• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Object

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Comparison of In-Plane Measurement of Phase-Shifting with Time-Average Method (위상이동법과 시간평균법의 면내변위 측정 비교)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Suk;Kim, Dong-Iel;Jung, Hyun-Chul;Kang, Ki-Soo;Lee, Chan-Woo;Yang, Seung-Pil;Jarng, Soon-Suck
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1999
  • Even I the Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) method that measure the strain of object within wavelength of light is less visibility than Holographic Interferometry(HI) method, the merits of application, convenience and time-save have made the method practical in industry. However, the existing ESPI methods that are based on dual-exposure, real-time and time-average method have difficulties for accurate measurement, due to irregular intensity and shake of phase. Recently, in order to solve this problem, phase shifting method have been proposed. In this method, the path of reference light in interference is shifted to make improvement in distinction and precision. But this method includes too many noise, caused by the problem of relationship between object and phase. Therefore, a method to reduce noise muse be introduced. In this paper, least square fitting method is proposed. As results, the phase-map is influenced by precise phase shifting and current of notes and speckle pattern obtained by phase shifting method is improved on the existing method driven from time-average method.

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A Study on the Improvement of Accuracy of Surface Measurement in the Phase-Shifting Shadow Moir$\'{e}$ Method (위상이동 그림자 무아레방법을 이용한 형상측정법의 정확도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 강영준;유원재;권용기
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the theory and application of phase-shifting shadow moire topography is focused on the non-contact measurement of object surfaces for practical use in the field of production engineering. Shadow moire topography has been studied during last few decades in the area of the optical physics, and now its mathmatical theory has been established. Generally, in case of the classical shadow moire topography, the sensitivity is a few tenths of millimeter in best cases. Here we tried the application of phase-shifting method to the conventional shadow moire topography. But the reference grating and the deformed grating are mutually dependent because it is impossible to obtain uniform phase shifts on the whole Held. Therefore it is difficult to use a phase-shifting method in shadow moire topography. However, it was shown that constant phase-shifting was able to be measured by moving both the grating and light source. Finally we obtained a better result by using this procedure and applied the phase-shifting shadow moire to three dimensional object measurement.

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Diagramming Tool for Object-Oriented Modeling on $C^{+ +}$ ($C^{+ +}$에서의 객체 지향 모델링을 위한 다이아그래밍 툴)

  • 하수철;원유헌
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1992
  • In recent years, object-orientation is rising to notice as a new paradigm for developing software. This paper suggests the diagramming technique and a tool for developing C++ program effectively. This technique can represent the modularity and the interactions of classes definitely by emphasizing the characteristics of classes of C++. It can do the direct mapping from the logical idea to the physical screen image, so programmers can reuse the design resources in design phase as well as transforming the resources into chode in the implementation phase.

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Magnetic Substance Search Using Finite Element Method and Neural Network (유한요소법과 인공지능을 이용할 자성체 탐사)

  • Lee, Kang-Woo;Park, Il-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 1997
  • This paper consider a simple Nondestructive Testing(NDT) having eddy currnt effect. We analyzed the two dimension modeling of alternative magnetic field. eddy current with voltage source. And, the current magnitude and phase data obtained from each different frequency five object position is used for learning the neural network. Therefore, we can recognize an object position pattern from new input current magnitude, phase data.

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Real-time Moving Object Recognition and Tracking Using The Wavelet-based Neural Network and Invariant Moments (웨이블릿 기반의 신경망과 불변 모멘트를 이용한 실시간 이동물체 인식 및 추적 방법)

  • Kim, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2008
  • The present paper propose a real-time moving object recognition and tracking method using the wavelet-based neural network and invariant moments. Candidate moving region detection phase which is the first step of the proposed method detects the candidate regions where a pixel value changes occur due to object movement based on the difference image analysis between continued two image frames. The object recognition phase which is second step of proposed method recognizes the vehicle regions from the detected candidate regions using wavelet neurual-network. From object tracking Phase which is third step the recognized vehicle regions tracks using matching methods of wavelet invariant moments bases to recognized object. To detect a moving object from image sequence the candidate regions detection phase uses an adaptive thresholding method between previous image and current image as result it was robust surroundings environmental change and moving object detections were possible. And by using wavelet features to recognize and tracking of vehicle, the proposed method decrease calculation time and not only it will be able to minimize the effect in compliance with noise of road image, vehicle recognition accuracy became improved. The result which it experiments from the image which it acquires from the general road image sequence and vehicle detection rate is 92.8%, the computing time per frame is 0.24 seconds. The proposed method can be efficiently apply to a real-time intelligence road traffic surveillance system.

