• Title/Summary/Keyword: Path switch

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A Path Control Switch in SDH-based Transmission System (SDH 전송시스템에서의 경로제어스위치)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Koh, Jung-Hyuk;Sung, Yung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.594-596
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a path control switch has been developed for self-healing operation in SDH-based transmission system. The proposed switch is suitable for self-healing operations in both an Unidirectional Path Switched Ring and a 2-fiber Bidirectional Line Switched Ring. The path control switch is implemented with $0.8{\mu}m$ CMOS LSI chip. The self-healing operation of the switch is effectively done by the configuration information stored in the registers of the switch. The switch has an AU-3(51.84Mb/s) TSI(Time Slot Interchange) and has 1.25Gb/s throughput. But the higher throughput can be realized by combining two identical switches or more with the parallel architecture.

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A Signal Path Control Switch Using FPGA (FPGA로 설계한 신호경로제어스위치)

  • 이상훈;김성진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2001
  • A signal path control switch has been designed and implemented with AT&T 0.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS ORCA FPGA. This device controls the path of digital signals in SDH-based transmission system. The proposed switch is suitable for self-healing operation which protects against transmission network failure. The self-healing operation of the switch is effectively done by the reconfigurable information stored in the registers of the switch. This device consists of eight subparts such west-east transmitting parts, west-east receiving parts, add-drop control parts, AIS control Part, and CPU interface part. The device is capable to a ring network as well as a linear network.

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Alternate path transfer mechanism on ATM switch (ATM 스위치에서의 여분 경로 전송 메커니즘)

  • 이주영;임인칠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.8
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 1997
  • To design a ATM Switch which ahs advantages in high sped packet switching, it is essential to set multiple paths between input ports and output ports and to design a new packet transfer technique on that paths for decreasing Packet Loss by conflicts in internal Switch Plane. We propose new packet transfer method, Alternate Path Transfer Mechanism by Dynamic Bypass Transfer Method which can solve conflict problem in Banyan network easily. Proposed ATM Switch consists of Banyan networks, Input/Ouput Port, Bypass Link, and Bypass Link Controller. Packets caused conflicts in SEs have another chances of packet transfer over alternate switching planes by using this mechanism.

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Schemes to Overcome ATM VC Switch Failures using Backup Virtual Paths (예비 가상 경로를 이용한 ATM VC 교환기 고장 우회 방법)

  • Yoo, Young-Hwan;Ahn, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Chong-Sang
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2000
  • Failures in ATM networks can occur at virtual path (VP) links, virtual path switches, and virtual channel (VC) switches. Restoration schemes have been proposed for VP link and VP switch failures, however, none for VC switch failures. In general, VC switches are used for edge nodes in protection domains. Since even only one VC switch failure can cause a critical problem, new restoration schemes for VC switch failures are highly required. Restoration schemes at the VP level proposed so far can be categorized into those using the flooding algorithm and those using the backup virtual path (BVP) concept. Even though the latter cannot handle unpredictable failures, it has some advantages such as fast restoration and low spare capacity requirement. In this paper, we propose new restoration schemes using a new type of BVPs to handle VC switch failures. The simulation results show that the proposed schemes can restore virtual connection failures due to VC switch failures without degrading restorability for VP failures.

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A Path Control Switch Chip for an Unidirectional Path Swithced Ring (단방향 경로 스위칭 링을 위한 경로 제어 스위치 소자)

  • 이상훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.8A
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    • pp.1245-1251
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    • 1999
  • A 1.25Gb/s path control switch chip has been designed and implemented with COMPASS tool and 0.8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS gate-array of LG semiconductor. This device controls the path of digital singnals in SDH-based transmission system. The proposed switch chip is suitable for self-healing operations both in a linear network and an unidirectonal ring, The self-healing operation of the switch is effectively done by the configuration information stored in the resisters of the switch. The test device adapted to SDH-based transmission system, show immediate restoration and a 10-11~10-12 bit error raito. And 2.5Gb/s or more high throughput can be realized by combining rwo identical or more switches with the parallel architecture.

