• Title/Summary/Keyword: Peach

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Optimization of Peach Wine Fermentation by Response Surface Methodology (반응표면분석에 의한 복숭아주 발효 최적화)

  • Lee, Gee-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.586-591
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    • 2015
  • To prepare peach wine using peach juice, fermentation properties were monitored, and fermentation conditions (initial sugar concentration, temperature, and time) were optimized by a response surface methodology. Alcohol content for peach wine fermentation ranged from 3.4~9.2% [$R^2=0.9229$ (P<0.01)] and 8.54% (maximum value) at $18.73^{\circ}Brix$, $16.81^{\circ}C$, and 12.99 day. Acidity ranged from 0.30~0.74%, and 0.25% (minimum value) at $15.11^{\circ}Brix$, $17.09^{\circ}C$, and 13.61 day. Residual sugar concentration was $6.67^{\circ}Brix$ (maximum residual sugar content) at $17.79^{\circ}Brix$, $20.63^{\circ}C$, and 3.37 day. Yellow color intensity was 18.92 (maximum Hunter's color b value) at $13.19^{\circ}Brix$, $20.81^{\circ}C$, and 12.81 day. Based on the above study results, optimization conditions for peach wine fermentation were 9 days, below $20^{\circ}C$, and $19^{\circ}Brix$ peach juice.

Occurrence of Stone Fruit Viruses on Peach Trees (Prunus persica L. Batsch) in Korea (국내에서 발생하는 복숭아 바이러스병)

  • Cho, In Sook;Cho, Jeom Doeg;Choi, Seung Kook;Choi, Gug Seoun
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 2012
  • To investigate the occurrence of viruses in peach, leaf samples were collected from peach trees in commercial orchard of six areas in Korea. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to identify the presence of the following stone fruit viruses: Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV), Apple mosaic virus (ApMV), Prune dwarf virus (PDV), Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) and Plum pox virus (PPV). About 65.0% of the 515 samples were infected with ACLSV and PNRSV. Virus-like symptoms showing mosaic on leaves was observed in ACLSV infected peach trees. However, PNRSV infected peach trees showed no symptoms. These viral DNAs by sequence analysis were confirmed 4 ACLSV isolates and 3 PNRSV isolates. The Korean peach isolates of ACLSV and PNRSV showed 70-99% and 88-99% amino acid sequence identities, respectively, with those reported previously and their amino acid sequence identities with each other were approximately 95% and 88%, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the Korean ACLSV isolates belong to the A group of ACLSV. The Korean PNRSV isolates reported in this study were grouped into I (PV32), II (PV96) and III (PE5) groups.

Survey on Occurrence and Management of Disease and Pests in Organic Peach Orchards (유기재배 복숭아 과원의 관리현황 및 병해충 발생 실태)

  • Kim, Min-Gi;An, Min-Sil;Park, Jong-Ho;Lee, Cho-Rong;Lee, Sang-Beom;Park, Kwang-Lai;Hong, Seung-Gil
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.603-617
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    • 2017
  • The occurrence and management of disease and pests in six organic peach orchards were surveyed from March 2015 to March 2017. In this period, the number of certified organic and non-chemical peach farms increased to 65.5% and 31.7%, respectively. Certified organic peach farms were selected based on more than $4,000m^2$ of cultivation area and three tons of production, and their cultivation status was examined. All of the farms were either cultivated green manure crop or sod, and limited vegetation control to a minimum. For the management of soil nutrients, many farmers used livestock manure, oilcake and self-manufacturing liquid fertilizer. It was surveyed that bordeaux mixture, lime sulfur, pheromone for mating disruption of moths and plant extract were used for disease and pest control. The damage caused by the pests and diseases were 31.6% and 24.1%, respectively. The oriental fruit moth showed the highest damage rate (13.5%) in the organic peach orchards, followed by the brown rot (13.0%), peach fruit moth (7.3%) and bacterial shot hole (7.3%).

