• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.913-923
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was to explore health experiences of victims of sexual violence reflected in Newman's health as expanding consciousness theory. Method: Nurse as researcher use Newman's praxis methodology because it is good for showing the process of interaction between researcher and sexual abuse victims. Results: The significant characteristics of early health experiences during negative situations were a lot of suffering. However, after a turning point in health experience, the health experiences of most of the participants evolved as expanding consciousness. Conclusion: The study has provided support for Newman's theory of health. Most of the participants recognised meanings in their patterns and trustful caring relationships with the nurse as researcher. Pattern recognition as a nursing practice was a meaningful transforming process in the participant-nurse partnership.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.188-196
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• 2012

Science festivals have occupied a very important axle in informal science education that enables students to experience the amazement of scientific experiments to think over scientific principals beyond the formal education in the classrooms. Among the concerned person, the most benefit-taken group may be the assistant who help the participants experience the activities in the festival. In order to find out the ways to make the student assistant's participation into a meaningful education experience, we analyzed the types of the activities in the science festival as well as the characteristics of the interaction between the student-assistants and the participating students are studied. The research findings are as follows: First, most activities in the science festival had related to the scientific concepts or principals; however, the understanding of the concepts and principals didn't highly affect the procedure of the activities. In many cases the students operated and made results without checking the related concepts or principals. Second, the student-assistants showed the consistency of operation in guiding their activities. They were explaining mainly the process of the experiments without giving a chance to think of related concepts or principles. We suggest that teacher should consider the student-assistants' learning in the festival as well as that of the participants.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.694-705
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to describe the health behavior experience of middle-aged Korean women in rural areas, and to help understand their health practice, perceive their nursing needs and provide guidelines to developing appropriate nursing interventions. Method: The participants were 18 healthy middle-aged women living in rural areas, with no serious illness that require hospitalization. The data was collected through interviews and participant observation, analyzed by the grounded theory methodology of Strauss & Corbin(1997). The data collection period was from April to November of 2001. Result: Depending on the paradigm model, the central phenomenon was family-oriented pursuing of yangsaeng. The causal condition was less confidence on one's own health, responsibilities in caring for family. The contexts were cultural system. The intervening condition was information system, support system, limitation of approaching a medical institution. The action/ interaction strategies were yangsaeng through dietary practice, yangsaeng through promoting clothing and housing, yangsaeng through exercise, practice of folk therapy, yangsaeng through mental hygiene, and use of medical institution. The consequences were stabilization of body and mind, and stabilization of family. Conclusion: It is recommended for nurses to understand health behavior experience of middle-aged women, and provide nursing intervention with theoretical scheme and practical principles so that these women can pursue the family-oriented process of yangsaeng.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.94-110
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• 2011

The main objective of this study was to find participant's recognition about and meaning of stream trekking activities by analyzing their reports after visiting Gumgang, which was a kind of field experience combined with environmental education programs. In addition, this work suggested a few points that might help improve trekking programs, trail establishment and the overall field activities along the river. Eighty reports were collected from the participants who had joined in the Gumgang trekking programs organized by both Green Korea United in Daejeon and Gumgang Basin Environmental Office of Korean EPA. A database of texts in the reports was created for the preliminary analysis and then the results were further examined in a qualitative methodology. The results of qualitative analysis demonstrated that before experiencing the trekking activities in the Gumgang, many participants seemed uninterested in a river itself, objectified it, or simply recognized functional roles. It is found that most participants preferred crossing rapids to other activities. Crossing rapids has the eleven positive aspects as follows. First of all, crossing rapids is fun and scary experience at the same time. Secondly, it is painful, but makes people feel happy ironically. Third, rapids themselves make people reminisce about their childhood and feel freedom. Fourth, they make people feel comfortable. Fifth, crossing rapids is addictive. Sixth, rapids have life. Seventh, people can learn how to adapt to nature through the experience in them. Eighth, they can make people cooperate. Ninth, they can make people recollect their old friends. Tenth, people can extend their experience near rapids to rivers. Eleventh, they can make people reflect themselves. There ere three remarkable findings about experience in rapids. Crossing rapids was an activity that most participants preferred and could make the goal of trekking in the Gumgang effectively achievable. By crossing rapids participants can understand both lively and painful parts of the river. Participants think tour guide was an essential part to trekking along the Gumgang.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.93-112
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• 2007