A Study on the Phase Measuring Profilometry with Parallel-optical-axes (평행 광축에서의 위상측정 형상측정법에 관한 연구)

  • 정경민;박윤창;박경근
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2000
  • Noncontact measuring methodology of 3-dimensional profile using CCD camera are very attractive because of it's high measuring speed and it's high sensitivity. Especially when projecting a grid pattern over the object, the captured image have 3 dimensional information of the object. Projection moire extract 3-D information with another grid pattern in front of CCD camera. However phase measuring profilometry(PMP) obtain similar results without additional grid pattern. In this paper, the projection moire are compared with the PMP mathematically, and it is shown that PMP can generate moire image with simple mathematical computations. Experimental works are also carried out showing the same results. It is shown that using a single gird pattern, moire image can be obtained directly without any mathematical operation when some conditions are satisfied.

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Suppression of Speckle in ultrasonic image by Phase Filtering (위상필터를 사용한 초음파 영사에서의 반점 제거)

  • Kim, D.;Greenleaf, J.F.;Oh, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1990 no.11
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 1990
  • The object detection capabilities of ultrasonic imaging systems are limited by the ability of the detection process to distinguish the resolved object signals from backscattered speckle noise. It has been shown that the phase component of the Fourier transform of the speckle noise is random. Based on this property. we propose a new algorithm for distinguishing between speckle and specular targets. The proposed algorithm is implemented by taking the Fourier transform of the received signal, low-pass filtering the phase, and taking the inverse Fourier transform of the filtered phase to enhance specular reflectors and reduce speckle in the image. Simulations and experiments using phantoms confirm the algorithm yielding significant reduction of speckle noise.

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Visualization of Multi-phase Flow with Electrical Impedance Tomography based on Extended Kalman Filter (확장 칼만 필터 기반 전기임피던스 단층촬영법을 이용한 다상유동장 가시화)

  • Lee, Jeong-Seong;Malik, Nauman Muhammad;Subramanian, Santhosh Kumar;Kim, Sin;Kim, Kyung-Youn
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.576-579
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    • 2008
  • Electrical impedance(EIT) for the multi-phase flow visualization is an imaging modality in which the resistivity distribution of the unknown object is estimated based on the known sets of injected currents and measured voltages on the surface of the object. In this paper, an EIT reconstruction algorithm based on the extended Kalman filter(EKF) is proposed. The EIT reconstruction problem is formulated as a dynamic model which is composed of the state equation and the observation equation, and the unknown resistivity distribution is estimated recursively with the aid of the EKF. To verify the reconstruction performance of the proposed algorithm, experiments with simulated multi-phase flow are performed.

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An optical object recognition system using log-polar coordinate transform of power spectrum and NJTC (파워스펙트럼의 Log-polar 좌표변환 및 NJTC를 이용한 광 물체 인식 시스템)

  • 이상이;채호병;이승현;김은수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.6
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    • pp.178-188
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new opto-digital object recognition system which has rotation, scale, and shift invariant characteristics. The fourier power spectrum of the object image is modified to get shift invariance. The log-polar transform is used for rotation and scale invariance. And the decision of similarities is performed by nonlinear joint transform correlator (NJTC) that can control the ratio of phase and amplitude signals. Experimental verification of th eproposed optical object recognition system is presented.

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Study on Digital Holography with Conjugated Hologram (복소공액 홀로그램을 이용한 디지털 홀로그래피 연구)

  • Shin, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Doo-Cheol;Yu, Young-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we have applied phase conjugated holographyto DHM (digital holography microscopy) to remove phase aberration and noise. Generally,digital holographyincludes the phase information of the object, phase aberration terms introduced by the measurement system and noise terms (DC term and twin images). These aberrations and noise terms decrease the quality of the reconstructed phase image. We could obtain a conjugated hologram which includes only phase information of object. Experimentally we show that distortion of image and aberration of phase in a measurement system are removed using the conjugation hologram.