• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.179-196
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• 2016

Objectives : This study investigated poor self-rated health and its associated factors in married Korean women, focusing on the burdens related to family affairs and social support. Methods : Cross-sectional data from 3,039 married women (between 25 and 64 years old) who completed Korean Longitudinal surveys of Women and Families were analyzed. Results : Among working women, only two factors-lack of husband's involvement in housework and insufficient communication with husband - influenced poor self-rated health. Among housewives, lack of husband's involvement in housework, insufficient communication with husband, low satisfaction of marriage, and avoidance of alcohol consumption were associated with poor self-rated health. Conclusions : Regardless of whether women are employed or housewives, husband's support is a very important factor affecting women's health. Social efforts for changing perceptions and values are needed so that men and women mutually support each other in family affairs.

• 아동학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.45-62
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to examine the ways in international married couples perceive the lives of their spouses as well as their own, and the ways in which they perceive their relationships with their children. In addition, the study attempts to explore the implicit meanings at work in the lives of international married families. The participants in this study were eight international married couples from rural areas and the data were gathered by means of semi-structured interviews. According to the findings, international married couples perceived their relationships with their children in terms of individual-specific maternal roles versus the Korean culturally-specific paternal roles. Secondly, in terms of their spouse' life, husbands relied more on their wives and had high expectations of them. On the other hand, wives had the tendency to pay more attention and place more hope on their children rather than their husbands. Lastly, regarding their own lives, the findings revealed that wives tended to maintain the hope and desire for a better life, whereas the husbands were unable to adapted to their reality and tended to look back on the past. In addition, the limitations of this study and suggestions for future studies were also discussed.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.105-124
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• 2013

This study investigated the influence that the family rituals of unmarried males and females have on satisfaction with life and family role salience, recognizing the necessity to illuminate perceptions related to the original families of unmarried males and females through more diverse perspectives. Questionnaires were given to 601 unmarried male and female adults over 20 years of age. For data analysis, SPSS Win 18.0 was used, and the results are summarized as follows. First, the males and females were divided into three groups: "family with inactive family rituals", "family with active family rituals" or "family with moderate family rituals". There was a significant difference in family role salience depending on family type. Second, family type was classified as a degree of "relation" through common points of two variables, and each group was named as having a family with "satisfying relations," "general relations," or "deficient relations." Third, in the case of males, life satisfaction was high when the level of family economy was high, when parents' first marriage and family actively participated in family rituals.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.283-307
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• 2004

본 연구는 사회복지기관을 이용하고 있는 클라이언트와 가족을 돕고 지원하는 사회복지사들의 가족인식을 비교한 연구이다. 또한 가족인식에 영향을 주는 요인으로써 인구사회학적인 요인, 원가족에 대한 인식, 자기효능감이 사회복지사와 클라이언트의 가족인식에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 파악하고자 하였다. 조사는 사회복지관을 이용하고 있는 클라이언트 134명과 가족을 대상으로 사회복지서비스를 제공하고 있는 사회복지사 131명을 대상으로 유의표집을 통한 서베이조사를 통하여 실시하였다. 조사결과는 가족개념, 가족주의, 남녀평등의식에 있어서 두 집단간 비교에서 모두 유의미한 차이를 보이고 있었다. 또한 가족인식에 영향을 주는 요인으로는 클라이언트에게는 연령과 원가족에 대한 인식이었으며, 사회복지사는 성별과 자기효능감이 가족인식에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 가족인식에 대한 사회복지사와 클라이언트에 대한 비교를 통하여 사회복지사가 다양한 가족형태를 수용할 가능성이 높음을 확인하였다. 또한 클라이언트와 가족주의에 대한 차이는 사회복지 실천과정에서 가족가치, 가족집단주의, 가족내 성별 역할분담에 차이를 가질 수 있음도 예측할 수 있었으며, 사회복지사간에도 성별에 따라 가족인식에 차이를 미칠 수 있음으로 사회복지 교육에 있어서 성인지적 교육이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.1400-1410
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• 2000

