• Title/Summary/Keyword: Peng-Robinson equation of state

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Phase Equilibrium of Binary Mixture for the (propylene oxide + 1-pentanol) System at Several Temperatures

  • Kim, Jeong-lae;Kim, Hakmin;Park, Su In;An, Gyu Min;Kim, Min Gi;Shin, Moon Sam
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2019
  • Isothermal (vapor + liquid) equilibrium data measurements were undertaken for the binary mixtures of (propylene oxide + 1-pentanol) system at three different temperatures (303.15, 318.15, and 333.15) K. The Peng-Robinson-Stryjek-Vera equation of state (PRSV EOS) was used to correlate the experimental data. The van der Waals one-fluid mixing rule was used for the vapor phase and the Wong-Sandler mixing rule, which incorporates the non-random two liquid (NRTL) model, the universal quasi-chemical (UNIQUAC) model and the Wilson model, was used for the liquid phase. The experimental data were in good agreement with the correlation results.

A Study on the Utilization of the LNG Cold Heat for the Reduction of the Power Consumption in Main Air Compressors in Cryogenic Air Separation (심냉 공기분리공정의 공기압축공정에서 전력비 절감을 위한 액화천연가스 냉열 활용에 대한 연구)

  • CHO, DUHEE;CHO, JUNGHO
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2020
  • In this work, a study for the reduction of the electric power consumption has been estimated in main air compressors in the air separation unit through cryogenic distillation columns with PRO/II with PROVISION V10.2 at AVEVA company. Both required LNG mass flow rate and cold heat contained in 1 ton of LNG were also predicted using Peng-Robinson equation of state with Twu's new alpha function. Through this work, we concluded that 32.33-48.69% of electric power could be saved by using LNG cold heat.

Performance Analysis of a Heat Pump Using Refrigerant Mixtures (II) (혼합냉매를 사용한 열펌프의 성능해석 (II))

  • Kim, M.S.;Kim, T.S.;Won, S.P.;Ro, S.T.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.218-225
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    • 1990
  • Studies on the performance of a heat pump using non-azeotropic refrigerant mixtures are done. In order to estimate the thermodynamic properties for the selected non-azeotropic refrigerant mixtures including R22/R152a, R22/R142b, R22/R114 and R13B1/R152a, Peng-Robinson equation of state is adopted. The pressure-enthalpy diagram and the temperature-entropy diagram are plotted for each refrigerant mixture. Considerations on the capacity modulation for the heat pump system using refrigerant mixtures are taken into. Results show that when the heating load varies, the possibility for the capacity modulation is found in the heat pump system using a compressor with constant volume flow rate. Under a constant heating capacity condition in the heat pump system, the coefficient of performance increases when the refrigerant mixtures are used. The volume flow rate decreases as the mass fraction of lower boiler increases in this case.

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Phase Equilibria Measurement of Binary Mixture for the Propoxylated Neopentyl Glycol Diacrylate in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

  • Byun, Hun-Soo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2016
  • Experimental data are reported on the phase equilibrium of propoxylated neopentyl glycol diacrylate in supercritical carbon dioxide. Phase equilibria data were measured in static method at a temperature of (313.2, 333.2, 353.2, 373.2 and 393.2) K and at pressures up to 27.82 MPa. At a constant pressure, the solubility of propoxylated neopentyl glycol diacrylate for the (carbon dioxide + propoxylated neopentyl glycol diacrylate) system increases as temperature increases. The (carbon dioxide + propoxylated neopentyl glycol diacrylate) system exhibits type-I phase behavior. The experimental result for the (carbon dioxide + propoxylated neopentyl glycol diacrylate) system is correlated with Peng-Robinson equation of state using mixing rule. The critical property of propoxylated neopentyl glycol diacrylate is predicted with Joback and Lyderson method.

Bubble-Point Measurement of Binary Mixture for the CO2 + Caprolactone Acrylate System in High Pressure

  • Jeong, Jong-Dae;Byun, Hun-Soo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.826-831
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    • 2019
  • Experimental data of phase equilibrium is reported for caprolactone acrylate in supercritical carbon dioxide. Bubble-point data was measured by synthetic method at temperatures ranging from (313.2 to 393.2) K and pressures up to 55.93 MPa. In this research, the solubility of carbon dioxide for the (carbon dioxide + caprolactone acrylate) system decreases as temperature increases at a constant pressure. The (carbon dioxide + caprolactone acrylate) system exhibits type-I phase behavior. The experimental result for the (carbon dioxide + caprolactone acrylate) system was correlated with Peng-Robinson equation of state using mixing rule. The critical property of caprolactone acrylate was predicted with the Joback and Lyderson method.

