• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pet Wear

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Physical Property of Heat Storage Knitted Fabrics for High Emotional Garment (고감성 의류용 축열 니트소재의 물성)

  • Kim, Hyun Ah;Heo, Kyoung;Kim, Seung Jin
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigated wear comfort property of heat storage knitted fabrics for high emotional garment. For this purpose, ZrC imbedded PET knitted fabric was prepared and various physical properties such as thermal, wicking and drying characteristics were measured. In addition, far-infrared emission characteristics of ZrC imbedded PET was analysed and tactile hand property and dye affinity of ZrC imbedded knitted fabric were also studied in comparison with regular and other commercial heat storage PET knitted fabrics. It was observed that Zr imbedded amount in the yarn was 19.29% by ingredient analysis and far-infrared emission energy was $3.65{\times}10^2W/m^2$, emissivity was 0.906 at the range of wavelength $6{\sim}20{\mu}m$. It was found that maximum heat flow (Qmax) of ZrC imbedded PET knitted fabric was lower than that of regular PET one and warmth keepability rate was higher than that of regular PET one, which means ZrC imbedded PET have heat storage property. Drying property of ZrC imbedded knitted fabric was better than that of regular PET one due to heat by far-infrared emitted from ZrC in the core of filament. It revealed that wicking property of the ZrC imbedded fabric was not influenced by far-infrared emission, but affected by fibre physical properties. Tactile hand property of ZrC imbedded knitted fabric was not influenced by imbedding ZrC in the filament but affected preferably by structure of knitted fabric. Dye affinity of ZrC imbedded PET knitted fabric was less influenced by dyeing temperature and time than regular PET knitted one.

Contact Stress Analysis of Stick Type Ignition Coil Jacket PET (Stick Type Ignition Coil Jacket PET의 접촉응력 해석)

  • Kim Yang-Sul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.1 s.69
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • Stick type ignition coil is new development that connect directly with ECU(Electronic control unit), without needing a spark plug cable and distributor. Glass-fiber reinforced ploymeric composites provide the desirable properties of high stiffness and strength as well as low specific weight. Stick type ignition coil jacket is using PBT CF30 resin. PBT CF30 resin is a kind of electric insulation which is a superior engineering plastic that is used to prevent the leakage of the electrical current. If PET receive a mistake of design or excessive force when HV terminal oppress on jacket, it can happen to crack. Local stress concentrations occurring on the contact surface, the contact phenomenon becomes a direct cause to the wear and failure of mechanical structures. When it is cracked, it can allow a leakage of the electrical current. So, in this study, we analyze the contact stress to PBT jacket using ANSYS program, when HV terminal oppress on jacket. We suppose PBT to be Jacket and we analyzed contact stress that happens in PET like PBT analysis method. We compared the use of PBT and PET.

EPET-WL: Enhanced Prediction and Elapsed Time-based Wear Leveling Technique for NAND Flash Memory in Portable Devices

  • Kim, Sung Ho;Kwak, Jong Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • Magnetic disks have been used for decades in auxiliary storage devices of computer systems. In recent years, the use of NAND flash memory, which is called SSD, is increased as auxiliary storage devices. However, NAND flash memory, unlike traditional magnetic disks, necessarily performs the erase operation before the write operation in order to overwrite data and this leads to degrade the system lifetime and performance of overall NAND flash memory system. Moreover, NAND flash memory has the lower endurance, compared to traditional magnetic disks. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes EPET (Enhanced Prediction and Elapsed Time) wear leveling technique, which is especially efficient to portable devices. EPET wear leveling uses the advantage of PET (Prediction of Elapsed Time) wear leveling and solves long-term system failure time problem. Moreover, EPET wear leveling further improves space efficiency. In our experiments, EPET wear leveling prolonged the first bad time up to 328.9% and prolonged the system lifetime up to 305.9%, compared to other techniques.

Hydrophilic Finish of Polyester Fabrics using Sericin Finishing Agents (세리신 가공제에 의한 폴리에스터 직물의 친수화 가공)

