• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.191-202
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of father's participation on child-rearing in relation to parents' sex-role streotypes and conjugal power structure and backg-round factors(children's sex paternal aged and educational level. maternal employment status and family's socio-economic status) The subjects of the study 368 couples who have preschoolers. The main study was conducted from sep. 17 to Oct. 2. 1992 using a set of questionaires which has been revised after a pilot study of 38 couples Statistical method for data analysis were frequencies percentiles means ANOVA Duncan's multiple range test F-Test and Cronbach's a. The results indicated 1) That There were significant differences in the degree of father's participation on child-rearing in term of children's sex parternal age the parents' sex-role streotypes the type of conjugal power structure. 2) that the variables which have significant effects on the degree of father's participation of child-rearing were conjugal power structure mother's sex-role types and father's age.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.589-600
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• 2016

본 연구는 광역자치단체에서 시행하고 있는 주민참여예산제도 운영에 있어서 주민참여예산제도의 활성화 및 재정구조 이해도 향상에 미치는 영향요인, 그리고 주민참여예산제도와 재정구조 이해도가 향후 주민참여예산제도 참여의사에 미치는 영향 요인을 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 연구목적 달성을 위하여 Edbon & Franklin(2006)의 예산과정의 설계에서 하위 요인으로 분류하였던 주민참여 활성화 요인들을 독립변수로 구성하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 우선 주민참여예산제도 활성화에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수는 정책 인지도, 위원 대표성, 사업선정절차의 공정성, 예산사업의 지역발전 적정성, 예산배분방식으로 나타났다. 둘째, 재정운영구조 이해도 향상에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수는 정책 인지도, 위원 대표성, 사업선정절차 공정성, 가이드라인 제시로 나타났다. 마지막으로 주민참여예산제도 참여의사에 주민참여예산제도의 활성화와 재정운영구조 이해도 변수가 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 본 연구의 한계는 연구대상을 제주특별자치도 주민참여예산제도 운영에 한정하였기 때문에 연구결과가 모든 지역을 대표하지 못한다는 것이다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2012

In order to create humanitarian living environment with sustainable ecological environment, urban regeneration project has been implemented recently seeking diverse methods for residents'participation stressing the process of communication with the residents changing from the existing one way planning by limited number of experts. Particularly, it is essential to develop systematic tools to promote the voluntary and positive participation of the residents because residents have to perform as the master of urban streetscape design project that requires sophisticated knowledge and experience and also because the residents have to function as sustainable maintainers and managers of their streetscape. This study intends to identify the organizational structure and major contents of design guideline as a tool to support the voluntary and positive participation of the residents in streetscape maintenance. For this purpose based on the structural system and characteristics of Chicago streetscape design guideline that was developed as tool for residents' participation, efforts were made to set up framework of design guideline for sustainable streetscape project with the users' participation with their overall understanding and trust. In detail, the author studied the resident participatory process for sustainable maintenance and management in a long term landscape project and the principle and theories of design planning for streetscape that supports the utilizing behaviors of the users, and how this information should be linked and organized to form the structure and contents of design guideline. As a tool supporting residents' participation and helping the residents perform the responsible function as sustainable maintainers and managers of their streetscape through social maturity with ontological sense of masters of their local community as they experience the gradual processes of their streetscape maintenance project, streetscape design guideline has its meaning in the efforts that tried to achieve deep participation of the residents through researches converging the two academic sectors of urban architecture and social psychology.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.336-346
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• 2017

Background: Due to the asymmetry of information and knowledge and the power of bureaucrats and medical professionals, it is not easy for citizens to participate in health care policy making. This study analyzes the case of the insured organization participating in the Health Insurance Policy Committee (HIPC) and provides a basis for discussing methods and conditions for better public participation. Methods: Qualitative analysis was conducted using the in-depth interviews with the participants and document data such as materials for HIPC meetings. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with purposively sampled six participants from organizations representing the insured in HIPC. The meanings related to the factors affecting participation were found and categorized into major categories. Results: The main factors affecting participating in the decision making process were trust and cooperation among the participants, structure and procedure of governance, representation and expertise of participants, and contents of issues. Due to limited cooperation, participants lacked influence in important decisions. There was an imbalance in power due to unreasonable procedures and criteria for governance. As the materials for meetings were provided inappropriate manner, it was difficult for participants to understand the contents and comments on the meeting. Due to weak accountability structure, opinions from external stakeholders have not been well received. The participation was made depending on the expertise of individual members. The degree of influence was different depending on the contents of the issues. Conclusion: In order to meet the values of democracy and realize the participation that the insured can demonstrate influence, it is necessary to have a fair and reasonable procedure and a sufficient learning environment. More deliberative structure which reflects citizen's public perspective is required, rather than current negotiating structure of HIPC.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.69-96
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to understand teaching and learning mathematics in elementary school classroom by considering mathematics as a kind of social practices and mathematics classroom as a kind of community of practice. The research questions of this study are as followings: 1) Which kinds of lesson organization reveal? 2) Which kinds of social participation structure reveal? 3) Which processes of making meaning reveal? This study was based on ethnomethodology. It was executed participation observations, interviews and surveys with teacher and 5 graders to collect the data related to the social practices formed their classroom. The social practices of mathematics classroom was analyzed from three aspects such as lesson organization, social participation structure and making meaning. The results from which we analyzed the social practices of the mathematics classroom are as followings. From the aspect of lessons organization, the teacher had a lot of power and authorities in the classroom and used them to elicitate students' responses. From the aspect of social participation structure, five SPSs(social participation structures) which revealed in Jo(1997)'s economics classrooms, were shown in this mathematics classroom, but there were a difference to the situations or frequencies which the SPSs appeared. From the aspect of making meaning, it was common that meanings are formed by the explanation of the teacher, but the teacher didn't deliver the mathematical meanings directly. She tried to interact with students to arrive shared meanings.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권9호
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• pp.423-431
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• 2009

