• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.1163-1174
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• 2014

The purposes of this study were to investigate the eating of breakfast by female middle school students in Seoul, the perception of the school breakfast program (SBP), and determine the factors affecting the intention to participate in SBP. Out of 340 questionnaires distributed to the female middle school students, 334 were returned (98.2% response rate) and 323 were analyzed. The subjects were categorized into two groups by the intention to participate in SBP. Subjects were classified as participating and non participating groups. As a result of analyzing the breakfast intake frequency, 'hardly eat' showed the highest with 18.5% in the participating group and 10.3% in non participating group, while 'eat every day' showed 38.2% in the participating group, and the highest with 65.5% in non participating group (p<0.001). For the reason for skipping breakfast, 'no time' showed the highest with 30.0% in the participating group, 'over sleep' and 'no appetite' showed the highest with 24.8% in non participating group. For the reason for not participating in SBP, 'breakfast should be eaten at home' showed the highest with 47.2% in non participating group and 'may get up early in the morning' showed the highest with 46.2% in participating group (p<0.01). To determine the factors affecting the intention to participate in SBP, logistic regression analyses were conducted for female middle school students. According to the logistic regression analysis, father's education level was independently associated with the intention to participate in SBP in female middle school students [Odds Ratios (OR) 2.38, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.03~5.52]. Frequency of eating breakfast on weekdays (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.01~1.81), Level of need for school breakfast (OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.35~0.76) and whether to approve school breakfast (OR 0.27, 95% CI 0.18~0.41) were independently associated with the intention to participate in SBP in female middle school students. In conclusion, proper educational efforts for importance of school breakfast could be useful plan to develop school breakfast program.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.283-303
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• 2006

This is the research on the correlation between the marketing activities conducted by the companies participating in the overseas exhibitions in the exhibition and the satisfaction of the visitors. I have been able to obtain the following findings through the positive research on the satisfaction of the visitors to the overseas exhibitions. The research findings show that the external elements of the participating companies such as 'external appearances of booths, interior facilities and the atmosphere', 'designs of exhibits', 'size of the participating companies', and the publicity elements of the participating companies such as 'the degree of application of mass media', 'prior publicity of the participating companies', etc. among the marketing activities conducted by the participating companies in the exhibition affect the interest and repeat business deals of the visitors. The findings also show that the elements to induce the interest of the visitors such as the booth design and display of products where the participating companies may produce their unique image and the prior publicity to the visitors constitute the important elements of marketing. It has also been revealed that the visitors whose purpose of the visits are to purchase the products and to satisfy their interest in 'the events and contents of the events affect the interest and the repeat business deals of the visitors, among the interest and repeat business deals pursuant to the characteristics of the visitors. It has also been found that the visitors who have recognized the representative brands in the exhibitions affect the interest and the repeat business deals and the visitors who have visited the exhibition several times are more satisfied than the visitors who have visited the exhibition for the first time. The comparative evaluation of the degree of importance of the marketing activities of the participating companies before the visitors' visit to the exhibitions and the degree of satisfaction after their visit reveals degrees of satisfaction in the order of 'the booth staff's professional knowledge of the exhibits', 'foreign language proficiency and their techniques of negotiation and demonstration', 'designs of the exhibits (colors and packaging), 'prior publicity of the participating companies. Such being the case, the companies participating in any of the overseas should maximize the result of their participation in the exhibition by training their staff in the products and foreign languages and through the prior publicity. It has also been found out that "the atmosphere of the booth in the exhibition such as 'launching of new products', 'external appearances of the booth, layout of the interior facilities and the atmosphere and events of the participating companies affect the interest and repeat business deals of the visitors, among the factors for the satisfaction of the visitors. Therefore, it has been proven that the external factors such as the external appearances of the booth, display of the products, launching of new products and events producing the atmosphere of the booth of the participating companies among the marketing activities conducted by the participating companies, and the extent of the training of the booth staff and prior publicity are the major factors affecting the interest and repeat business deals of the visitors.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2011