  • Park, In-Woo;Hwang, Gye-Soon;Hong, Young-Ki;Bae, Han-Soo;Bae, Kie-Seo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2009
  • First of all, the properties imparted to PET fabrics are resistance to and recovery from creasing or wrinkling when wet or dry; high resistance to stretch in the filament yarns but not in the staple; high abrasion resistance; good texture and appearance; resistance to heat ageing; good chemical resistance and good resistance, behind glass, to sunlight. But, the low moisture regain of PET fabric conduces to static troubles in textile processing. Furthermore, garments made from PET may, during wear, develop electric charges which attract to the fabric particles of soil(dirt, swarf, dust) flying in the air, so that the cuffs of shirts, for example, become soiled quickly and are not easily laundered clean. The sericin constitutes 25$\sim$30% of silk protein and surrounds the fibroin fiber with sticky layer that supports the formation of a cocoon. The useful biochemical properties of sericin protein are oxidation resistant, antibacterial, UV resistant, hydrophilic property, and good affinity with hydrophobic material. These properties can be used as an improving reagent or a coating agent for natural and synthetic fibers, fabrics, and other intermediate products. The sericin is also applied to cross-link, and can be blended with other materials. In this study, we modified the surface of PET fabric by mixture of sericin finishing agent; sericin, polyuretane binder and 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA) cross-link agent. Also, we investigated the finshing effect; moisture regain, stiffness, handle, drape and electrostatic. The moisture regain of PET fabric treated with sericin finishing agent was higher than that of untreated PET fabric. As a result of evaluating influence about handle of PET fabrics treated with sericin finishing agent, it was confirmed that the sericin finishing agent could be use as a linen like finishing agent.

Foreign Body Reaction after Implantation of a Device for Intervertebral Assisted Motion

  • Seo, Jun-Yeong;Ha, Kee-Yong;Kim, Young-Hoon;Ahn, Joo-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.647-649
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    • 2016
  • The device for intervertebral assisted motion (DIAM) is a dynamic implant that consists of a silicone bumper enveloped by a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fiber sack. Silicone and PET were used because of their biological inertness, but repetitive motion of the spine can cause wear on the implant nonetheless. The purpose of this study is to report a case of foreign body reaction (FBR) against a DIAM. A 72-year-old female patient presented with lower back pain and both legs radiating pain. She had undergone DIAM implantation at L4-5 for spinal stenosis 5 years previously. The intervertebral disc space of L4-5, where the DIAM was inserted, had collapsed and degenerative scoliosis had developed due to left-side collapse. MRI showed L3-4 thecal sac compression and left L4-5 foraminal stenosis. The patient underwent removal of the DIAM and instrumented fusion from L3 to L5. During surgery, fluid and granulation tissue were evident around the DIAM. Histopathology showed scattered wear debris from the DIAM causing chronic inflammation due to the resulting FBR. A FBR due to wear debris of a DIAM can induce a hypersensitivity reaction and bone resorption around the implant, causing it to loosen.

Mechanical Properties and Garment Formability on Breathable Fabrics for Sports-wear Garment (스포츠 의류용 투습직물의 역학특성과 의류형성성능 특성)

  • Kim, Hyun Ah
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.626-634
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated garment formability of the 73 breathable fabrics for sports-wear garment and their fabric mechanical properties were measured using KES-FB and FAST systems. Predicted garment formability from the mechanical properties measured using KES-FB and FAST systems was compared and discussed with fabric structural parameters. In addition, virtual 3D simulation silhouette by I-designer CAD system wear appearance by simulation using 3D CAD system. And compared with FAST finger chart by mechanical properties of FAST system. The correlation coefficients of extensibility and shear modulus between KES-FB and FAST systems were high, however, bending rigidity and compressibility showed relatively low correlation coefficients. The correlation coefficient of garment formability of breathable fabrics between KES-FB and FAST systems was 0.82. It revealed that garment formability can be predicted from fabric mechanical properties by KES-FB and FAST systems. The garment formability of nylon breathable fabric was higher than that of PET one, and the garment formability of laminated breathable fabric showed the highest value compared to coated, dot and hot melt laminated breathable fabrics. It revealed that garment formability of breathable fabrics for sports-wear can be predicted from fabric mechanical properties and garment formability was dependent on the materials, finishing method and fabric structural parameters.

Breathability of Breathable Fabrics for Sportswear according to Measuring Method (투습도 측정방법에 따른 스포츠웨어용 투습직물의 투습특성)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ah;Kim, Seung-Jin
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.493-503
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated water vapor permeability of the 73 breathable fabrics for sports-wear according to the materials, finishing methods and fabric structural parameters. The water vapor permeability by KS K 0594 method of PET breathable fabric was superior than that of nylon one, in addition, water vapor permeability of coated or laminated breathable fabrics were higher than those of hot melt or dot laminated fabrics. The water vapor permeability of breathable fabric was dependent on the thickness, weight and density, which was consistent with measuring method. However, water vapor permeability according to materials and finishing method showed different results according to measuring method. The correlation coefficient of WVP of PET breathable fabrics between ISO and KS K measuring methods was -0.83 and the correlation coefficient of WVP of coated breathable fabrics was -0.72 and -0.71 for KS K and ASTM and -0.72 for KS K and ISO in hot melt laminated breathable fabrics. According to regression analysis, WVP of PET breathable fabric by both KSK and ISO measuring methods was highly dependent upon on the density and weight. In addition, WVP of hot melt laminated breathable fabric was highly dependent upon thickness, weight and density. Therefore, relevant measuring method for WVP of breathable fabrics has to be adopted to measure precise breathability.