Purpose : To determine whether there is a discrepancy between the medical professions perception of what patients should know and that of the patients themselves, we studied patients need to be informed about different aspects of epilepsy and compared findings with medical personnels perceptions of the issue. Methods : Our study population consisted of 39 patients with epilepsy from the inpatient epilepsy unit, and 51patients from the outpatients clinic of the S. University Hospital between July and November 1997. However, the patients who declined to participate or who were not able to understand the directions and content of the questionnaire were excluded. The medical personnel participated in this study were 56 residents or nurses who were working in either Neurology or Neuro surgery Units. The questionnaire with 5 indicating the highest need. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, students t-tests, and chi-square. Results : Of the 90 patients and 56 medical personnel studied, the need for lifestyle information such as smoking, drinking, sleep, driving, employment, and marriage was significantly higher from medical personnel than that of the patients(p=0.00). Regarding medical knowledge about epilepsy, the patients group had higher scores in the need for information on the structure of the brain (p=0.00), whereas medical personnel had higher scores on the symptoms of epilepsy. There was no correlation between the length of epilepsy and the need for information on every item on the questionnaire. The patients had higher rank regarding diet, although it was not significantly different from the medical personnel. Regarding antiepileptic drugs and what to do when there is an attack, medical personnel scored higher. The items on which the patients group scored higher than 4.5 were the possibility of inheritance, the factors that might reduce the number of attacks, the period of usage of AED, and the food they have to avoid or the food they have to take to reduce seizure attacks. Conclusions : Our study indicates that the patients group requires higher educational need in the structure of the brain, diet, and surgical treatment, but less in lifestyles and what to do when there is an attack. The educational program for the patients with epilepsy should emphasize medical knowledge with regard to brain anatomy, what to eat and what to avoid, and details of surgical treatment.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.470-487
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• 2020

이 연구의 목적은 다문화 가정 여부와 생애주기 네 개 단계(청소년, 결혼 전 성인기, 가족형성기, 자녀양육기)에 따라 다문화 청소년의 진로문제 인식에 있어 차이가 있는지를 살펴보고, 다문화 가정 여부와 생애주기간에 다문화 청소년 진로문제 인식에의 상호작용 효과가 있는지 알아본다. 이를 위해 전국 규모의 설문 조사를 실시하여 총 1,338명의 응답 자료가 최종 분석에 사용되었다. 연구목적을 위해 이원 다변량 분산분석(two-way MANOVA)을 실행하였다. 주요 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 다문화 가정 구성원들이 비다문화 가정 구성원들에 비해 다문화인 외모에 대한 부정적인 인식이 더 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 청소년 집단이 상대적으로 다문화 청소년들의 대인 관계 및 사회생활 적응에 대한 부정적인 인식이 낮은 편이었다. 둘째, 다문화 가정 구성원들은 비다문화 구성원들보다 다문화 학생들의 진로교육 기회 확대와 취업을 위한 적극적인 지원의 필요성을 인지하고 있었으며, 청소년이 다른 집단에 비해 취업 지원에 대한 필요성을 강하게 인식하고 있었다. 마지막으로 다문화 가정 여부와 생애주기 간에 다문화 청소년 진로문제 인식에의 상호작용 효과가 있는지 살펴본 결과, 가정환경, 진로활동, 교육 및 제도의 모든 항목에서 상호작용 효과가 존재하였다. 다문화 가정 내 또는 비다문화 가정 내 구성원들 간에 다문화 청소년 진로문제에 대한 인식이 다를 수 있음을 보여주었다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.545-555
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• 2021

