• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.120-128
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was conducted to describe the perception of parental sex role held by university students and to examine differences in perception of parental sex role according to student characteristics. Method: The participants were 336 university students in Gangreung city. The instrument of parental sex role was developed by the researcher and consisted of 3 subcategories; general parent role, parental sex role as a father and parental sex role as a mother. Results: The most positive item of parental sex role as a father is 'the Father's role is teaching about the value of society'. The most positive item of parental sex role as a mother is 'the Mother's role is to be a counselor or friend'. There were significant differences in perception of a father's role according to sex, type of college, fathers who lived with student during childhood, the relationship with the parent, the plan of marriage & having a child, responsibility of childrearing, and the need for education for the parental role. There were significant differences in perception of the mother's role according to sex, grade, type of college, birth order, type of family, persons who lived with student during childhood, the relationship with the parent, plan of marriage & having a child, responsibility of child-rearing, and the need for education for the parental role. Conclusion: The parental sex role changes overtime. Thus, it is important to identify university student's perception of parental sex roles as pre-parent preparation for parenting.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.253-261
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating effects of parental monitoring on the relationship between children's dependency on mobile phones and control of learning behavior. The data came from the 2010 Korean Children and Youth Panel (N = 1,609) conducted by the National Youth Policy Institute. The analysis method used was Structural Equation Modeling by using SPSS 17.0 and AMOS 7.0. To test the significant moderating effects, Ping's two-step technique, which is free from the requirement of nonlinear constraints, was used. Our results demonstrated that children's dependency on mobile phones had negative effects on control of learning behavior, and the interaction effects between such dependency and parental monitoring affected the control of learning behavior. Thus, these results proved the moderating effects of parental monitoring in the control of learning behavior. This study suggests that parental monitoring buffers against having difficulties to control and adjust one's behavior associated with control of learning behavior, which is affected by the dependency on mobile phones among children. We discussed that the risks of children's dependency on mobile phones and parental monitoring should be acknowledge as a significant protective factor.

• 아동학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.111-127
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• 2012

This study compared a number of related variables according to children's stress types using the data mining method. The sample population was taken from the Korean Youth Panel Survey (KYPS) data (2688, sixth-grade elementary students). The results of the decision tree model revealed that : (1) Parental expectations in terms of study, life satisfaction, self-esteem, parental attachment, aggression, the spousal relationship, other cognition (one's own misdeeds), and study related worries were all related to parent stress. (2) Life satisfaction, study related worries, admitting one's own misdeeds, gender, other cognition (one's own misdeeds), aggression, the spousal relationship, and a sense of alienation in the school were all related to appearance stress. (3) Study related worries, parental expectations in terms of study, aggression, life satisfaction, self-esteem, parental attachment, satisfying parental expectations, parental attachment, and teacher attachment were all related to academic stress. (4) A sense of alienation in the school, mixing with peers in the school, aggression, self-esteem, other cognition (one's own misdeeds), study related worries, parental abuse, and life satisfaction were all significantly related to friend stress. These results suggested that children's diverse conditions should be considered according to the stress types if we are to understand and cope with these stress types more efficiently.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.87-99
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• 2007

This study examines the relationship between mothers' parental intelligence, parenting stress and the perception of parents regarding their children's very early extra-curricula education. A total of 436 mothers, whose children were enrolled in seven private kindergarten and child-care centers in Seoul, responded to the questionnaire. The results of this study show that the mothers who participated generally have high parental intelligence scores, but the scores of their parenting stress were low. They also tend to view their very young children's extracurricular education in a positive light. These three variables also appear to be significantly different based on the educational level and family income of the mothers. Finally, a significant relationship is shown to exist between the mothers' parental intelligence and their parenting stress, although the mothers' parental intelligence does not seem to be significantly related to their perceptions of very early extracurricular education for their children. However, the study suggests that the parenting stress of mothers is significantly related to their perception regarding very early extracurricular education.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.63-85
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to conduct a meta analysis of the previous studies on parental factors related to psychological and social maladjustment of school children and to examine the moderate effects of publication year using the meta-regression analysis. Method: Subjects of studies was academic journals and thesis published on 1996-Feb. 2016. Final result of selection was 353(122 journal articles, 231 master's thesis & dissertations) and total number of sampling was 126,776 school children. Results: Parental factors had medium effect sizes on psychological and social maladjustment of school children. Parental risk factors had bigger effect size than protective factors on children's maladjustment. There were a tendency that effect size of some parental factors were increased as publish year went by. Conclusions: Attachment, positive communication, and positive marital relationship were major protective factors which had reduced maladjustment of children. Psychological control and negative marital relationship were the strongest risk factors. The impact on parental factors on maladjustment of children were getting stronger recently.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.401-408
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of peer relationships, self-reported attachment security, perceived parental rearing attitudes, and loneliness in upper elementary school-age children. Methods: The data were collected from 207 students in grades 5 or 6, and descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients and Stepwise multiple regression were used with the SPSS/PC 12.0 program to analyze the data. Results: There was a significant difference in loneliness between the upper 25% and lower 25% groups of peer relationships, perceived parental rearing attitudes, and self-reported attachment security. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed affection-hostility in parental rearing attitudes, validation and conflict in peer relationships, and attachment security explained 39.6% of the total variance in loneliness. Conclusion: These results may contribute to a better understanding of loneliness in upper elementary school-age children. The results of the present study indicate a need to develop nursing interventions to prevent and manage children‘s loneliness.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.193-212
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• 2014

