• 한국보육학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2019

본 연구는 어머니의 성인애착, 유아의 문제행동 및 어머니의 양육태도간의 관계를 살펴보고, 어머니의 성인애착이 유아의 문제행동에 미치는 영향에서 어머니의 양육태도가 조절역할을 하는지를 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 어린이집에 재원중인 만3~5세 유아의 어머니 352명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시 하였다. 연구결과, 어머니의 성인애착 중 회피가 유아의 내재화 문제행동의 위축에 미치는 영향을 자율적 양육태도가 조절하는 효과를 나타냈으며, 성인애착 중 불안이 문제행동의 위축에 미치는 영향을 자율적 양육태도와 통제적 양육태도가 조절하는 효과를 보였다. 또한, 자율적 양육태도는 성인애착의 불안이 유아의 불안/우울 문제행동에 미치는 영향을 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 성인애착이 유아의 문제행동 중 외현화 문제행동에 미치는 영향에 대하여 양육태도는 조절효과를 나타내지 않았다. 본 연구를 통해 불안정한 성인애착을 보유한 어머니들이 유아의 문제행동에 있어서 어머니의 양육태도에 따라 유아의 문제행동의 형태가 달라진다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.229-234
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 부모의 양육태도와 청소년에 대한 사회적지지 및 휴대전화 의존 간의 구조적 관계에 대한 실증분석을 하는데 연구목적이 있다. 이를 위해 G광역시 소재의 청소년들을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였으며, 수집된 자료는 Amos 18.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면 부모의 양육태도는 청소년에 대한 사회적 지지에 유의한 영향을 미치며, 청소년에 대한 부모의 양육태도와 부모의 사회적 지지는 휴대전화 의존에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 사회적 지지는 부모의 양육태도와 청소년의 휴대전화 의존 간의 영향관계에 있어서 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 부모의 양육태도와 사회적 지지는 청소년의 휴대전화 의존수준을 낮추어 주는 중요한 변인이라는 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.593-607
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• 2013

This study was conducted to identify adults' knowledge, dietary behavior related to sodium, and attitude towards. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the quality of multiple roles and psychological well-being upon parenting behavior among employed mothers. The subjects were 172 employed mothers living in Seoul, Korea. The results are as follows. First, the quality of parental role was related to all of subscales of parenting behaviors of employed mothers. Second, employed mothers' higher autonomy was significantly associated with greater intimacy and reasoning guidance in their parenting. Third, employed mothers with greater positive relationship and autonomy were more likely to exhibit limit setting. Finally, higher level of environmental mastery and autonomy was related to greater parental involvement. Mothers' psychological well being was not significantly related to mothers' responsiveness.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2016

This study was conducted in order to find out protective factors on adolescent's social withdrawal. The purpose of this study was to test the mediator effects of adolescent's ego-resilience in the relation between affectionate parenting attitudes and adolescent's social withdrawal. The data were collected from 586 students of high schools located in 'D' city, Korea. Adolescents completed questionnaires on 'My Memories of Upbringing(EMBU-short)', ego-resilience, and 'Korean Youth Self Report(K-YSR)' scales. The correlation and structural equation model were conducted to examine the relations between the variables by using the SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0. The results are as follow: First, while the affectionate parenting attitudes did not directly affect the adolescent's social withdrawal, the ego-resilience had a direct effect on the adolescent's social withdrawal. Second, there was a significant mediator effect of the adolescent's ego-resilience between the affectionate parenting attitude and adolescent's social withdrawal. In conclusion, these results can be used as basic data to prevent social withdrawal of adolescents and increase their ego-resilience.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.220-229
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe quality of life in school age children and the relationship between quality of life and parenting attitude as perceived by children and parent-child communication pattern. Methods: Data were collected between May 26 and June 3, 2009 using self-report questionnaires from 148 pairs of children and their parents. The children were enrolled in 4th to 6th grades. The questionnaires included the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), Parent-Child Communication (PCC) Scale, and Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL). The data were analyzed using the SPSS WIN 17.0 program. Results: The Quality of Life (QOL) score for the children was significantly higher among children reporting higher parental bonding attitude (mother r=.38, father r=.34) and parent-child communication (mother r=.43, father r=.36). Results of multiple regression showed that factors significantly associated with QOL were academic achievement, caregiver available after school, parent-child communication, school satisfaction, relationship with peers, and birth order among siblings. Conclusion: Positive relationships and good communication with parents and satisfaction with school life were important factors associated with quality of life in school age children.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.515-526
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• 2003