This case study explored the potential for implementing content-based English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction in a Korean middle school facilitated by computer-mediated communication (CMC). The instructor scaffolded the student participant's language learning online, helping her to produce English output on her own. While experimental social studies lessons on the topic of stereotyping were taught, data were collected on the student's online exchanges with her counterpart in Iran about their respective cultures. Findings show that the student from Korea was able to better understand her own culture as a result of the online experience. This interaction and the in-class lessons have demonstrated that content-based EFL instruction is a viable alternative to the school's existing curriculum.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.419-432
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate preferences and satisfaction levels in maternity and nursing brassiere. A questionnaire was conducted on 302 women from their 20s to 40s who had breastfeeding experience. The questionnaire included questions on participant demographics, purchase behavior, and design preference and satisfaction levels. The majority(98.0%) of the participants had had experience using maternity/nursing brassieres. More than 90% of the participants agreed with the need for maternity/nursing brassieres distinct from regular ones. Shopping online was the most common means of purchasing them. The most and second-most owned fastener types were the detachable shoulder belt type and inside-cup type, respectively. The most selected reason for purchasing or wearing a maternity/nursing brassiere was the convenience of donning and doffing the brassiere during breastfeeding. Participants had lower satisfaction levels with how well maternity/nursing brassieres support and center the breasts, and with the variety of designs available on the market. Respondents indicated that fasteners for breastfeeding should be developed to provide comfort and convenience for breastfeeding. Wearing comfort was reported as the most important factor in purchasing selection, both during the pregnancy and breastfeeding periods. No-wire, back closure, full-cup, U-shape wing, and skin color were the most preferred design styles.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.150-158
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• 2001

Maintenance open spaces and community development in large scale housing development is one of the most important issues. We(UDC) established a resident participation activity for maintenance and use open space with community development in Hachioji New Town from 1997. The purpose of this study is to establish resident participation activities for maintenance and use open space with community development in Hajichioji New Town, and to clarify the characteristics and to on sider about efficiency of the activity. We established Minamino Shizen-Juku as a methodology for maintenance and use open spaces at the same time Hachioji New Town was opened in 1997. The activity has continued by now in 2001. We conducted questionnaire survey to make sure efficiency and characteristics of the activity past three years. Minamino Shizen-Juku (nature friendly lessons) is a resident participation activity in Hachioji New Town. It was established in 1997 as soon as the new town was opened, this year is fifth since it was started. It has three objects. 1)Maintenance and use woody environment, 2) Community development, 3) Continuation and renewal native culture. And it has general course, three special courses and one extra course were established in the activity. 1) General course is an activity participated all of member. It's included farming experience in the native field and seasonal events. 2) Rice growing and woods maintenance course is rice growing and wild wood maintenance in the park as a series of annual farming activities. 3) Benefaction from farm course is started from planting spring vegetable at Mizukoshi(Leader of Minamino Shezen-Juku)'s field. There is the number of participant limit because of the area of the field. 4) Watching nature course is watching seasonal wild flowers, trees, animals and plants to know about native nature. 5) Extra program is programmed to know about native history and tradition. It's planned including participant's ideas. Not member can participate in this course too.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.92-101
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• 2018