This paper is intended to deduce the planning elements of Eco-village through theory contemplation and preceding researches in order to be used as practical data of resident participating Eco-village by contemplating characteristics demonstrated in planning element utilization methods within the village. Resident participating Eco-village aims for residents who will reside in the relevant village to participate from village plans to construction. Unlike other Eco-village, residents of resident participating Eco-village make decisions autonomically through planning direction, planning elements, discussions and meetings, which are uniquely distinctive from other Eco-villages. It appears, however, that analysis on the planning element utilization methods of resident participating Eco-village is inadequate. There are various methods of village resident participation, and the methods cannot rule out the close relationship with planning elements. Hence, programs for resident participation should be devised at the time of village planning. Resident participating Eco-village should suggest measures and guidelines through finding problems in order to implement sustainable and environment-friendly life that prevent a retrograde step.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.171-191
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• 2015

본 연구는 전시 컨벤션 참관객 만족도와 참여업체 성과인식에 관한 연구로 참관객 측면과 참여업체 측면 모두에 대한 통합적인 모델로 접근해보았다. 이에 따라 서비스품질과 체험품질이 참관객만족과 참여업체의 성과인식에 각각 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 그리고 참관객만족과 참여업체의 성과인식간의 관계에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 확인해 보았다. 연구결과 체험품질이 참관객 만족에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며(가설 3), 서비스품질은 참관객만족에는 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다(가설 1). 서비스품질과 체험품질이 참여업체의 성과 인식과의 관계를 살펴보면, 서비스품질은 참여엄체의 성과인식에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며(가설 2), 체험품질은 업체 성과인식에 통계적으로는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다(가설 4). 참관객 만족과 참여업체의 성과인식과의 관계를 살펴보면 선행연구의 결과와 마찬가지로 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(가설 5). 마지막으로 참여업체의 성과인식과 업체만족 그리고 업체충성도와의 관계를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 먼저 참여업체의 성과인식의 경우 업체만족(가설 6)에 정의 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 업체충성도(가설 7)의 경우 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 업체만족의 경우 업체충성도(가설 8)에 정의 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 전시 컨벤션의 참관객과 참여업체의 인식에 대한 종합적인 이해와 함께 전시 컨벤션활성화를 위한 전략의 수립에도 중요한 시사점을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.85-100
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• 1999

The purpose of this article is to investigate the causal effects among socio-economic variables, consumer altitudes towards consumerism, the levels of participation in social organization, experience of consumer problems, consumer complaining behavior and the participating intention in consumer movement. The consumer attitudes towards consumerism, the levels of participation in social organization, the consumer complaining behavior exert direct effect on the participating intention in consumer movement. Income, education, age and experience of consumer problems exert indirect effect on the participating intention in consumer movement mediating the intervening variables like the consumer attitudes towards consumerism, the experience of consumer problems, the consumer complaining behavior.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.1355-1376
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• 2019

We investigate the valuation of participating life insurance policies with default risk under a geometric regime-switching jump-diffusion process. We derive explicit formula for the Laplace transform of the price of participating contracts by solving integro-differential system and then price them by inverting Laplace transforms.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.107-122
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• 2005

Objectives: To prevent smoking among adolescents, we should facilitate school-based smoking prevention programs and provide supports for teachers to participate actively in these programs. This study investigated Korean middle teachers' intentions, perceptions, and attitudes toward participating in smoking prevention programs. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional. Our conceptual framework utilized the Theory of Planned Behavior by Fishbein and Ajzen. We conducted open-ended elicitation interviews with teachers. We developed the survey questionnaire contents with data from these interviews, and distributed the questionnaires in 2002 to 194 school teachers from four schools in Seoul and Kyounggi-Do. Teachers' beliefs(behavioral, normative & control) and intentions about participating in smoking prevention programs were measured by 7-point scales. Results: The majority of teachers surveyed reported participating in adolescents' smoking prevention programs, while only less than 10% teachers reported having educational training for such programs. Teachers' attitudes toward participating in smoking prevention programs were positive, but they did not feel strong subjective norms about participating in the programs. They reported several barriers as well as facilitating conditions in participating in those programs. In correlation analysis, teachers' subjective norms and attitudes toward participating in smoking prevention were significantly correlated with their intentions to participating in those programs. Teachers with positive perceptions about smoking prevention programs were more likely to have strong intentions to participation in them, while teachers who received educational training and instructions on how to teach in smoking prevention programs were more likely to have positive perceptions than those who did not. Conclusion: We concluded that smoking prevention programs for adolescents can be made more effective by increasing societal expectations that teachers participate in these programs, and by providing additional resources dedicated to facilitating teachers' active participation in them.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.97-111
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• 1992

