• Title/Summary/Keyword: People of disability

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The Influence of Subjective Health Status on Daily Life Satisfaction of the People with Disabilities - Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Acceptance of Disability and Depression - (장애인의 주관적 건강수준이 일상생활만족도에 미치는 영향 -장애수용과 우울의 매개효과-)

  • Kim, Dong-Joo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes the impact the subjective health status of people with disabilities has on the daily life satisfaction and the mediating effect of their psychological mechanisms such as depression and acceptance of disability. The purpose of this study is to serve as the basis for the establishment of practical intervention strategies and policy measures by identifying the relationship between the subjective health status and the life satisfaction. This study analyzes the raw data of the fourth Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled surveyed by Employment Development Institute of Korea Employment Promotion Agency for the Disabled. In summary, the results are as follows. First, as a result of analyzing the relationships between subjective health status, disability acceptance, depression, and daily life satisfaction, the daily life satisfaction had a positive correlation with the subjective health status and the acceptance of disability while having a negative correlation with depression. Second, regarding the impact the subjective health status has on the daily life satisfaction and the mediating effect of the acceptance of disability and depression, the subjective health status had a statistically significant impact on the daily life satisfaction; there was a partial mediating effect of the acceptance of disability and depression in the relationship. The practical and political proposals on the basis of these results wereas presented.

Determinants of Poverty Among the Working Poor with Disabilities (근로장애인 빈곤 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Jin;Park, Ja-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.251-274
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    • 2007
  • Although linkages between poverty and disability are often noted, until recently they have not been systematically examined in Korea. Many people with disabilities tend to become poorer because they lack access to jobs. And income support programs are not sufficient. But more severe is people with disabilities in labor market tend to be poor. The purposes of this study were to explore the characteristics of working poor with disabilities and to identify the major determinants of poverty. For this, '2005 Survey on the Workers With Disabilities' was used. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, logistic regression. The results showed that gender, age, education level, marital status, region where they live, the number of the household member, the severity of disability, the onset of disability are significant predictors in determining their poverty status. Also employment status, occupation type, industry type, numbers of years in current job are major determinants of their poverty status. Finally, based on these results several policy implications were presented.

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The Effect of Quota-Levy System on Disability Employment Outcome in Korea (장애인 고용부담금 부과 여부가 장애인 고용성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Jeong Jin
    • 재활복지
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.177-196
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    • 2013
  • The object of this article is to examine the effect of the quota-levy system on employment outcome of people with disabilities in Korea. Merging the data from disability employment report of 16,246 businesses in 2011 and the macroeconomic indicators such as regional economic condition, the author analyzes the effect of quota-levy system on employment outcome of persons with disabilities by using Hierarchical Linear Model(HLM). The finding is that imposing the levy on businesses affects employment outcome of people with disabilities but regional economic condition does not. The rate of employees with disabilities of the levied business is 0.7%p higher than that of the other business. The result of analysis implies that employment outcome of people with disabilities is influenced by the quota-levy system rather than regional economic condition.

The Disabled, What do you think about them ? : Using the Q Methodology (장애인, 당신은 어떻게 생각하십니까? : Q방법론을 활용하여)

  • Lee, Doh-Hee;Joo, Jeong-ah
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.493-501
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    • 2021
  • This study started to examine the understanding and perception of 'disabled people' and 'non-disabled people', one of the dichotomous elements in the 21st century social integration era. In particular, for the analysis, Q-methodology, which should respond based on the respondent's inner self and perception, was used. For the analysis, 32 Q-statements were secured, and as a result of targeting 20 P-sample respondents, three types were derived as follows. In , statements such as 'A correct awareness of disability is necessary' and 'Disability can occur to anyone' are emphasized, so it was named 「Correct Perception Emphasis Type」. emphasized 'The life of the disabled is not easy' and 'The disabled need an opportunity to participate in society' and was named 「The Life of the Disabled Understanding Type」. emphasized statements such as 'Economic support is necessary for the disabled' and 'The welfare budget for the disabled must be sufficiently secured', and was named 「Institutional Support Emphasis Type」. Therefore, in addition to the necessity of correct recognition of disability and disability in our society, we expect this study result is to be priming water for improving the recognition of the disabled.

A SURVEY OF THE TREATMENT IN FREE MOBILE DENTAL CLINIC AT THE DISABLED RESIDENTIAL FACILITES (SURVEY OF FREE MOBILE DENTAL CLINIC: AT DISABLED RESIDENTIAL FACILITES) (장애인 거주시설을 방문하여 시행한 무료 이동식 치과 진료에 대한 2014년 통계 (시설거주장애인을 대상으로 한 이동치과진료에 대한 통계))

  • Lim, Hyun soo;Lee, Hyo-Seol;Choi, Sung Chul;Lee, Eun young;Kim, Kwang Chul
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2015
  • The people with disabilities living in residential facilities have more difficulty in caring oral hygiene than those living at home. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the recent 2014 dental treatment records of free mobile dental clinic service for disabled people in Korea. 203 disabled living in residential facilities participated in mobile dental clinic. Patients classified according to types of disability. Mental retardation were 75.3%, mental disorder were 6.0%, crippled disorder were 7.4%, brain disorder were 6.5%, visual disorder were1.4%, auditory and speech disorder were 2.3% and autism disorder were 0.9%. Performed treatments were 99 scaling and curettage, 88 fluoride varnish and TBI, 4 extraction, 1 endodontic treatment, 16 caries control (resin filling, GI filling), 1 denture repair and 8 refuse the treatment. Free mobile dental clinic can not provide complex dental treatment. So, the organization should systemize advanced dental treatment and regular preventive programs. Furthermore, we need to have a more concerns about the people with disabilities living in residential facilities and constantly participate on a dental voluntary work.