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Fluid Dynamics Analysis and Experimental Trial to Improve the Switching Performance of Eco-friendly Gas Insulated Switch (친환경 가스개폐기 개폐성능 향상을 위한 유동해석 및 실험)

  • Yu, Lyun;Ahn, Kil-Young;Kim, Young-Geun;Cho, Hae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2022
  • An underground electric switch is a high-voltage switch used in distribution network systems for a reliable power supply. Many studies are being conducted to expand the switch to use an eco-friendly gas using dry air instead of SF6 gas to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In this study, a flow analysis model was established to improve the performance of an eco-friendly gas switch. The results were compared and reviewed through experiments. For the optimal arc grid design applied to the switch, the flow characteristics based on the flow path configuration and the changes in arcing time for each configuration were compared. Flow analysis can predict the switch flow distribution, and a comparative review of the flow path configurations of various methods is possible.

TDX-1스윗칭 네트워크의 통화량

  • 오돈성;박권철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1986.04a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 1986
  • The traffic characteristics of digital switch network depend on the structure, blocking probability, path searching method and etc. This paper presents the study of TDX-1 switch network traffic capacity by considering some decisive factors such as call processing software, switch network structure and control scheme. Conclusively the study shows that the switch network of TDX-1 can handle approximatly up to 1650 Erlang.

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Wavelength Shar ing Optimization for Integrated Optical Path and Optical Packet Switch

  • Nguyen, Khanh-Huy;Bui, Dang-Quang;Hwang, Min-Tae;Choi, Myeong-Gil;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1805-1813
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we address the issue of how to improve performance of integrated optical path and optical packet. For supporting ultra-high-speed traffic, integration of optical paths and packets in a switch is one of key techniques in New Generation Networks. However, the wavelength allocation for optical packets and optical paths has not been efficiently resolved yet because there lacks of a systematic model for evaluating performance of the integrated switch. This paper models the operation of the integrated switch as a system of two servers, one for optical paths and the other for optical packets. From the model, we utilize Newton method to find an optimal policy for sharing of wavelength resources. Afterwards, we propose an algorithm to dynamically allocate wavelength resources in an integrated switch. Finally, we evaluate performance of that algorithm.

High Isolation and Linearity MMIC SPDT Switch for Dual Band Wireless LAN Applications (이중대역 무선랜 응용을 위한 높은 격리도와 선형성을 갖는 MMIC SPDT 스위치)

  • Lee, Kang-Ho;Koo, Kyung-Heon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.1 s.343
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a high isolation and power-handling single-pole double-throw(SPDT) switch for dual band wireless LAN applications. The switch circuit has asymmetric topology which uses stacked-gate to have high power-handling and isolation for the Tx path. The proposed SPDT switch has been designed with optimum gate-width, bias, and number of stacked-gate FET. This SPDT switch has been implemented with $0.25{\mu}m$ GaAs pHEMT process which has Gmmax of 500mS/mm and fmax of 150GHz. The designed SPDT switch has the measured insertion loss of better than 0.9dB and isolation of better than 40dB for the Tx path and 25dB for the Rx path and the high power handling capability with PldB of about 23dBm for control voltage of -3/0V. The fabricated SPDT switch chip size is $1.8mm{\times}1.8mm$.

Study on the Development of Multi-Path Ultrasonic Gas Flowmeter (전달 시간차 방식 다회선 초음파 가스 유량계 개발)

  • 황원호;박상국;이치환;장경영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1046-1050
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describe study on the development or multi-path ultrasonic gas flowmeter using a transit time method. This system includes 5 pairs of ultrasonic transducers. ultrasonic signal processing unit using switch matrix method, computation algorithm of gas flow rate, spool piece type multi-path pipe unit. We have developed enhanced type of main ultrasonic signal processing unit using switch matrix method fer multi-path ultrasonic gas flowmeter. Also, we have developed the new transmitting & receiving method of ultrasonic waves and the new signal processing algorithm for the computation of ultrasonic transit time from received ultrasonic waves. In this study, we have designed more compact signal processing unit compared with the conventional hardware system of multi-path ultrasonic gas flowmeter. We have confirmed its reliability for multi-path ultrasonic gas flowmeter through the laboratory test using calibration system. In the future. we will perform the field test for the developed system in the POSCO gas line.

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