• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parallel circuit

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Optimal Starting Torque Control of Wound Rotor Induction Motor by Microprocessor (개용분 PFN-PMW의 유전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Ho;Jung, So-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.316-324
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    • 1984
  • In the wound rotor induction motor, the external resistor is usually added to the rotor circuit in order to limit the starting current. In this scheme, whilst the starting current is limited, the available torque is remarkably reduced. In this paper, to improve the starting characteristics the stator current can be maintained constant by adjusting the external resistor. To change the external resistor, teh chopper and the resistor is connected in parallel, and the chopper duty cycle is adjusted by microprocessor. The duty cycle is calculated according to the actual speed of motor by microprocessor look-up table map. In this suggested scheme, the starting characteristics are remarkably improved without over-current. The starting time of this system is reduced by 20-48 Percent compared with fixed extemal resistance system in the same load.

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A New Optimal Design Method of the Electronic Ballast for MHL with Stable Run-up Current (시동전류 제한을 통한 메탈헬라이드 램프용 안정기의 최적 설계)

  • Lim, Byoung-Loh;Jang, Mog-Soon;Lim, Ki-Seung;Park, Chong-Yeun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposed a new optimal design method of the electronic ballast with stable run-up current for Metal Halide lamp during the ignition condition. In order to avoid operation in the acoustic resonance frequency band and to supply the optimal ignition current without demage of inverter switching components during the ignition period, the values of the series inductor Ls, the series capacitor Cs, and the parallel capacitor Cp were determined by analysis of characteristics of inverter transfer function depend on Lamp operating power and resistance of ignition condition and steady state operating condition. For the prototype ballast for a 400W Metal Halide Lamp, experimental results are presented in order to validate the proposed method.

Stand-Alone PV System by Parallel Operation Control of Current-Source Inverter without Battery (전류원 인버터의 병렬운전에 의한 축전지 없는 태양광 시스템의 구성)

  • 박성준;김종달
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a current-source-inverter based on a buck-boost configuration and its application for residential photovoltaic system. The proposed circuit has five switches. Among them, only one switch acts as chopping, and the other determine the polarity of output; therefore, it can reduce the switching loss. Because the input inductor current is operated on the discontinuous conduction mode, high power factor can be achieved without additional input current controller. So the overall system shows a simple structure. The operational modes are analysed in depth, and then it was verified through the experimental results using a 150 [W] prototype equipped with digital signal processor TMS320F241.

Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System for DC Reactor Reduction (직류리액터 경감을 위한 계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템)

  • Sung, Nark-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Chip;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Oh, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.1948-1950
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we compose of the single current source inverter for utility interactive photovoltaic system. According to insert parallel resonant circuit, the do reactor decreases the distortion of dc current and output current. Therefore, we decrease the do reactance and control modulation factor to operation at the maximum power point around of solar cell.

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Simulations for Square Pulse Generators

  • Jeong I. W.;Lee H. J.;Rim G. H.;Pavlov E. P.;Kim J. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2001
  • The design of square pulse generators using pulse forming lines (PFLs) made up of identical L and C, was reviewed in this study. 14 different types of PFLs were analyzed utilizing PSpice simulation results. These PFLs were characterized with respect to their distinct features: the number of forming lines (single or double), the circuit relationship between PFL and load (parallel or series), the types of energy storage (voltage source, current source or a combination of both). The characteristic impedances, output parameters such as pulse width, voltage and current magnitudes, and powers were derived for each scheme. The merits and demerits of the output parameters were also included.

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Retina-Motivated CMOS Vision Chip Based on Column Parallel Architecture and Switch-Selective Resistive Network

  • Kong, Jae-Sung;Hyun, Hyo-Young;Seo, Sang-Ho;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.783-789
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    • 2008
  • A bio-inspired vision chip for edge detection was fabricated using 0.35 ${\mu}m$ double-poly four-metal complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technology. It mimics the edge detection mechanism of a biological retina. This type of vision chip offer several advantages including compact size, high speed, and dense system integration. Low resolution and relatively high power consumption are common limitations of these chips because of their complex circuit structure. We have tried to overcome these problems by rearranging and simplifying their circuits. A vision chip of $160{\times}120$ pixels has been fabricated in $5{\times}5\;mm^2$ silicon die. It shows less than 10 mW of power consumption.

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Resource and Delay Efficient Polynomial Multiplier over Finite Fields GF (2m) (유한체상의 자원과 시간에 효율적인 다항식 곱셈기)

  • Lee, Keonjik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2020
  • Many cryptographic and error control coding algorithms rely on finite field GF(2m) arithmetic. Hardware implementation of these algorithms needs an efficient realization of finite field arithmetic operations. Finite field multiplication is complicated among the basic operations, and it is employed in field exponentiation and division operations. Various algorithms and architectures are proposed in the literature for hardware implementation of finite field multiplication to achieve a reduction in area and delay. In this paper, a low area and delay efficient semi-systolic multiplier over finite fields GF(2m) using the modified Montgomery modular multiplication (MMM) is presented. The least significant bit (LSB)-first multiplication and two-level parallel computing scheme are considered to improve the cell delay, latency, and area-time (AT) complexity. The proposed method has the features of regularity, modularity, and unidirectional data flow and offers a considerable improvement in AT complexity compared with related multipliers. The proposed multiplier can be used as a kernel circuit for exponentiation/division and multiplication.

A Study on Engine Control System Using Micro-Computer (마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용한 차량용 엔진 제어에 관한 기초 연구)

  • 강기문;전병실;황준택
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 1985
  • In order to control ignition advance angle, this system is designed with Z-80 CPU, CTC (counter Timer Circuit), PIO(Parallel Input Output), A/D Converter and Memory, etc. Serial pulses from speed sensor and analog voltage from pressure sensor are converted to digital data. In order to reduce the error of ignition advance angle output, the reference of ignition advance angle output is set 56.25 before TDC(Top Dead Center). The table of ignition advance angle and program which have a main routine and subroutines are written into ROM ( 1 K-byte). The experimental result of this system is correspondent to the theoretical values of proposed ignition advance angle table. This system can be utilized to any other type of 4 cylinder vehicles for advance angle control by changing software.

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Phase-Shifter for Real-Time Control of Transmission System (송전계통의 실시간 제어를 위한 위상변이기)

  • Han, Hyung-Moon;Chang, Byong-Kun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.432-434
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes a phase-shifter which can flexibly adjust the active and reactive power flow through an ac transmission line. The phase-shifter has two voltage-source converters sharing an energy storage capacitor. The magnitude of the injected voltage is controlled by the converter I connected in parallel with the sending terminal, while that of phase angle by the converter II in series with the line through the coupling transformer. In order to analyze the whole system operation, an equivalent circuit model was developed and verified by a computer simulation with EMTP code.

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Modeling of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Generation using Matlab/Simulink (Matlab/Simulink를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전 모델링)

  • Seo, H.C.;Yoon, Y.M.;Kim, S.R.;Lee, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces the modeling of grid-connected photovoltaic(PV) generation using Matiab/Simulink. The model is based on the equivalent circuit of the PV solar cell including the effects of solar irradiation and temperature changes. The PV arrays are modeled to be built up with the series/parallel combination of PV solar cell and are connected to the distribution system via an inverter. The simulation results show that the typical characteristics and outputs of the PV arrays are accurate.

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