• 제목/요약/키워드: Park Construction Cost

검색결과 1,018건 처리시간 0.026초

방호 시설 크기에 따른 전계강도 및 차폐 효과 비교 (Electric Field Strength and Shielding Effectiveness Comparison According to the Size of Shielding Facility)

  • 강호재;허창수;방정주;최진수;박우철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2014
  • In modern times, threat of high power electromagnetic wave is increasing. When the electrical grid and communication network are attacked by these high power electromagnetic wave, the whole infrastructure is paralyzed. To protect the infrastructure from these high power electromagnetic wave threat, the shielding facility that can block high power electromagnetic wave is constructed. Also shielding effectiveness evaluation about the constructed facility is important. But, because of space efficiency and saving of construction cost to construct the actual shielding facility, the shielding room wall is generally adjacent to exterior concrete structures. As space between shielding facility wall and concrete structures is very small, arranging the transmitting antenna exterior shielding facility is realistically difficult. Therefore, in this research, The shielding effectiveness measurement plan in the state of exterior narrow space of HEMP shielding facility is presented. And to apply this plan, The influence of shielding effectiveness according to the size of the shielding facility is analyzed.

그래프에 기초한 스위칭함수 구현 (Switching Function Implementation based on Graph)

  • 박춘명
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.1965-1970
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 그래프에 기초하여 유한체상의 스위칭함수를 도출하는 알고리즘과 이를 바탕으로 스위칭함수를 회로로 구현하는 방법을 제안하였다. 방향성그래프의 경로 수로부터 행렬방정식을 유도한 후에 이에 따른 스위칭 함수회로설계 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 설계된 회로와 함께 방향성 그래프의 특성을 만족할 수 있게 노드들에 대한 코드를 할당하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘을 통해 설계한 스위칭함수회로는 기존의 방법에 비해 좀 더 최적화된 스위칭함수회로를 구현할 수 있었으며, 제안한 스위칭함수회로설계 알고리즘을 통해 임의의 자연수의 경로 수를 갖는 방향성 그래프에 대한 설계가 가능하였다. 또한, 입출력단자 수의 감소, 회로구성의 간략화, 연산속도의 향상과 비용감소 등의 이점이 있었다.

종합병원의 환자 프라이버시 개선에 관한 연구 - 서울아산병원 레노베이션 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Improvement of Patients' Privacy in General Hospitals - The Case of the Seoul Asan Hospital Renovation Project -)

  • 박원배;임진우;문진호
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2003
  • Among the countless elements for healing environment in healthcare facility, 'privacy' has been rather neglected in general hospital designs in Korea. The fact may be due either to present situation of excessively crowded patients or to cultural origin which more stresses on the mass than on individuals. However, as patient amenity has increasingly become important, privacy should be viewed as one of the key elements in the general hospital design, in order to improve the quality of patient service as well as to compete with other hospitals. Also it is very important that those methods for privacy improvement should be not only theoretically correct but also practical enough to be compatible with medical efficiency, space availability or construction cost within a particular hospital. The purpose of this case study is to present an actual examples to improve patients' privacy adopted in the schematic design of the Seoul Asan Hospital renovation project, along with comparisons with other hospital cases.

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충주댐 상류지역 하수도시설 확충사업에 관한 주민의 지불의사액 추정을 위한 CVM의 적용에 관한 연구 (Application of contingent valuation method for estimating willingness-to-pay in planning the integrated sewerage system in the catchment of Dam Chung-Ju)

  • 정동환;박규홍;진영선;조중무
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this research was to estimate residents' willingness-to-pay using contingent valuation method and to investigate their environmental sensibilities prior to conduct the costbenefit analysis on the watershed management program of integrated sewerage construction and operation in the catchment of Dam Chung-Ju. A set of questionnaire was prepared and asked to 1,200 residents at downstream area as well as upstream area of Dam Chung-Ju. As a result, environmental sensibility of the residents living in the catchment of upstream of Lake Chung-Ju seemed very high. However, the substantial practice in their own life for conserving their environment was inactive, although residents' efforts trying to collect and dispose garbages in separate containers and to minimize the waste discharge load were actually made. The willingness-to-pay on each month for 20 years was estimated as 4,841 wons for the openended question and 3,411 wons for the close-ended question. Factorial analysis was also performed to obtain correlation among the questions asked. Seven groups of the correlated questions were identified and their contribution to the estimated willingness-to-pay was analyzed.

강재 지붕형 LNG 저장탱크 구조안전성평가 (Structural Analysis on A Steel Roof LNG Storage Tank)

  • 이승림;박장식;이영순
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2009
  • LNG 저장탱크의 대형화 추세에 맞춰 대형화, 건설비용 등에 있어 상대적으로 유리한 강재 지붕형 LNG 저장탱크에 대한 구조안전성을 기존의 콘크리트 지붕형 저장탱크와 비교 평가하였다. 20만$k{\ell}$ 강재 지붕형 탱크와 콘크리트 지붕형 탱크에 대해서 정상운전상태, LNG 유출상태 및 지진하중상태의 주요 하중조합조건에서 유한요소해석기법을 이용하여 해석하고, 벽체, 바닥 및 지붕의 강도비를 통해서 구조안전성을 정량적으로 평가하였다.

