• 제목/요약/키워드: Perspectives of Teachers

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가정과 교사들이 지각한 교육과정 관점과 가정과 교사들의 수업문화 (Home Economics teachers' perception of Home Economics curriculum perspective and their instructional culture)

  • 권기영;이기영;이수희
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.125-141
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 가정과 교사가 지각한 교육과정 관점과 수업문화 실태를 알아보고, 이를 토대로 가정과 교사들이 지각한 교육과정 관점이 수업문화에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 가를 알아보는 데 있다. 이를 위해 편의 표집한 설문지 210부를 분석 자료로 사용하였다. 분석을 위해 SPSS/win(v. 12.0)을 사용하여 평균, 표준편차, t-검증, 신뢰도 분석, 회귀분석, 그리고 군집분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면, 첫째, 가정과 교사가 지각한 교육과정 관점에 대한 전체적인 경향을 조사한 결과, 해석적 관점, 해방적 관점, 기술적 관점 순이었다. 또한 각 교육과정 관점의 하위 요소에 대한 경향을 알아본 결과는 학습자, 사회에 대한 선호 경향은 전체 관점 경향과 일치하나, 교과지식에 대한 선호 경향은 해방적 관점, 해석적 관점, 기술적 관점 순으로 전체 경향과 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 가정과 교사들의 수업문화 실태는 '교사 간 협력', '학생 중심 수업', '수업자료 준비', '평가 활용 수업' 등의 요인에서는 긍정적인 수업 문화를 형성하고 있었으나, '소극적 수업방식', '수업 중 학생행동' 등의 요인에서는 부정적인 수업 문화가 여전히 존재하고 있었다. 셋째, 가정과 교사들이 지각한 교육과정 관점이 수업문화에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 교사 간 협력요인, 수업자료 준비 요인, 수업 중 학생행동 요인, 학생 중심 수업 요인, 소극적 수업방식 요인 등 5개의 요인에서 유의미한 영향력이 확인되었다. 넷째, 가정과 교사들이 지각한 관점을 토대로 나눈 '교육과정 관점이 불분명한 집단'과 '교육과정 관점이 분명한 집단'의 수업문화는 4 가지 수업 문화 요인에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다.

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초등학교 영어몰입교육의 문제점에 대한 고찰: 연구학교 교사의 시각에서 (Reflections on the problems with English immersion programs: Perspectives of in-service teachers at primary English immersion schools)

  • 남경숙;조윤경
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.207-229
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    • 2010
  • The present study has sought to explore the critical issues of English immersion education through the voices of the four elementary teachers who have recently taught at immersion programs under the guidance of Busan Metropolitan City Office of Education. The interview data with three teachers and the teaching journals of one teacher were analyzed and categorized into two emergent themes: (1) current difficulties in the immersion programs and (2) possible problems with the implementations of immersion programs in all public schools. Specifically, the first issue included teachers' inadequate teaching skills for immersion programs, accumulated learning losses, and lack of immersion class hours. The second issue included workload imposed on immersion program teachers, promotion of private education, learning losses of other subjects, and administration for show. Finally, pedagogical implications are suggested.

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예비과학교사의 교육실습에서 나타나는 어려움 - 예비교사와 지도교사의 관점을 중심으로 - (Pre-service Science Teachers' Difficulties in Teaching Practice: Focused on the Perspectives of Pre-service Teachers and Cooperating Teachers)

  • 김민환;김다애;노태희
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제65권6호
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    • pp.441-454
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    • 2021
  • 이 연구에서는 교육실습에서 나타나는 예비과학교사의 어려움을 예비교사와 지도교사의 관점에서 조사하였다. 서울특별시에 소재한 사범대학 화학교육과에 재학중이며 교육실습에 참여한 9명의 예비교사와 이들의 지도교사 2명이 연구에 참여하였다. 교육실습을 관찰하고 문서 자료를 수집하였으며 면담을 실시하였다. 근거 이론의 분석 방법에 따라 수집한 자료를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 예비교사들은 실험 수업을 준비하고 실행하는 과정에서 어려움을 겪었으며, 이는 사범대학에서 중·고등학교 실험과 관련된 교육이 부족하고 실습 학교의 환경이 낯설기 때문이었다. 예비교사들은 학생 중심 활동에서 나타나는 학생들의 다양한 반응을 접하며 어려움을 겪었고 이에 따라 학생들을 통제하고자 하였다. 지도교사들은 예비교사의 자율성을 보장하기 위해 구체적인 도움을 제공하지 않았고 이로 인해 예비교사들은 어려움을 겪었다. 과학 동아리 활동을 지도해 보는 것은 예비교사들에게 의미 있는 경험이었으나 예비교사와 지도교사 모두에게 부담으로 작용하였다. 연구 결과가 갖는 교육적 함의와 교육실습 개선을 위한 시사점을 논의하였다.

