012.
14 Y. Wu, Y. Liu, Y. Zhang, J. Gao, and H. Zhou, "A dual band unequal Wilkinson power divider without reactive components", IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 216-222, 2009.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 K. Cheng, P. Li, "Novel power divider design with unequal power-dividing ratio and simple layout", IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 1589-1594, 2009.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 S. Srisathit, S. Virunphun, K. Bandudej, M. Chong-cheawchamnan, and A. Worapishet, "A dual-band 3- dB three-port power divider based on a two-section transmission line transformer", in Proc. IEEE MTTS Int. Microwave Symposium Digest, vol. 1, pp. 35- 38, Jun. 2003.
17 Z. Sun, L. Zhang, Y. Yan, and H. Yang, "Design of unequal dual band Gysel power divider with arbitrary termination resistance", IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 59, no. 8, pp. 1955-1962, Aug. 2011.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 H. Oraizi, A. -R. Sharifi, "Optimum design of asymmetrical multisection two-way power dividers with arbitrary power division and impedance matching", IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, pp. 1478-1490, Jun. 2011.
19 I. Sakagami, T. Wuren, "Compact multi-way power dividers for dual-band, wide band and easy fabrication", IEEE Microwave Symposium Digest, pp. 489-492, Oct. 2009.
20 L. Wu, Z. Sun, H. Yilmaz, and M. Berroth, "A dual-frequency Wilkinson power divider", IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 278-284, Jan. 2006.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 T. Kawai, Y. Nakashima, Y. Kokubo, and I. Ohta, "Dual-band Wilkinson power dividers using a series RLC circuit", IEICE Trans., vol. E91-C, no. 11, pp. 1793-1797, Nov. 2008.   DOI
22 D. Wang, W. Tang, and X. Xu, "Isolation characteristics of microstrip Wilkinson dual-band power divider", in Proc. Asia-Pacific Microwave Conf., Dec. 2008.