본 연구는 아버지의 직업 역할 만족도, 부모 역할 만족도, 양육행동 간의 관계를 비롯하여, 아버지의 부모역할 만족도가 직업 역할 만족도와 양육행동 간의 관계에서 매개적 역할을 하는지에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 대상은 서울 및 경기도에 소재한 어린이집 중 임의로 선정한 6곳의 어린이 집에 다니는 만 3-5세의 자녀를 둔 376명의 아버지를 대상으로 실시하였다. 아버지의 양육행동, 직업 역할 만족도, 부모 역할 만족도 척도를 사용하여 자료를 수집하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS19.0 프로그램을 이용하여 직업 역할 만족도가 양육행동에 미치는 영향, 아버지 부모 역할 만족도가 양육행동에 미치는 영향, 아버지 직업 역할 만족도가 부모 역할 만족도와 부모 역할 만족도가 양육행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 위계적 회귀 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 직업역할 만족도가 부모 역할 만족도에 영향을 주어 양육행동에도 영향을 미치고 있음이 확인되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.660-673
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 부모돌봄인식, 정서지능, 또래관계가 학령기 아동의 행복에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이다. 자료수집은 보호자로부터 연구동의서를 받은 학령기 아동에게 설문조사를 실시하여 수집 하였고 최종 대상은 180명 이었다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN Ver 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise regression analysis를 실시하였다. 연구결과는 일반적 특성에 따른 행복은 학교생활과 부모관심도 부모돌봄인식은 성별, 동거가족, 학교생활, 친한 친구, 부모의 관심도 정서지능은 성별, 동거가족, 학교생활, 성적, 또래관계는 성별, 학교생활, 친한 친구 세 명이상일 경우가 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 행복은 부모돌봄행위, 또래관계, 정서지능과 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 학령기 아동의 행복에 영향을 미치는 요인은 학교생활, 부모관심도, 부모돌봄인식과 또래관계 이었으며 이들 변수의 설명력은 16.7%이었다. 따라서 학령기아동의 행복을 향상시키기 위한 전략으로 학교생활, 부모관심도, 부모돌봄행위와 또래관계를 고려해야함을 확인하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.25-38
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate how parents saw the relationship between early years educational institutions and parents, and how these perceptions were influenced by parental background factors. A total of 334 parents who sent their child to a kindergarten participated in this study. The collected data were analyzed by Chisquared test, t-test, and one-way ANOVA. The results of this study were as follows. First, parents had a high level of interest in their child's education, but little actual knowledge about the contents and strategies of education in the kindergarten setting. Second, regarding parental participation in early childhood education institutions, necessity for parents's involvement in the institutions was relatively higher than the average. Third, when considering the relationship between staff in early childhood education institutions, i.e. kindergartens, and parents both teachers and parents hoped to form a relationship in which they could freely exchange their opinions.

• 한국교육논총
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.43-57
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 고등학생이 지각한 부모의 완벽주의 성향으로 인해 학생들이 받는 학업스트레스 및 삶의 만족도의 관계를 분석하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 P 지역에 있는 고등학생 290명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 부모의 완벽주의 성향의 평균을 중심으로 완벽주의 성향을 높게 지각하는 상집단(평균이상)과 낮게 지각하는 하집단(평균이하)의 삶의 만족도와 학업스트레스가 관계가 있는지 알아보고자 t-test를 하였다. 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 완벽주의 성향의 평균을 중심으로 완벽주의 성향을 높게 지각하는 고등학생이 지각한 부모의 완벽주의 성향과 삶의 만족도와의 평균이 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났으며 가족·친척관계, 자아감·일반적인 삶, 친구·대인관계, 주거환경, 신체·정신건강, 의·식·경제정도, 여가활동, 학업·하루일과 이렇게 총 8개의 하위요인에 대하여 하집단이 상집단에 비해 삶의 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 고등학생이 지각한 부모의 완벽주의 성향과 학업스트레스의 관계가 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났으며 시험성적 스트레스, 과제 스트레스, 학습내용 스트레스, 학원 스트레스 이렇게 총 4개의 하위변인 중 시험성적과 학습스트레스는 상집단의 스트레스가 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 자료 분석을 통해 얻은 주요 결과를 바탕으로 살펴보면 완벽주의 성향을 지닌 부모가 자녀를 양육하였을 때 상집단의 학생들이 학업에 대한 스트레스가 더 높았으며 이로 인해 삶의 만족도 역시 같이 낮아지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.