A Study on the Nitrogen Liquefaction Using Linde, Claude and Advanced Cycle (Linde, Claude 및 Advanced 사이클을 이용한 질소액화공정 연구)

  • NOH, SANGGYUN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, comparative studies between Linde, Claude and advanced cycle for the liquefaction of nitrogen have been completed. PRO/II with PROVISION release 2021. 1 from AVEVA company (Cambridge, UK) was used, and Peng-Robinson equation of the state model with Twu's alpha function was selected for the modeling of the condensation of nitrogen. When using Claude liquefaction, we can reduce the total compression power by 49.25% for the comparison of Linde cycle. And finally, we could conclude that 90.41% of total compression power was saved when using an advanced cycle being compared to Linde liquefaction cycle.

Estimation of the Ammonia Refrigeration Cycle Using LNG Cold Heat (액화천연가스 냉열을 활용한 암모니아 냉동 사이클의 추산)

  • NOH, SANGGYUN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2018
  • In this study, computer simulation and optimization works have been performed for a refrigeration cycle using ammonia as a refrigerant and also how much power was saved when the liquefied natural gas cold heat is replaced for the refrigeration cycle. PRO/II with PROVISION release 10.0 from Schneider electric company was used, and Peng-Robinson equation of the state model was selected for the modeling of the refrigeration cycle and LNG cold heat utilization process.

Comparative Study between Single-stage and Two-stage Expansion Using LNG Cold Heat (액화천연가스 냉열을 이용한 단일팽창과 이단팽창 사이의 비교 연구)

  • NOH, SANGGYUN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2019
  • Comparative studies between single- and two-stage expansion process using LNG cold heat have been performed for a closed Rankine power generation cycle. PRO/II with PROVISION release 10.0 from Schneider Electric Company was used, and the Peng-Robinson equation of state model with Twu's alpha function was selected for the modeling and optimization of the power generation cycle using LNG cold heat. In two-stage power generation cycle, 6.7% more power was obtained compared to that of single-stage power generation cycle through the optimization works.

A Study on the Power Generation Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (초임계 이산화탄소를 활용한 발전에 대한 연구)

  • NOH, SANGGYUN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the power generation efficiency increase has been studied for a Rankine cycle using both supercritical carbon dioxide as a working fluid and LNG as a coolant with PRO/II with PROVISION release 10.0 from Aveva company. Peng-Robinson equation of the state model with Twu's alpha function was selected for the modeling of the power generation cycle using LNG cold heat. Power generation efficiency was increased from 24.82% to 57.76% when using LNG as a coolant for supercritical carbon dioxide power generation cycle.

Calculation and Comparison of Thermodynamic Properties of Hydrogen Using Equations of State for Compressed Hydrogen Storage (상태방정식을 이용한 고압수소 저장을 위한 수소 열역학 물성 계산 및 비교)

  • PARK, BYUNG HEUNG
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2020
  • One of the technical methods to increase the volumetric energy density of hydrogen is to pressurize the gaseous hydrogen and then contain it in a rigid vessel. Especially for automotive systems, the compressed hydrogen storage can be found in cars as well as at refueling stations. During the charging the pressurized hydrogen into a vessel, the temperature increases with the amount of stored hydrogen in the vessel. The temperature of the vessel should be controlled to be less than a limitation for ensure stability of material. Therefore, the accurate estimation of temperature is of significance for safely storing the hydrogen. In this work, three well-known cubic equations of state (EOSs) were adopted to examine the accuracy in regenerating thermodynamic properties of hydrogen within the temperature and pressure ranges for the compressed hydrogen storage. The formulations representing molar volume, internal energy, enthalpy, and entropy were derived for Redlich-Kwong (RK), Soave-Redlioch-Kwong (SRK), and Peng-Robinson (PR) EOSs. The calculated results using the EOSs were compared with literature data given by NIST. It was revealed that the accuracies of RK and SRK EOSs were satisfactorily compatible and better than the results by PR EOS.