The object of this study was to investigate the relationship between the eating habits of high(4th, 5th, 6th) grade elementary school students and parental behavior characteristics(affection, rational guidance, overprotect and neglect). The parenting behavior scale and demographic variables, eating habits and food frequency were administered to the subjects. In this investigation, the subjects were 396 boys and 337 girls in Chunju city in Korea, 50.1% of the mothers was in the age from 35 to 39 years and 57.8% of the mother had an occupation. Data were analyzed by using a SPSS PS package. Significant differences and correlation among variables were determined by the frequency, $x^2-test$ and pearson's correlation coefficient. Eating habits was significantly influenced by mother's employment status, but was not affected by the levels of mother's education and income. Parental behavior characteristics was significantly related to the children's snacks habits(p<0.05, p<0.01), but have no connection with dietary habits and the eating out. The survey revealed higher percentage of the children who had taken affectionate, reasonable and positively reinforced child care, answered they enjoy meals and the other groups answered they did not. Also frequency of having soup, green vegetables, fruits, dairy products had positive relationship with affective, reasonable rearing attitude, but negative relationship with neglective rearing attitude. And the survey showed children who were reared in overprotect had chocolate, candy and the like in large quantities.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권12호
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• pp.113-123
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between patterns of children's requestive strategies, mother's child rearing attitude, and verbal control style. Subjects consisted of 60 5-year-old children and their mothers at preschool in Seoul. The children's requesting behavior were observed during self-selected activities in preschool. A sample of mothers of children completed the questionnaire. The result showed that the children in this study were likely to use more frequent directives of requestive strategies. Boys tended to use more indirect requestive strategies, especially demand with requestive tag. Mothers were likely to use position-oriented verbal control. Warmth and self-control of parenting and person-oriented verbal control were positively related to indirect requestive strategy of children. Rejective and controlling parenting were negatively associated with indirect requestive strategy. Position-oriented verbal control was positively related to direct requestive strategy of children.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.398-409
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• 2020

본 연구는 어머니의 양육방식 및 양육스트레스가 영아의 기본생활습관에 미치는 영향력을 분석하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 영아와 그들의 부모 155명이다. 기술통계, 상관관계분석, 중다회귀분석으로 자료를 분석하였다. 그 결과 어머니의 온정·격려, 한계설정 양육방식은 기본생활습관에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있지만 과보호·허용, 거부·방임 양육방식은 기본생활습관 형성에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 어머니의 양육스트레스는 수면습관과 식습관에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 본 연구는 어머니의 양육변인인 양육방식과 양육스트레스가 영아기 기본생활습관에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 영아기 사회화 및 사회적 발달과 관련된 기초자료를 제시하는데 의의를 갖는다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.153-164
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 양육 청소년 미혼모를 대상으로 적응유연성이 긍정적 양육행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 적응유연성과 긍정적 양육행동의 관계에서 사회적 편견의 매개효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 사실이 밝혀졌다. 첫째, 적응유연성 중 낙관성이 사회적 편견에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 적응유연성 중 삶에 대한 긍정적 태도와 자신에 대한 긍정적 평가가 긍정적 양육행동에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사회적 편견은 긍정적 양육행동에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 적응유연성과 긍정적 양육행동의 관계에서 사회적 편견은 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 양육 청소년 미혼모들의 적응유연성과 긍정적 양육행동 강화방안을 모색하고, 양육 청소년 미혼모에 대한 사회적 편견을 불식시킬 수 있는 상담적 개입과 사회복지적 접근의 중요성을 촉구하였다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.341-352
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• 2019

This study examined the effect of maternal positive parenting attitudes on school adjustment among multi-cultural adolescents in Korea and investigated if multi-cultural adolescents' ego-resiliency mediates the relationship between maternal positive parenting attitudes and school adjustment. We used panel data from the fifth wave (2015) of the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study (MAPS) collected by the National Youth Policy Institute. Participants were 1,297 multi-cultural adolescents (639 boys, 658 girls) who are second-year middle school students and have foreign mothers. SPSS 25.0 performed descriptive statistical analysis and correlation analysis. The structural equation model (SEM) was estimated with Mplus 5.12. The results of this study were as follows. First, a higher level of maternal positive parenting attitudes were related to higher level of ego-resiliency and school adjustment for multi-cultural adolescents. Second, maternal positive parenting attitudes had an indirect effect on school adjustment for multi-cultural adolescents via ego-resiliency. The results of this study indicate that maternal positive parenting behaviors would help improve the school adjustment of multi-cultural adolescents by increasing the level of ego-resiliency. In addition, the results of this study suggest that improving ego-resiliency for multi-cultural adolescents can be an effective method to help in school adjustment, as well as education for maternal parenting attitude.