• Title/Summary/Keyword: Performance Information Use

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The Effect of Mesh Reordering on Laplacian Smoothing for Nonuniform Memory Access Architecture-based High Performance Computing Systems (NUMA구조를 가진 고성능 컴퓨팅 시스템에서의 메쉬 재배열의 라플라시안 스무딩에 대한 효과)

  • Kim, Jbium
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2014
  • We study the effect of mesh reordering on Laplacian smoothing for parallel high performance computing systems. Specifically, we use the Reverse-Cuthill McKee algorithm to reorder meshes and use Laplacian Smoothing to improve the mesh quality on Nonuniform memory access architecture-based parallel high performance computing systems. First, we investigate the effect of using mesh reordering on Laplacian smoothing for a single core system and extend the idea to NUMA-based high performance computing systems.

Board Gender Diversity and Corporate Sustainability Performance: Mediating Role of Enterprise Risk Management

  • FAKIR, A.N.M. Asaduzzaman;JUSOH, Ruzita
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.351-363
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    • 2020
  • The objective of this paper is to explore how board gender diversity affects corporate sustainability performance. Therefore, this paper examines the direct association between board gender diversity with corporate sustainability performance and the mediation effect of enterprise risk management (ERM) on this association. The study employed a cross-sectional survey method. Data were collected from annual reports, websites, and through the questionnaires that were distributed to Chief Financial Officers (CFOs) of all the listed companies of Dhaka Stock Exchange, Bangladesh. The partial least square technique of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) approach was employed for data analysis. The result did not find support for the direct association between board gender diversity and sustainability performance in Bangladesh context. This implies that contextual factors, such as, male-dominant board, appointment of female directors based on family ties, lack of education and expertise etc. may discount gender diversity direct influence on sustainability performance. However, the study finds strong support for the mediating role of ERM use within the corporate structure. Further analysis of indirect effect suggests that ERM use mediates the relationship of board gender diversity and sustainability performance in full. This implies that in the Bangladesh context effective use of ERM is highly recommended.

A Study on Mobile IPv4 Authentication Mechanisms

  • Lim, Jung-Muk;Lim, Hyung-Jin;Chung, Tai-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2005
  • With the proliferation of mobile terminals, use of the Internet in mobile environments is becoming more common. To support mobility in these terminals, Mobile IPv4 is proposed and represents the standard in IPv4 environments. Authentication should be mandatory, because mobile terminals can utilize Internet services in any foreign domain. Mobile IPv4 provides symmetric key based authentication using the default HMAC-MD5. However, symmetric key based authentication creates a key distribution problem. To solve this problem, public key based authentication mechanisms have been proposed. In this paper, the performance of each of these mechanisms is evaluated. The results present that, among these mechanisms, partial certificate based authentication has superior performance, and certificate based authentication has the worst performance. Although current public key based authentication mechanisms have lower performance than symmetric key based authentication, this paper presents the possibility that public key based authentication mechanisms may be used for future mobile terminal authentication.

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Information Literacy: Identification of Factors Affecting Undergraduate Students (대학생의 정보리터러시에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Oh, Eui-Kyung;Chang, Hye-Rhan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.207-231
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    • 2005
  • The study Is attempted to identify the factors affecting information literacy among undergraduate students. Through literature review, exposure to related education, use experiences in information resources, advice of the faculty, individual background are considered as variables affecting information literacy attitudes and performance. A questionnaire was devised and collected data from 628 students. Then 24 hypotheses were tested statistically. Descriptive analysis shows differences in information literacy, lower exposure to library instruction, and lack of the faculty advice. Results of the hypotheses testing shows computer and internet education, use experience of the various information resources, gender and major areas of study as factors affecting information literacy. Based on the results, recommendations are suggested to improve the information literacy.

A Study on Factors Affecting the Relationship between User's Organizational Citizenship Behaviors and Intention of ERP Extension Usage: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Absorptive Capacity and Perceived Usefulness (ERP 사용자의 조직시민행동과 확장이용의도 간의 관계에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 흡수역량과 지각된 유용성의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Hong, Gwang-Pyo;Song, Jung-Su;Jang, Gil-Sang
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.75-105
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    • 2011
  • This study is an empirical study on the relationships among organizational citizenship behaviors, absorptive capacity, performance of using ERP(perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and intention of ERP extension usage). In particular, mediating effect of absorptive capacity and perceived usefulness is empirically analysed to find causes and impacts among these variables. In order to achieve the goals of this study, research models were proposed and hypothesis were drawn to test on the basis of previous studies. A survey was conducted to the members of the seven organizations such as manufacturers, distributors and service industry. The survey questionnaires were sent to 400 people and 304 of them were returned. This data was analyzed with SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 5.0. The study results are as follows. There were no direct effects of the organizational citizenship behaviors on the performance of using ERP. The organizational citizenship behaviors had a positive effects on the absorptive capacity. The absorptive capacity had also a positive effect on the performance of using ERP and the perceived ease of use. The perceived ease of use had a positive effect on the perceived usefulness and the intention of ERP extension usage. Futhermore, the perceived usefulness had a positive effect on the intention of ERP extension usage. In addition, there was a full mediating effect of the absorptive capacity on between the organizational citizenship behaviors and the performance of using ERP. The perceived usefulness had a partial mediating effect on between the perceived ease of use and the intention of ERP extension usage.