Phytotoxic Response of Some Fruit Trees to Oxyfluorfen (Oxyfluorfen 처리(處理)에 따른 과수종(果樹種) 및 품종간(品種間)의 약해반응(藥害反應))

  • Cho, Y.W.;Pyon, J.K.;Guh, J.O.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.337-347
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    • 1987
  • Spary and vapor drift injuries of apple, pear, and peach seedling caused by soil-applied oxyfluorfen were studied in a greenhouse. Bud bursting rate of all fruit trees was reduced by both spray and vapor drifts of oxyfluorfen, but reduction in bud bursting rate of pear and peach was greater than that of apple trees. Reduction in the number of leaves per shoot of apple and peach was greater than that of pear trees. Leaf injury of pear was most severe and occurred earliest, but leaves of peach were least injured, Leaf injuries of pear and apple were caused by both spray and vapor drifts, but leaves of peach was injured largely by vapor drift. Reduction in shoot growth of and pear was greater than that of peach trees. Shoot growth of pear was more rapidly retared compared with apple trees. In the field, oxyfluorfen delayed the time of bud bursting in young apple trees. Oxyfluorfen applied between initiation and completion of bud bursting delayed bud bursting more than earlier application although ultimate number of bursted buds was similar to control. The number of leaves per shoot and total length of shoots were lower than control until 40 days after application of oxyfluorfen, and then were similar to control because of vigorous growth after May.

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Dominance and Distribution of Weed Occurrence on Orchards of Apple, Grape, Peach, Pear, and Plum of Gyeongbuk Province (경북 지역의 사과, 배, 복숭아, 포도, 자두과원의 잡초 발생 분포 및 우점도)

  • Kim, Sang-Kuk;Shin, Jong-Hee;Kim, Se-Jong
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2016
  • The study was conducted to get a information on the dominance and distribution of weeds occurred in major orchards including apple, grape, peach, pear, and plum at 631 sites of Gyeongsangbuk-do during winter and summer season. The weeds classified by family and life cycle occurred in the five orchards were summarized as 36 family and 105 species in apple orchard, 34 family and 126 species in grape orchard, 34 family 126 species in peach orchard, 33 family 98 species in pear orchards, and 36 family 111 species in plum orchard. In addition to life cycle of weeds, most orchards except for pear orchard were dominant to biennial weeds. The most dominant importance value was observed in pear orchards as 6.57%. In winter's season, the weeds were summarized as 31 family and 89 species in apple orchard, 28 family and 71 species in grape orchard, 32 family 111 species in peach orchard, 27 family 68 species in pear orchards, and 33 family 83 species in plum orchard. In summer's season, the weeds were distributed as 31 family and 101 species in apple orchard, 27 family and 69 species in grape orchard, 29 family 91 species in peach orchard, 31 family 94 species in pear orchard, and 31 family 97 species in plum orchard. In winter season, the most dominant weeds in apple, grape, peach, pear, and plum orchard were Capsella bursa-pastoris, Laria media, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Capsella bursa-pastoris, and Erigeron canadensis, in turn. In summer season, the most dominant weeds in apple, grape, peach, pear, and plum orchard were Acalypha australis, Acalypha australis, Setaria viridis, Setaria viridis, and Setaria viridis, respectively.

Effect of Ozone Treatment on the Quality of Peach after Postharvest (복숭아 수확후 오존수 침지처리가 품질신선도에 미치는 영향)

  • 조재욱;김임수;최충돈;김일두;장상문
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.454-458
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to enhance the quality and peach (Yumyung) by ozone treatment. The ozone concentration and treatment time in soaking of peach were 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 ppm and 30 min respectively. Fruit brix degree, titratable acidity, hardness, colors values, and rotten rate were determined in ripening grade Yumyung peach and when fruits were placed at ambient temperuture(25$^{\circ}C$) during 20 days. No great difference occured between control group and all ozone treatment samples in the changes of brix degree, titratable acidity, hardness and color values at my sampling period. However, the rotten rate of ozone-treated peach stored at 25$^{\circ}C$ was lower than that of control sample. The orders of rotten rate in peaches stored for 15 days at 25$^{\circ}C$ were control products > 0.1ppm ozone-treated > 0.3ppm ozone-treated) 0.5ppm ozone-treated. Therefore, optimal renditions of Yumyung peach stored by ozone treatment at ambient temperature during 20 days were ozone concentration of 0.5ppm, treatment time of 30min, and ozone treatment frequency of four times.

