• Title/Summary/Keyword: Perspectives of Teachers

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Home Economics teachers' perception of Home Economics curriculum perspective and their instructional culture (가정과 교사들이 지각한 교육과정 관점과 가정과 교사들의 수업문화)

  • Kwon, Ki-Young;Lee, Ki-Young;Lee, Soo-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.125-141
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate Home Economics(HE) teachers' perception of Home Economics curriculum perspective and their instructional culture, and to find out correlations between them. 210 questionnaires were used for analysis. The results are as follows. First, our research showed that the preferences of HE teachers with respect to curriculum perspectives were in the order of the interpretive, emancipatory, and technical perspectives. However, there was no consistency among findings in the preferences for the sub-elements of a curriculum. Second, our results indicated that HE teachers performed their role affirmatively in terms of instructional culture such as the 'cooperation between teachers', the 'class focused on student', and the 'learning materials preparation'. Third, there was a statistically significant difference in five elements such as the 'cooperation among teachers' between the HE teachers' curriculum perspectives and their instructional culture. Fourth, there was a statistically significant difference in the 4 factors of 'instructional culture' between the teacher group whose curriculum preference was clear and those group whose curriculum preferences was vague.

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Reflections on the problems with English immersion programs: Perspectives of in-service teachers at primary English immersion schools (초등학교 영어몰입교육의 문제점에 대한 고찰: 연구학교 교사의 시각에서)

  • Nam, Kyung-Sook;Cho, Yunkyoung
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.207-229
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    • 2010
  • The present study has sought to explore the critical issues of English immersion education through the voices of the four elementary teachers who have recently taught at immersion programs under the guidance of Busan Metropolitan City Office of Education. The interview data with three teachers and the teaching journals of one teacher were analyzed and categorized into two emergent themes: (1) current difficulties in the immersion programs and (2) possible problems with the implementations of immersion programs in all public schools. Specifically, the first issue included teachers' inadequate teaching skills for immersion programs, accumulated learning losses, and lack of immersion class hours. The second issue included workload imposed on immersion program teachers, promotion of private education, learning losses of other subjects, and administration for show. Finally, pedagogical implications are suggested.

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Pre-service Science Teachers' Difficulties in Teaching Practice: Focused on the Perspectives of Pre-service Teachers and Cooperating Teachers (예비과학교사의 교육실습에서 나타나는 어려움 - 예비교사와 지도교사의 관점을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Minhwan;Kim, Da-Ae;Noh, Taehee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.441-454
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    • 2021
  • In this study, pre-service science teachers' difficulties in teaching practice were investigated from the perspectives of pre-service teachers and cooperating teachers. Nine pre-service teachers who were attending a department of chemistry education at a college of education in Seoul and participated in teaching practice, and two of their cooperating teachers participated in the study. Teaching practice were observed, documentary data were collected, and interviews were conducted. The collected data were analyzed using analysis method of grounded theory. As results of the analysis, the pre-service teachers had difficulties in preparing and executing lessons which include experiments, because education related to experiments in middle and high schools was insufficient at the college of education and environments of cooperating school were unfamiliar to them. They had difficulties in encountering various responses from students in student-centered activities and tried to control students. Cooperating teachers did not provide specific assistance to ensure the autonomy of pre-service teachers, so that pre-service teachers suffered. Guiding science club activities was a meaningful experience to pre-service teachers, but it was a burden on both pre-service teachers and cooperating teachers. Educational implications of these findings were discussed.

Behavior Problems of Peer-Rejected and Peer-Neglected Children:Parent and Teacher Perspectives (부모와 교사가 지각한 배척·소외 아동의 행동상의 문제에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Ock Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.72-86
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate possible differences in the behavior problems of peer-rejected and peer-neglected children in relation to parent and teacher perspectives. The subjects in this study were 239 children and their parents(fathers:37, mothers: 155. father+mother pairs:47) and 10 teachers in the fifth grade of a public elementary school located in Seoul. The sociometric assessment mothods were positive and negative peer nominations. On the basis of this sociometric assessment. children were assigned to one of 4 categories in degree of popularity:65 popular, 53 average. 62 rejected. and 59 neglected children. Parents and teachers rated child behavior on the Achenbach and Edelbrock Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL) for parents and Teacher's Report Form(TRF) were used. The obtained data were analyzed by one-way MANOVA and Duncan Multiple Range Test. Rejected children were found to exhibit more behavior problems than neglected, popular, or average children. Neglected children, however, did not exhibit more behavior problems than chidren of average status.