대화형 AI 스피커가 보편화되면서 음성인식은 자율주행 상황에서의 중요한 차량-운전자 인터랙션 방식으로 인식되고 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 반자율주행 상황에서 음성뿐만 아니라 AI 캐릭터의 시각적 피드백을 함께 전달하는 멀티모달 인터랙션이 음성 단일 모드 인터랙션보다 사용자 경험 최적화에 효과적인지를 확인하는 것이다. 실험 참가자에게 주행 중 AI 스피커와 캐릭터를 통해 음악 선곡과 조정을 위한 인터랙션 태스크를 수행하게 하고, 정보 및 시스템 품질, 실재감, 지각된 유용성과 용이성, 그리고 지속 사용 의도를 측정하였다. 평균차이 분석 결과, 대부분의 사용자 경험 요인에서 시각적 캐릭터의 멀티모달 효과는 나타나지 않았으며, 지속사용 의도에서도 효과는 나타나지 않았다. 오히려, 정보품질 요인에서 음성 단일 모드가 멀티모달보다 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 운전자의 인지적 노력이 필요한 반자율주행 단계에서는 멀티모달 인터랙션이 단일 모드 인터랙션에 비해 사용자 경험 최적화에 효과적이지 않았다.

• 감성과학
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.19-32
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• 2009

산업의 각 분야에서 사용자에 대한 감성적 접근이 중요시되어 가는 추세 속에서 소비 경향에 영향을 주는 핵심 요인으로 단순한 기능을 넘어서는 감성적 요인이 크게 대두되고 있다. 하지만 인터페이스에 관련된 대부분의 연구들이 아직 논리적 정보설계와 사용자의 인지적 반응에만 중점을 두고 있을 뿐이다. 본 연구는 사용자 인터페이스에 스토리텔링을 적용시킴으로써 사용자들의 감성적 경험에 대한 새로운 개선 방안을 제시하고 검증 하고자 하였다. 80명의 실험참가자들을 대상으로 논리적 접근 방식을 적용한 두 종류의 인터페이스들과 스토리텔링 방식을 적용한 두 종류의 인터페이스들을 사용하게 한 후 실험참가자들의 감성적 경험, 만족도, 편리성을 측정하였다. 실험 결과, 사용자들은 스토리텔링을 적용한 인터페이스에 대해 더 높은 감성적경험, 만족도와 사용 편리성을 표시하였다. 또한 이러한 결과는 사용자의 개인의 감성강도에 따라 더욱 뚜렷이 나타났다. 감성 강도가 높은 사용자들은 스토리텔링을 적용한 인터페이스에서 감성 강도가 낮은 사용자들에 비해 더 강한 감성적 경험을 하고 더 높은 수준의 만족도를 표시하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제52권
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• pp.301-324
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• 2003

이 연구는 지역사회실천의 활성화 방안을 모색하기 전 단계로 사회복지관의 사회복지사가 지역사회 실천 사례에 개입한 경험을 알아보는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 연구자는 '사회복지사는 지역사회실천 사례에서 어떤 경험을 하는가?'라는 연구 문제를 풀어가기 위해 질적 연구인 근거이론 방법을 적용하였으며, 지역사회실천 사례 경험이 있는 아홉 개 사회복지관의 사회복지사 11명과 1 대 1 또는 1 대 2 심층면접을 실시하였다. 근거이론에 따라 면접 내용을 개방코딩한 결과 총 166개 개념으로부터 41개 하위범주와 여덟 개 범주를 추출하였다. 이들 범주를 바탕으로 지역사회실천 경험의 패러다임 모형을 만들었고, 이 모형을 근거로 '열악한 여건에서 의지적 노력으로 다양한 전략을 구사하여 발전적 경험으로 쌓이는 과정'이라는 핵심 범주를 추출하였다. 이 연구를 통해 사회복지사는 지역사회실천 요체로서 주민, 지역사회, 사회복지사(자신), 사회복지관의 여건을 중시하고, 전체 과정에서 다양한 전략을 구사한다는 점을 알게 되었다. 아울러 지역사회실천 관련 교육과 훈련을 강화하기 위해 대학과 사회복지관이 협력하여 훈련 체계를 갖추어야 함을 알게 되었다.