Effect of Feral Peach Sugar Extracts and Gomchwi Extracts on Physicochemical Properties and Shelf-Life of Woorimatdag Chicken Marinated with Red Pepper Sauce (개복숭아 당절임액 및 곰취 추출물이 우리맛닭 고추장 양념육의 이화학적 특성 및 저장성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yousung Jung;Dong-Jin Shin;Hye-Jin Kim;Hyo-Jin Jeong;Hee-Jeong Lee;Dongwook Kim;Aera Jang
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2023
  • This study was designed to evaluate the effects of feral peach (Prunus persica Batsch var. davidiana Max.) sugar extracts (peach extracts) and Gomchwi (Ligularia fischeri) extracts on physicochemical properties of Woorimatdag 1breast marinated with red pepper sauce during cold storage for 18 days. Experimental groups were divided into five groups; CON: marinated breast with basic red pepper sauce, GP15 and GP30: added with 15% and 30% of peach extracts into CON, respectively, GG5 and GG10: added with 5% and 10% of Gomchwi extracts into CON, respectively. Moisture and fat contents of GP30 were lower than those of CON, GG5, and GG10 (P<0.05). Cholesterol content of GP15 was similar to that of CON, while it was lower than the other treatments. GP15 and GP30 showed significantly lower pH than the others. Especially, GP30 showed significantly lower total aerobic bacteria count than other treatment on day 10. During storage, peach and Gomchwi extracts were not significantly effect on meat shear force. Overall acceptability of GP15 was higher than that of GG10 at day 10 and 15 (P<0.05). These results indicated that the treatment of peach extracts has a tendency to improve the storage stability maintaining the sensory preference of marinated Woorimatdag 1 breast compared to Gomchwi extracts. Further study would be needed to identify the specific flavor-enhancing factors of GP treatments.

Effect of Slurry Composting Biofiltration (SCB) Liquid Manure on Shoot Growth and Fruit Qualities of Peach (Prunus persica L.) and Soil Chemical Properties in Orchard

  • Park, Jin Myeon;Lee, Seong Eun;Lim, Tae Jun;Noh, Jae Seung
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.530-535
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of slurry composting and biofiltration (SCB) liquid manure application on shoot growth, fruit qualities and soil chemical properties in peach orchard. SCB liquid manure was fertigated ten times from April to October in SCB plot, whereas chemical fertilizer was treated two times as basal and additional fertilizers in control plot. The shoot growth, leaf nitrogen and potassium content, soil exchangeable K, fruit weight and yield were higher in SCB plot than in control. Soluble solid content and acidity, soil organic matter, soil available phosphate and soil exchangeable Mg showed no significant difference between treatments, and the leaf calcium and magnesium content were lower in SCB plot than in control. In conclusion, fertigating SCB liquid manure in peach orchard has positive effects on fruit weight and yield, and it is suggested that periodical soil testing is needed because of the possibility of K accumulation in SCB liquid manure treated soil when the orchard is fertigated based on the soil nitrogen content.

Design and Implementation of Dashboard Author and Viewer for IoT Systems based on MQTT (MQTT 기반 IoT 시스템을 위한 대시보드 저작 및 뷰어의 설계 및 구현)

  • Hwang, Kitae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2018
  • When an IoT system is constructed, a dashboard is also developed to monitor the values of sensors in the IoT System. Much time and money, however, are spent in developing the dashboard software. This paper presents design and implementation details of a dashboard maker called as YellowPeach, which helps to create a dashboard easily and fast without programming. Using YellowPeach, the user can author a dashboard by putting predefined charts to display values of sensors in it, and store the dashboard as a JSON file. Also an web application has been developed to run the dashboard on the web browser. The dashboard viewer web application connects on MQTT-based IoT system, receives values from the sensors, and displays the values on charts in real-time.