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제철소 후판공장 전원공급설비의 용량 최적화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimization of Power Supply Equipment for Plate Mill Plant in Steelworks)

  • 고현옥;박지호;김동완
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권9호
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    • pp.1300-1305
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we suggest an optimization method which can save about 5[%] of the cost though the optimizing of configuration and capacity for the facility. To achieve this goal, we compared the design data of the power, motor and drive system with the actual operation data of the plate mill plant in K-Steelworks. Therefore we measured the actual loading data by facilities considering the operating conditions of the plate mill plant in K-Steelworks, after that analyzed these data. In addition, we review the optimal capacity for transformer, switchgear and drive, and also reconfigured the electrical room and power single line diagram through the validation of motor data by equipment and the confirmation of process data considering the load characteristics. Consequently, the optimization method of capacity for the facilities shall have effectiveness in building new plate mill plant to further reduce costs at future.

경화제를 사용하지 않은 에폭시 시멘트 모르타르의 압축강도 특성에 관한 연구 (Strength Characteristics of Epoxy Cement Mortar without Hardening Agent)

  • 박영식
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2007
  • The durable lifetime of RC structures is shortened by various reasons, which are the generation of cracks in construction and service term, the exterior deterioration according to climatic condition, the surface damage due to chloride attack and the corrosion of reinforced bars. The durability of concrete structures is nevertheless able to be increased by the method and the material of reinforcement and repair. The epoxy resin is widely used for reinforment and repair of concrete because of the superiority in mechanical property, adhesive property, abrasion resistance, impact resistance and chemical resistance. The epoxy cement mortar with hardening agent has a lot of disadvantages that are troublesome mixing work, weakened weatherability and high cost for hardening agent. In this study, the mix proportion of mortar is presented just only with epoxy resin and some admixtures, and the test result of mortar without hardening agent shows the higher strength than the mortar with hardening agent. In the mix proportion, the weight of epoxy resin must be less than 15% of the unit weight of cement, and 10% of unit weight of cement is adequate for the weight of admixtures.

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PC 기반 가상현실 선박조종 시뮬레이터 (PC Based Virtual Reality Ship Handling Simulator)

  • 이규동;임정빈;정중식;박성현;김창경;심영호;최기영
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2003
  • 이 연구의 최종 목적은 PC를 이용하여 저가이면서 작동이 용이한 가상현실기반 선박조종 시뮬레이터를 개발하는데 있다. 이 논문에서는 가상 항해공간에 구축한 3차원 선박 객체를 선박조종계수로 제어하는 절차와 방법을 기술했다. 가상 항해세계 창출, 선박조종의 수학적 배경, 시스템 구성 둥에 대해서도 검토하였다.

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컴퓨터 그래픽스 기법을 이용한 초고층 강제어초에 관한 연구(I) - 설계지원 프로그램 개발 (A Study on Very High-rise Steel Artificial Reefs Based on Computer Graphics - part I (Design Aided Program Development))

  • 신현경;박호균
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 1999
  • 초고층강제어초(VEry High-rise Steel Artificial Reef, VEHSAR)의 형상 표현과 해석을 위해서 3차원 모델링 프로그램을 Windows 95(또는 Windows NT) 환경하에서 MFC(Microsoft Foundation Class)를 기반으로 한 Visual C++로 개발하였다. 컴퓨터를 통해 미리 초고층 강제어초 건조를 실제와 같이 구현해 봄으로써 문제점의 사전 예측 및 대책 수립 등을 가능케 하는 저비용 고효율의 일관설계시스템을 구축하는 것을 목표로 하는 이 프로그램은 객체지향프로그램 기법과 CAD/CAM기술의 도입으로 생산성 향상이 기대되며, OpenGL이라는 그래픽 라이브러리를 도입하여 좀더 빠른 고화질의 3차원 그래픽을 화면상에 나타나게 할 수 있다.

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초고층 공동주택에서 발코니 확장에 따른 창호시스템별 냉방부하 분석 및 비교 (Comparison analysis of cooling loads according to window systems and balcony expansion for a high-rise residential building)

  • 김윤진;박상현;이종찬;임정희;김병선
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2008
  • These days, Apartment is altered oversized and high-rise through construction techniques development. Also, the cost of cooling and heating load would be expected by balcony expansion into inner space caused by legalization. In specially, HVAC systems of high-rise residential building almost apply to pre-existence techniques of middle and low residential building except for consideration and methods of the air inflow minimization into indoor through mechanical ventilation is used in ventilation system. From these cause, window systems of high-rise apartments stands high in estimation of components. Thus, purpose of this study is to make a comparative study through difference of window systems.

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