Mediating Effect of Self-esteem on the Relationship between Economic, Health Characteristics and Life Satisfaction of Elderly People with Disability (고령장애인의 경제적 및 건강 특성과 삶의 만족도 관계에 대한 자아존중감의 매개효과)

  • Jeong, Moon-Jhin;Lee, Seong-Gyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.551-560
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    • 2017
  • This study is aimed at finding plans to enhance life satisfaction of elderly people with disability. For this, it analyzed the influence of economic characteristics and health characteristics upon life satisfaction, as well as a mediating effect of self-esteem. This study utilized data from the $7^th$ Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled(PSED). The results are as follows, First, life satisfaction was high in the case of being employed and when old-age preparation was ready, current status of health, whether or not they need help in their daily life, chronic disease. Second, the mediate effect of self-esteem was analyzed for the influence of the plan for old age, good health condition and other's help in daily life upon life satisfaction. That is, those enhanced the self-esteem and it played an important role to improve life satisfaction. Based on such study results, this study recommends a number of the policy suggestions.

The influence of interpersonal relation of people with disability on daily life satisfaction; focusing on mediating effect of self-efficacy. (장애인의 대인관계가 일상생활 만족도에 미치는 영향; 자기효능감의 매개효과 중심으로)

  • Kweon, Oh-Hyoung;Moon, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2018
  • This study is to find ways to improve the daily life satisfaction of people with disability through interpersonal relation and self-efficacy. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and regression analysis by SPSS 21.0 were applied to 1,483 out of 4,400 of Penal Survey of Employment for the Disabled 2nd Wave. The study show that the interpersonal relation had a positive effect on self-efficacy and daily life satisfaction. Self-efficacy influenced positive effect to life satisfaction and played a mediating role between interpersonal relation and daily life satisfaction. Based on the conclusion that daily life satisfaction can be enhanced through the improvement of interpersonal relations and self-efficacy, this study made policy suggestions to improve interpersonal relations and self-efficacy.

The Study of Sensory Processing Skills in People with Intellectual Disabilities (지적 장애인의 감각처리능력에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Byoung-Lock
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.280-288
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the sensory processing of adults with intellectual disabilities by Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile(AASP). AASP was executed for 98 adults with intellectual disabilities residing in nursing home. The score of sensory processing ability expressed the conditions of being 'Less Than Most People' and 'Much Less Than Most People' in the all sensory processing areas of Low Registration, Sensory Sensitivity, Sensory Seeking, Sensory Avoiding. There was not significant difference in the sex. The score of sensory processing ability between teenagers(11 years to 17 years) and adult(above 18 years), teenagers statistically showed lower scores in the three sensory processing areas of Low Registration, Sensory Seeking, and Sensory Sensitivity. In addition, there was significant difference in the sensory processing areas of Low Registration and Sensory Avoiding according to the disability grading. In the future research, it is suggested to examine the sensory processing within residual setting and it need a study comparing sensory processing skills according to the disability grading by increasing subjects.

ANALYSIS ON THE ARTICLES OF SPECIAL NEEDS DENTISTRY IN KOREAN MEDICAL DATABASE (국내 주요 치의학 학술지에 게재된 장애인치과학 관련 논문 분석)

  • Kang, Chungmin;Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Hyo-Seol
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2013
  • This paper classified the articles of special needs dentistry(SND) published in Korean medical database according to thematic distribution and chronological change to assess recent academic trends and indicate the direction of study in the future. We selected articles in 17 dental journals registered with the Korea Research Foundation This study found that the total number of articles of SND was 292 in 17 journals from 1973 to 2012. The biggest number of articles of SND was published in the journal of the Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, which means pediatric dentists contribute to dental treatment of people who need special care. According to growing number of people with disabilities, the number of articles related in SND has been increased since 2000. Also, the aged and children as well as people with disabilities fit into the category of SND and the scope of SND has been enlarged. So dentists should concern and study more about SND in the future.

Study on the Experience and Response of Secondary Disabilities (장애인의 이차장애 발생경험 및 대응에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Ji-Hye;Nam, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2020
  • The secondary health status of the disabled is more vulnerable due to the aging of the disabled, the nature of primary disabilities, and social and environmental disability suppression and stress. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the experiences of secondary disabilities of the disabled and how they responded when secondary disorders occurred. A total of 13 people with severe disabilities with secondary disabilities were interviewed in a focus group and analyzed by applying phenomenological research methods. As a result of the analysis, people with disabilities were experiencing secondary disorders due to variations in the experiences of aging and primary disorders, management problems and life accidents in the primary disorder, misunderstanding of the labor market for disorders and health, misunderstanding of risks of secondary disorders and lack of prevention. In response, people with disabilities live alternatively between body and work, body and academic, try to prevent worsening of secondary disabilities at the individual level, continue to enter the hospital, or choose a life that puts health first. While experiencing secondary disabilities, people with disabilities experienced the threat of life, recognized life as having to endure and fought to the end, acknowledged the difference between the disabled and non-disabled people, and standed aloof from their ongoing secondary disability. It also requested institutional support. Based on the results of this study, medical-level measures, institutional support measures in the labor market, and social welfare practices were discussed.