Performance Evaluation Technique of the RTSP based Streaming Server (RTSP기반 스트리밍 서버의 성능 측정 기술)

  • Lee YongJu;Min OkGee;Kim HagYoung;Kim MyungJoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.799-801
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    • 2005
  • There have been many streaming servers that provide a large number of contents for a user's preference. General purpose streaming sewer makes use of a RTSP protocol for streaming controls such as message passing with client players. To date, there has been minimal research regarding streaming server's performance test tools. For measuring streaming server's performance, performance evaluation technique is needed and also achieved by RTSP based controls, a server's performance result and its miscellaneous test tools such the PseudoPlayer for pumping data to a specified port and the PseudoMonitor for gathering information. In this paper, We implement a test toolkit for evaluating a streaming server's performance and show the case of its application

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The Influence of Learning Performance on the Characteristics of Information System and User's Self-Regulated Characteristics in the e-Learning (e-Learning에서 정보시스템 특성과 사용자의 자기조절특성이 학습 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Dong-Man;Ahn, Hyun-Sook;Choo, Sung-Yoon
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.83-111
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to identify which factors are important for learning performance and the moderating effects of self-regulated factors such as elaboration and organization between users characteristic(perceived usefulness, preparatory education, internet experience) and learning performance. To Accomplish these research purpose, this study performed a survey and 173 response were used for statistical analysis. The results of this study are as follows: First, 7 factors(ease of use, interactivity, accuracy, media richness, perceived usefulness, preparatory education, internet experience) had significant impacts on learning performance whereas reliability did not. Second, the moderating effects of self-regulated factors showed that Elaboration of self-regulated factors can be considered as a significant moderating variable between 2 factors(perceived usefulness, internet experience) and teaming performance.

A Feature-Based Malicious Executable Detection Approach Using Transfer Learning

  • Zhang, Yue;Yang, Hyun-Ho;Gao, Ning
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2020
  • At present, the existing virus recognition systems usually use signature approach to detect malicious executable files, but these methods often fail to detect new and invisible malware. At the same time, some methods try to use more general features to detect malware, and achieve some success. Moreover, machine learning-based approaches are applied to detect malware, which depend on features extracted from malicious codes. However, the different distribution of features oftraining and testing datasets also impacts the effectiveness of the detection models. And the generation oflabeled datasets need to spend a significant amount time, which degrades the performance of the learning method. In this paper, we use transfer learning to detect new and previously unseen malware. We first extract the features of Portable Executable (PE) files, then combine transfer learning training model with KNN approachto detect the new and unseen malware. We also evaluate the detection performance of a classifier in terms of precision, recall, F1, and so on. The experimental results demonstrate that proposed method with high detection rates andcan be anticipated to carry out as well in the real-world environment.

Analysis of the Effect of Farmers' Use of Information Devices on the Sales of Agricultural Products (농가의 정보화 기기 활용이 농산물 판매에 미치는 효과 분석)

  • Seong-Hyuk Hwang;Jongin Kim
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2023
  • The use of digital information technology has become important in order to effectively respond to changes in production conditions in Korean agriculture, which are continuously worsening due to a decrease in the rural population, deepening aging, and climate change. Accordingly, this study analyzed the factors affecting farmers' adoption of information devices use and the effect of information devices use on agricultural product sales using the propensity score matching method. As a result of the analysis, it was found that low-age farmers, high-education farmers, and leading farmers are highly likely to adopt use of information devices. For farms with similar characteristics such as age, management size, and farming type, it has been confirmed that farms that have adopted information devices use in agricultural management have higher sales of agricultural products. Therefore, increasing farmers' access to information and the ability to use information devices provides implications that farm income can be improved. The government's informatization support project in the agricultural and rural sectors is important so that farmers can have the ability to distribute informatization devices and utilize agricultural information, and active investment should also be made in information infrastructure.

The Effect of Utilization of Enterprise SNS on Communication and Work Performances (기업용 SNS 활용이 커뮤니케이션과 업무성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Gil-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2018
  • This study empirically verified the effect of enterprise SNS usage on communication and work performance and the effect of communication on work performance for corporate employees. To accomplish the purpose of this study, we proposed a research model, set up research hypotheses, and verified the hypotheses based on previous studies. For this study, we surveyed the employees of manufacturing companies located at Ulsan city. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the use of enterprise SNS has a significant effect on communication. Second, communication has a significant effect on work performance. Third, the use of enterprise SNS has a significant effect on work performance. Through the results of this study, it can be confirmed that the introduction and utilization of enterprise SNS suitable for enterprises leads to the satisfaction of employees' communication and improvement of the work performance.