In this survey, we tried to find out number of participating and main purpose of that "Kye" meeting of all family members in rural community. Main purpose is follows; First, Differences by rural area, number of participating and main purpose of that "Kye" meeting of all family members in rural community. Second, Relationship between residence years by the head of a family and numbers in rural community. Third, Relationship between size of owned land(paddy field and uplaned) by the head of a family and number of participating and main purpose of that "Kye" meeting of all family members in rural community. Fourth, Relationship between size of cultivated land(paddy field and uplaned) by the head of a family and number of participating and main purpose of that "Kye" meeting of all family memebers in rural community. The main results are as follows; First, there are different points by the kind of rural area in number of participating and "Kye for friendly gathering", "Kye for saving", "Kye for sightseeing". Second, variable of residence years of the head of a family is only negative influential factor in "Kye for saving". Third, variable of size of owned land is positive influential factor in total number of participating "Kye", "Kye for friendly gathering", "Kye for saving" and "Kye for sightseeing". Fourth, variable of size fo cultivated land is positive influential factor in total number of participating "Kye", "Kye for mournig and marriage", "Kye for friendly gatiering", "Kye for saving" and "Kye for sightseeing". It seems that "Kye" meetings are still a preferred means by the jrural community to gather the cooperation among rural population. But the purpose of "Kye" meetings has changed from the family centered such as worship or marriage and mouring of family members to out of the family centered events such as friendly gathering, sightseeing.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.477-487
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• 2016

이 연구는 방과 후 체육활동에 참여하는 초등학생들의 자아탄력성과 또래존재감 및 학교생활적응의 관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위한 연구대상은 경기도에 소재한 초등학교에서 방과 후 체육활동을 실시하는 4,5,6학년 초등학생을 대상으로 429명의 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 설문지의 신뢰도와 타당도검사, 상관분석을 실시하였으며, 경로분석은 AMOS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 이러한 과정을 통해 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 방과 후 체육활동에 참여하는 초등학생의 자아탄력성은 또래존재감에 정적인 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 방과 후 체육활동에 참여하는 초등학생의 또래존재감은 학교생활적응에 정적인 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 방과 후 체육활동에 참여하는 초등학생의 자아탄력성은 학교생활적응에 정적인 영향을 미친다. 넷째, 방과 후 체육활동에 참여하는 초등학생의 자아탄력성과 또래존재감 및 학교생활적응 간에는 인과적 관계가 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.537-544
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• 2016

이 연구는 필라테스에 참가하는 노년기 여성의 적응유연성과 자아존중감 및 우울의 관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위한 연구대상은 경기도에 소재한 지역스포츠센터와 노인건강체력센터, 노인복지관에서 필라테스 프로그램에 참가하는 노년기 여성을 대상으로 322명의 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0과 AMOS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 설문지의 신뢰도와 타당도검사, 상관분석 그리고 구조방정식모형을 통해 연구가설을 검증하였다. 이러한 과정을 통해 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 필라테스에 참가하는 노년기 여성의 적응유연성은 자아존중감에 정적인 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 필라테스에 참가하는 노년기 여성의 적응유연성은 우울에 부적인 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 필라테스에 참가하는 노년기 여성의 자아존중감은 우울에 부적인 영향을 미친다. 넷째, 필라테스에 참가하는 노년기 여성의 적응유연성, 자아존중감 및 우울은 인과적 관계가 있으며, 자아존중감은 매개효과로서 중요한 역할을 한다.