본 연구는 이론적 근거를 통해 요트참가자들의 운동참가동기와 기본심리욕구 및 운동에 대한 지속적 참여의도의 구조모형을 설정하고 설정한 모형을 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 선행연구에서 운동참가동기와 기본 심리욕구는 생활체육참가자의 활동지속의도에 매우 관여적인 변인으로 보고되고 있다. 이를 위해 요트동호회 회원과 대학요트동아리 회원을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 총 267부의 자료를 분석에 이용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 12.0과 AMOS 7.0을 사용하여 연구목적에 따라 탐색적 요인분석, 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관분석, 공변량구조모형 분석을 적용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 요트참가자들의 기본심리욕구, 참가동기 및 지속적 참여의도는 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 요트참가자의 기본 심리욕구는 지속적 참여의도에 직접적으로 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었고 동시에 참가동기를 매개로 간접 영향도 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 참가동기는 지속적 참여의도에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었다. 넷째, 본 연구에서 제시한 요트참가자의 운동참가동기와 기본심리욕구 및 지속적 참여의도의 구조방정식모델은 통계적으로 적합한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.461-468
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• 2004

Modal participation factor(MPF) is essential to analyze structural response under earthquake load. MPF of real structure differs from that of analytic mathematical model due to the error induced from analytical assumption and construction. In this study, a identification method is proposed to calculate the MPF of real structure based on H∞ optimal model reduction. The MPF is obtained from the relationship between observability, controllability matrix of realized from S.I. and typical 2-degree state space model. The proposed method is verified thorough examples.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.130-135
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the impairments of body structures, activity limitation, and participation restriction. In addition, we wanted to provide basic data on correlation between impairments of body structures, activity, and participation in Disabled Persons Living at Home. Methods: After selection of 128 people with physical disabilities more than the third level and brain damage disabilities living at home, we conducted testing for impairments of body structures, activity, and participation, according to the ICF checklist. Results: Impairments of body structures was highest in the upper and lower extremity. 2) Mobility, domestic life, and self care were more limited. 3) Also, the structure related to movement showed correlation with mobility, domestic life, and self care. Conclusion: We observed differences in participation and activities of persons with disabilities Living at Home depending on the impairments of body structures. After thorough review of the status of Disabled Persons Living at Home, we decided to appropriate support and social services.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.34-44
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• 1991

Since it was found out that the degree of medical contribution to health was timid. the direction of health policy studies has been focused on the personal health behavior. Participation in health has been closely related to the behavior. Those who have insisted on the new direction believe that the health policy laying stress on low cost and personal responsibility can avoid the pathology of medical policy and medical crisis. Participation in health has been very important method of changing health behaviors. It is certainly important to change bad health behaviors. But there is no deliberation of social structure here. Most health behaviors are the adaptation to social structure. The attempt to change the established adaptation behaviors without considering social structure is difficult to succeed. It is little meaningful to say the importance of the health behavior to those who have no choice but to be ill due to the poor environment and health risks. What can guarantee the real direction of community participation at least is the consciousness and behaviors of people's right.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.289-296
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 체계적 고찰을 통해 뇌성마비 아동의 참여 향상을 목표로 한 중재를 확인하고자 하였다. 문헌분석을 위해 "뇌성마비, 아동, 참여, 중재"등의 검색어를 사용하여 EBSCohost를 포함한 6개의 데이터베이스에서 검색하여 총 11편의 연구를 선정하였다. 연구결과 근거수준 I 단계는 6편(54.5%)이었으며, 신체구조와 기능에 초점을 둔 중재방법의 연구는 7편(63.7%), 활동과 참여에 초점을 둔 중재방법의 연구는 각각 2편(18.2%)이었다. 종속변인이 참여와 신체구조와 기능, 활동 모두인 경우는 2편(18.2%), 참여와 함께 신체구조와 기능인 연구는 4편(36.4%), 참여와 활동인 연구는 3편(27.3%), 참여만 종속변인인 연구는 2편(18.2%)이었다. 측정도구로 가장 많이 사용된 도구는 COPM으로 5편(45.5%)의 연구에서 사용되었다. 본 연구는 뇌성마비 아동의 참여를 향상시키기 위한 효과적인 중재방법과 측정도구를 확인했다는 데 의의가 있다.