• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parabolic problems

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ERROR ESTIMATES FOR A SEMI-DISCRETE MIXED DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD WITH AN INTERIOR PENALTY FOR PARABOLIC PROBLEMS

  • Ohm, Mi Ray;Lee, Hyun Young;Shin, Jun Yong
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we consider a semi-discrete mixed discontinuous Galerkin method with an interior penalty to approximate the solution of parabolic problems. We define an auxiliary projection to analyze the error estimate and obtain optimal error estimates in $L^{\infty}(L^2)$ for the primary variable u, optimal error estimates in $L^2(L^2)$ for ut, and suboptimal error estimates in $L^{\infty}(L^2)$ for the flux variable ${\sigma}$.

SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS AND RADII PROBLEMS FOR A STARLIKE CLASS INVOLVING A DIFFERENTIAL INEQUALITY

  • Swaminathan, Anbhu;Wani, Lateef Ahmad
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.1409-1426
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    • 2020
  • Let 𝒜n be the class of analytic functions f(z) of the form f(z) = z + ∑k=n+1 αkzk, n ∈ ℕ defined on the open unit disk 𝔻, and let $${\Omega}_n:=\{f{\in}{\mathcal{A}}_n:\|zf^{\prime}(z)-f(z)\|<{\frac{1}{2}},\;z{\in}{\mathbb{D}}\}$$. In this paper, we make use of differential subordination technique to obtain sufficient conditions for the class Ωn. Writing Ω := Ω1, we obtain inclusion properties of Ω with respect to functions which map 𝔻 onto certain parabolic regions and as a consequence, establish a relation connecting the parabolic starlike class 𝒮P and the uniformly starlike UST. Various radius problems for the class Ω are considered and the sharpness of the radii estimates is obtained analytically besides graphical illustrations.

POLLUTION DETECTION FOR THE SINGULAR LINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATION

  • IQBAL M. BATIHA;IMAD REZZOUG;TAKI-EDDINE OUSSAEIF;ADEL OUANNAS;IQBAL H. JEBRIL
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.647-656
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    • 2023
  • In this work, we are concerned by the problem of identification of noisy terms which arise in singular problem as for remote sensing problems, and which are modeled by a linear singular parabolic equation. For the reason of missing some data that could be arisen when using the traditional sentinel method, the later will be changed by a new sentinel method for attaining the same purpose. Such new method is a particular least square-like method which permits one to distinguish between the missing terms and the pollution terms. In particular, a sentinel method will be given here in its more realistic setting for singular parabolic problems, where in this case, the observation and the control have their support in different open sets. The problem of finding a new sentinel is equivalent to finding singular optimality system of the least square control for the parabolic equation that we solve.

STABILITY AND ERROR OF THE VARIABLE TWO-STEP BDF FOR SEMILINEAR PARABOLIC PROBLEMS

  • EMMRICH ETIENNE
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.19 no.1_2
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    • pp.33-55
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    • 2005
  • The temporal discretisation of a moderate semilinear parabolic problem in an abstract setting by the two-step backward differentiation formula with variable step sizes is analysed. Stability as well as optimal smooth data error estimates are derived if the ratios of adjacent step sizes are bounded from above by 1.91.

OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS FOR PARABOLIC HEMIVARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES WITH BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • Jeong, Jin-Mun;Ju, Eun-Young;Kim, Hyun-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.567-586
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study optimal control problems for parabolic hemivariational inequalities of dynamic elasticity and investigate the continuity of the solution mapping from the given initial value and control data to trajectories. We show the existence of an optimal control which minimizes the quadratic cost function and establish the necessary conditions of optimality of an optimal control for various observation cases.

ERROR ESTIMATES FOR FULLY DISCRETE MIXED DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN APPROXIMATIONS FOR PARABOLIC PROBLEMS

  • OHM, MI RAY;LEE, HYUN YOUNG;SHIN, JUN YONG
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.685-693
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we introduce fully discrete mixed discontinuous Galerkin approximations for parabolic problems. And we analyze the error estimates in $l^{\infty}(L^2)$ norm for the primary variable and the error estimates in the energy norm for the primary variable and the flux variable.

AN EXPONENTIALLY FITTED METHOD FOR TWO PARAMETER SINGULARLY PERTURBED PARABOLIC BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Gemechis File Duressa;Tariku Birabasa Mekonnen
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.299-318
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    • 2023
  • This article devises an exponentially fitted method for the numerical solution of two parameter singularly perturbed parabolic boundary value problems. The proposed scheme is able to resolve the two lateral boundary layers of the solution. Error estimates show that the constructed scheme is parameter-uniformly convergent with a quadratic numerical rate of convergence. Some numerical test examples are taken from recently published articles to confirm the theoretical results and demonstrate a good performance of the current scheme.

SIMPLIFIED TIKHONOV REGULARIZATION FOR TWO KINDS OF PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

  • Jing, Li;Fang, Wang
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.311-327
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    • 2011
  • This paper is devoted to simplified Tikhonov regularization for two kinds of parabolic equations, i.e., a sideways parabolic equation, and a two-dimensional inverse heat conduction problem. The measured data are assumed to be known approximately. We concentrate on the convergence rates of the simplified Tikhonov approximation of u(x, t) and its derivative $u_x$(x, t) of sideways parabolic equations at 0 $\leq$ x < 1, and that of two-dimensional inverse heat conduction problem at 0 < x $\leq$ 1, respectively.

QUADRATURE BASED FINITE ELEMENT METHODS FOR LINEAR PARABOLIC INTERFACE PROBLEMS

  • Deka, Bhupen;Deka, Ram Charan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.717-737
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    • 2014
  • We study the effect of numerical quadrature in space on semidiscrete and fully discrete piecewise linear finite element methods for parabolic interface problems. Optimal $L^2(L^2)$ and $L^2(H^1)$ error estimates are shown to hold for semidiscrete problem under suitable regularity of the true solution in whole domain. Further, fully discrete scheme based on backward Euler method has also analyzed and optimal $L^2(L^2)$ norm error estimate is established. The error estimates are obtained for fitted finite element discretization based on straight interface triangles.

A FREQUENCY-DOMAIN METE10D FOR FINITE ELEMENT SOLUTIONS OF PARABOLIC PROBLEMS

  • Lee, Chang-Ock;Lee, Jongwoo;Sheen, Dongwoo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.589-606
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    • 2002
  • We introduce and analyze a frequency-domain method for parabolic partial differential equations. The method is naturally parallelizable. After taking the Fourier transformation of given equations in the space-time domain into the space-frequency domain, we propose to solve an indefinite, complex elliptic problem for each frequency. Fourier inversion will then recover the solution in the space-time domain. Existence and uniqueness as well as error estimates are given. Fourier invertibility is also examined. Numerical experiments are presented.