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Differences in teachers' and learners' perspective on ELT learners' anxiety (언어불안감에 대한 영어 교사와 학습자간의 인식 차이)

  • Kim, BoMin;Kim, Haedong
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.161-182
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    • 2010
  • The goals of this study were to identify differences in learners' and teachers' perspectives on EFL learners' language anxiety, to identify the differences among teachers coping with learners' language anxiety, and to find how learners cope with their language anxiety. The research was effectuated by means of a survey questionnaire and interviews. The data were collected from 92 teachers and 230 students in four different school settings. There were the $6^{th}$ grade 50 primary school learners, the $2^{nd}$ grade 60 middle school learners, the $11^{th}$ grade 60 high school learners of, and the $2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}$ grade 60 university learners. There were also 26 primary school teachers, 22 middle school teachers, 21 high school teachers, and 23 university teachers. The findings reveal that there were differences in responses among the respondents. The findings suggest that teachers need to pay attention to their particular learners' anxiety sources: especially in the case of primary school setting, the activity of answering teachers' questions for teachers was the primary source of learner's anxiety, in the case of middle school settings, translating sentences in English into Korean, in the case of high school setting, checking unknown vocabulary, and in the case of university settings, university learners felt anxious when classmates spoke fluently. The implications of the study indicate that these aspects should be handled carefully to motivate certain group of learners.

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The Relationship between Children's Social Behavior and Parental Perspectives on Community Life (유아의 사회적 행동 발달과 부모의 공동체 의식과의 관계 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun Shin;Woo, Nam Hee
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2000
  • The influence of parental perspectives about community life on children's social behavior was studied with dyads of 140 children 3-6 years of age. The children's teachers rated children's behavior on rule-keeping and responsible behavior. Teacher ratings were compared with the 6 sub-factors of parents' perspectives on community life. Father's overall perspectives about community life was correlated with child's responsible behavior but not with rule-keeping behavior. However, father's autonomy and attitude towards community life was correlated to both behaviors. Age and gender differences in children's rule-keeping and responsible behaviors showed that these behaviors increased with age and girls showed more frequent rule-keeping and responsible behaviors than boys.

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Teachers' Characteristics That Influence Students Positively (학생에게 긍정적 영향을 미치는 교사의 인격적 특성)

  • Kim, Hyang-Eun
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.611-626
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    • 2014
  • Based on adolescents' perspectives, this study attempts to explore the distinguishing characteristics of teachers that influence students to positively change in areas such as psychological adaptation and development of their potential. Essays focusing on memories of twenty seven significant teachers written by eighteen adolescents in middle schools and high schools in Daegu, Korea in 2011 were used for analyzing the factors that have influenced them to positively change. Subsequently, five critical factors were identified: warmness and acceptance; encouragement and support; communication and understanding; respect and care; modeling and expectation. The adolescents perceived that those factors not only contributed to their psychological wellbeing but also enabled them to positively change and achieve more in life. Moreover, the educational implications focusing on teachers' productive function and healing power were discussed. The role of teachers in reinforcing and building the character students in order to facilitate their holistic development was dealt with. Finally, the reference for promotion of further studies of the research field was made.

Changes in Teaching Behaviors and Awareness of Pre-service Mathematics Teachers by Using Survey on Self-reflection during Education Practices (반성적 수업 분석지를 활용한 교육실습에서 중등수학 예비교사의 교수행동 및 인식 변화)

  • Kwon, JongKyum
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.365-384
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to assess the changes that occur to pre-service mathematics teachers by using survey on the self-reflection during their education practices. For four weeks of the education practice period, the changes to pre-service teachers are analyzed from teaching and learning perspectives. The teaching perspective is sub-categorized into lesson contents, teaching methods, and evaluation on teaching, and the learning perspective is sub-categorized into monitoring on learning, support for learning and evaluation on learning. The analysis shows that significant changes occur in teaching contents from the teaching perspective and in all the sub-categories from the learning perspective. Based on the analysis, preservice teachers are suggested to utilize self-reflection programs during their education practices to promote their professionalism in teaching.