신합섬직물의 염색가공기술

  • Cho, Hwan
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 1991
  • 신합섬이라고 불리우고 있는 섬유들의 화학적 분석결과는 모두 PET 고분자라고 알려져 있으나, 섬유로서의 그 물성은 종래의 regular PET 섬유와는 너무나도 다르다는 것은 누구나가 다 잘 알고 있다. Polyester가 옷감용소재로 등장했던 시기의 특징은 Wrinkle free, Work save, Wash and wear의 3W성이었다. 옷감용소재 직물이 지금처럼 풍부하지 못했던 당시로서는 질기고 긴 수명의 성능을 원했고, 또한 3W 성은 전기세탁기의 보급에 따라 polyester용 의류시대를 개척한 요건이 되기도 했다. 신합섬은 천연섬유에 없는 특성을 창츨하여, 지금까지의 연구대상이었던 천연섬유의 모방이 아닌, 물성이나 기능의 추구에 의한 새로운 멋과 입음새를 창조하는 것을 목표로 하고 있다고 할 수 있으며, 일본의 경우는, 직물 태(handle)의 정밀한 제어가 가능한, 이론적 해석법이 개발되어 응용되고 있는 단계로 보이나. 이러한 직물 태의 제어기술은 새로운 제품의 창출과 관계되는 기업의 knowhow인 관계로 공개되지 않고 있다.

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Dyeing for High-Visibility on Recycled Polyester Fabrics (재생 PET 소재에 대한 Hi-Vis. 염색가공 기술 적용)

  • Hong, Jin-Pyo;Yoon, Seok-Han;An, Hun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.120-120
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    • 2012
  • 최근 주야간 산업현장의 근로자 안전성을 위한 식인성이 우수한 Hi-vis. 염색이 work-wear에 많이 적용되고 있으며, Hi-vis. 염색에서의 형광색상은 차별화된 패션성을 원하는 소비자에게도 레져용, 아웃도어용, 캐쥬얼 등에 많이 사용되고 있다. 형광염료는 주로 안료나 PET용 분산염료로의 전개가 일반적이며, 예전에는 형광안료 코팅을 통한 필름이나 테이프 등이 많이 사용되었으나 최근에는 의류에 직접 염색공정을 적용하는 기법으로 형광분산염료가 많은 용도에 적용된다. 이러한 고가시 산업용 work-wear는 주간에는 선명한 색상을 띄며, 야간에는 빛나는 재귀 반사의 성능을 지니며 대표적인 형광컬러는 Yellow, Red-Orange, Red, Yellow-Orange, Pink, Green, Yellow-Green 등 색상이 있다. 고가시성 안전의류(High Visibility Warning Clothing) 기준의 색도 좌표 및 일광 견뢰도 등 성능을 만족해야 하며, 대표적인 규격은 유럽의 EN-471로 일광, 마찰, 세탁, 땀, 드라이클리닝, 염소 등 견뢰도에 대한 각각의 합격기준이 있으며, 색도 및 형광팩터 등의 기준에 맞는 염색처방이 필요하다.

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Subjective Wear Test and Fit of Women's Sports Underwear Made of Cool-Touch Fabric (냉감소재로 제작한 여성 스포츠 언더웨어의 피트성과 착용시 주관적 평가)

  • Kim, Soyoung;Lee, Heeran;Choi, Jiyoung;Hong, Kyunghi
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.505-514
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    • 2017
  • Although studies on the development of cool touch fabrics have been conducted widely, the effects of fitted pattern on enhancing the cooling sensation are insufficient. To investigate the effect of cool-touch fabric and fit of women's sports underwear, 3D and 2D patterns of sleeveless top and sports leggings were constructed. The performance of cool touch was tested by the Qmax value and wear test with nine subjects. Objective fit evaluation was observed by 3D virtual clothing using Clo software. Subjects rated wearing sensation such as 'cooling sensation, fit, wear comfort and preferences of purchase' using Likert's scale in the environmental chamber at $25^{\circ}C$, 45 %RH. The Qmax value of the cool touch fabric was higher than that of the PET fabric, which was well reflected in 'cooling sensation', especially in the case of a tight-fitted 3D pattern. The cooling sensation of the cool-touch fabric was not significantly elevated with 3D tight pattern as long as the size of the 2D pattern was similar to that of 3D pattern. However, the purchase preference was highly correlated with 3D fit and wear comfort.