부모와 교사가 지각한 배척·소외 아동의 행동상의 문제에 관한 연구 (Behavior Problems of Peer-Rejected and Peer-Neglected Children:Parent and Teacher Perspectives)

  • 황옥경
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.72-86
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate possible differences in the behavior problems of peer-rejected and peer-neglected children in relation to parent and teacher perspectives. The subjects in this study were 239 children and their parents(fathers:37, mothers: 155. father+mother pairs:47) and 10 teachers in the fifth grade of a public elementary school located in Seoul. The sociometric assessment mothods were positive and negative peer nominations. On the basis of this sociometric assessment. children were assigned to one of 4 categories in degree of popularity:65 popular, 53 average. 62 rejected. and 59 neglected children. Parents and teachers rated child behavior on the Achenbach and Edelbrock Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL) for parents and Teacher's Report Form(TRF) were used. The obtained data were analyzed by one-way MANOVA and Duncan Multiple Range Test. Rejected children were found to exhibit more behavior problems than neglected, popular, or average children. Neglected children, however, did not exhibit more behavior problems than chidren of average status.

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언어불안감에 대한 영어 교사와 학습자간의 인식 차이 (Differences in teachers' and learners' perspective on ELT learners' anxiety)

  • 김보민;김해동
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.161-182
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    • 2010
  • The goals of this study were to identify differences in learners' and teachers' perspectives on EFL learners' language anxiety, to identify the differences among teachers coping with learners' language anxiety, and to find how learners cope with their language anxiety. The research was effectuated by means of a survey questionnaire and interviews. The data were collected from 92 teachers and 230 students in four different school settings. There were the $6^{th}$ grade 50 primary school learners, the $2^{nd}$ grade 60 middle school learners, the $11^{th}$ grade 60 high school learners of, and the $2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}$ grade 60 university learners. There were also 26 primary school teachers, 22 middle school teachers, 21 high school teachers, and 23 university teachers. The findings reveal that there were differences in responses among the respondents. The findings suggest that teachers need to pay attention to their particular learners' anxiety sources: especially in the case of primary school setting, the activity of answering teachers' questions for teachers was the primary source of learner's anxiety, in the case of middle school settings, translating sentences in English into Korean, in the case of high school setting, checking unknown vocabulary, and in the case of university settings, university learners felt anxious when classmates spoke fluently. The implications of the study indicate that these aspects should be handled carefully to motivate certain group of learners.

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유아의 사회적 행동 발달과 부모의 공동체 의식과의 관계 연구 (The Relationship between Children's Social Behavior and Parental Perspectives on Community Life)

  • 김현신;우남희
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2000
  • The influence of parental perspectives about community life on children's social behavior was studied with dyads of 140 children 3-6 years of age. The children's teachers rated children's behavior on rule-keeping and responsible behavior. Teacher ratings were compared with the 6 sub-factors of parents' perspectives on community life. Father's overall perspectives about community life was correlated with child's responsible behavior but not with rule-keeping behavior. However, father's autonomy and attitude towards community life was correlated to both behaviors. Age and gender differences in children's rule-keeping and responsible behaviors showed that these behaviors increased with age and girls showed more frequent rule-keeping and responsible behaviors than boys.

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학생에게 긍정적 영향을 미치는 교사의 인격적 특성 (Teachers' Characteristics That Influence Students Positively)

  • 김향은
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.611-626
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    • 2014
  • Based on adolescents' perspectives, this study attempts to explore the distinguishing characteristics of teachers that influence students to positively change in areas such as psychological adaptation and development of their potential. Essays focusing on memories of twenty seven significant teachers written by eighteen adolescents in middle schools and high schools in Daegu, Korea in 2011 were used for analyzing the factors that have influenced them to positively change. Subsequently, five critical factors were identified: warmness and acceptance; encouragement and support; communication and understanding; respect and care; modeling and expectation. The adolescents perceived that those factors not only contributed to their psychological wellbeing but also enabled them to positively change and achieve more in life. Moreover, the educational implications focusing on teachers' productive function and healing power were discussed. The role of teachers in reinforcing and building the character students in order to facilitate their holistic development was dealt with. Finally, the reference for promotion of further studies of the research field was made.

반성적 수업 분석지를 활용한 교육실습에서 중등수학 예비교사의 교수행동 및 인식 변화 (Changes in Teaching Behaviors and Awareness of Pre-service Mathematics Teachers by Using Survey on Self-reflection during Education Practices)

  • 권종겸
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.365-384
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to assess the changes that occur to pre-service mathematics teachers by using survey on the self-reflection during their education practices. For four weeks of the education practice period, the changes to pre-service teachers are analyzed from teaching and learning perspectives. The teaching perspective is sub-categorized into lesson contents, teaching methods, and evaluation on teaching, and the learning perspective is sub-categorized into monitoring on learning, support for learning and evaluation on learning. The analysis shows that significant changes occur in teaching contents from the teaching perspective and in all the sub-categories from the learning perspective. Based on the analysis, preservice teachers are suggested to utilize self-reflection programs during their education practices to promote their professionalism in teaching.