This study aimed quantitatively to estimate the recent level of recognition of the public value of forests in Korea, to analyze the factors that affect their value, and to present implications. The average annual payment regarding the public value of forests estimated using the contingent valuation method was 234,170 won, broken down into 12 functionalities. The Tobit model was used to analyze demographic factors affecting the degree of willingness to pay, and the analysis showed that area of residence, age, marital status, occupation, household income, and visits to forest facilities all had statistically significant impacts on the degree of willingness to pay. Among these variables, living area (living in Seoul), marriage status (married), occupation (professional and office workers), and household income (more than the median income) were found to have a positive relationship with the degree of willingness to pay, while age and the number of visits to forest facilities were found to have a negative relationship. The implications are as follows: First, it is necessary to establish and implement policies to enhance positive perceptions of the various functions of forests and the legitimacy of protecting forest resources, considering that the public's valuation of various public functions provided by forests is directly related to changes in perception. Second, public evaluations of the public value of forests remain at a low level, meaning that education and promotions regarding the public value of forests need to be implemented and strengthened in the future. Finally, in order to form a consensus among people on the public functions of forests, customized promotions and educational events need to be implemented for non-Seoul residents, non-professionals, the unmarried, and for those who regularly visit forests.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.193-200
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to identify how students majoring in nursing perceive causes of cancers and the effects of diet for preventing cancers. Data for the study were collected by 651 nursing students, who were registered in the second and third year in three technical colleges and third and fourth year in two universities. The Research instruments included items on general characteristics of subjects, items about the degree of perception of the frequency of cancer onset and items on the perception of mortality. risk factors. preventive diets, knowledge, and high risk factor for cancer in specific body areas. The findings of this study are as follows : 1. Almost all subjects(92.8%) reported that the frequency of cancer onset increases and that it is 93.9% for people over 40. Degree of perception about cancer mortality was low at 33.0%. 2. As far as the perception of risk factors for cancer onset was concerned, smoking, stress, heredity, family history, and alcohol were rated high, over 80.0%. Risk factor in. eluding virus, hormones. pesticides were rated as low. 3. As to the perception of risk factor for body area as associated with diet salted and scorched food were rated at 44.5% for stomach cancer, alcohol, 50.4% for liver cancer, smoking. 72.8% for lung cancer. pregnancy times. 25.3%, and marriage age, 23.0% for uterine cancer, and no delivery experience, 40.1% for breast cancer. 4. The knowledge score for cancer was between 12 and 36, with a mean score of 26.75(SD=4.13). There was a statistically significant difference between experience in raring for cancer patients during clinical practice and knowledge score(t=3.09. p=.002).

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.129-147
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• 2013

The primary focus of the study assesses how individual spouses' and their partners' marital adjustment influence their own and their mental health. The study also examines whether this influence was mediated by the relationship with their adult-children. Data were collected from 271 dyads of elderly couples by using a self-report questionnaire. Marital adjustment was measured in terms of intimacy and comparison level of marriage. Mental health was measured in terms of depressive mood, anxiety, and somatization. The Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM) analysis revealed that marital adjustment was positively associated with one's own mental health and with one's own relationship with their adult-children, but not with their partner's. On the other hand, the relationship with adult-children was positively associated with one's own and with their partner's mental health. Furthermore, analysis of the mediating model using APIM indicated that marital adjustment through one's own adult-children relationship had direct and indirect effects on one's own mental health. It is interesting to note that the wives' mental health were directly influenced by their partners' relationship with adult-children. However, the effect of the husbands' mental health was not significant. These findings highlight dyadic interdependence among spouses' perceptions of marital and adult-children relationship with their mental health. The results suggest implications for educators and clinicians working with elderly couples to improve their psychological and relational health.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.475-485
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• 2021

본 연구는 기혼직장여성의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위하여 여성가족패널조사(2017년) 자료를 활용하여 2차 분석을 수행한 서술적 조사연구이다. 만 19세 이상 64세 이하의 기혼직장여성 총 3,820명을 대상으로 교차분석과 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결혼생활 특성에서는 결혼생활에 대한 감정(p=.003), 남편에 대한 인식(p<.001), 가사노동 분담 만족도(p=.008), 자녀 수(p=.027), 건강 특성에서는 지각된 건강상태,(p<.001) 흡연 여부(p=.012), 직업 특성에서는 평균 월급(p=.008), 일 만족도(p=.006)가 기혼직장여성의 우울 영향요인으로 나타났다. 따라서 기혼직장여성의 우울관리와 예방을 위해서는 결혼생활과 관련된 업무를 배우자와 협의하여 동등하게 배분할 수 있는 가정 내에서의 노력뿐 아니라 개인의 지각된 건강상태를 증진시키기 위한 노력도 필요할 것이다. 또한 흡연이 스트레스 해소에 도움을 준다는 잘못된 인식에 대한 교육이 무엇보다 중요하다.