• 제목/요약/키워드: PWM boost converter

검색결과 284건 처리시간 0.019초

Analysis, Design and Implementation of an Interleaved Single-Stage AC/DC ZVS Converters

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Huang, Shih-Chuan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.258-267
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    • 2012
  • An interleaved single-stage AC/DC converter with a boost converter and an asymmetrical half-bridge topology is presented to achieve power factor correction, zero voltage switching (ZVS) and load voltage regulation. Asymmetric pulse-width modulation (PWM) is adopted to achieve ZVS turn-on for all of the switches and to increase circuit efficiency. Two ZVS half-bridge converters with interleaved PWM are connected in parallel to reduce the ripple current at input and output sides, to control the output voltage at a desired value and to achieve load current sharing. A center-tapped rectifier is adopted at the secondary side of the transformers to achieve full-wave rectification. The boost converter is operated in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) to automatically draw a sinusoidal line current from an AC source with a high power factor and a low current distortion. Finally, a 240W converter with the proposed topology has been implemented to verify the performance and feasibility of the proposed converter.

단상 하프-브리지 부스트 컨버터에서 DC 전해 커패시터의 고장예측 모니터링 (Failure Prediction Monitoring of DC Electrolytic Capacitors in Half-bridge Boost Converter)

  • 서장수;손진근;전희종
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제63권4호
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2014
  • DC electrolytic capacitor is widely used in the power converter including PWM inverter, switching power supply and PFC Boost converter system because of its large capacitance, small size and low cost. In this paper, basic characteristics of DC electrolytic capacitor vs. frequency is presented and the real-time estimation scheme of ESR and capacitance based on the bandpass filtering is adopted to the single phase boost converter of uninterruptible power supply to diagnose its split dc-link capacitors. The feasibility of this real-time failure prediction monitoring system is verified by the computer simulation of the 5[kW] singe phase PFC half-bridge boost converter.

휴대전화 플래시를 위한 PWM 전류모드 DC-DC converter 설계 (Design of a PWM DC-DC Boost Converter IC for Mobile Phone Flash)

  • 정진우;허윤석;박용수;김남태;송한정
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.2747-2753
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는, 휴대폰 플래시용 전원을 위한 PWM 전류모드 DC-DC 부스트 컨버터를 제안 하였다. 제안하는 DC-DC 부스터 컨버터는 5 Mhz의 스위칭 주파수로 구동되며, 인덕터와 커패시터의 실장면적을 줄여 휴대전화 소형화에 적합하도록 하였다. 전류모드 DC-DC 부스트 컨버터는 인덕터, 출력 커패시터, MOS 트랜지스터, 귀환저항 등으로 이루어지는 파워단 부분과 펄스폭 변조기, 오실레이터, 에러증폭기 등으로 이루어지는 제어부 블록으로 구성된다. 제안하는 회로는 $0.5\;{\mu}m$ 1-poly 2-metal CMOS 공정으로 설계 및 검증 하였다. 설계된 회로는 모의실험결과 듀티비가 0.15일 때 3.7 V 입력 전압 조건에서 출력 전압이 4.26 V가 나타났고, 출력 전류는 100 mA로 기존의 25 ~ 50 mA 보다 큰 출력을 얻었다. 본 논문의 DC-DC 컨버터는 휴대폰의 카메라 플래시를 고효율로 구동시키며 휴대전화의 소형화에도 기여 할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

3개의 스위치를 이용한 벅-부스트 컨버터 설계 (A Design of Three Switch Buck-Boost Converter)

  • 구용서;정준모
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 벅-부스트 컨버터의 효율 보다 높은 효율을 갖는 세 개의 DTMOS 스위칭 소자를 사용한 벅-부스트 컨버터를 제안하였다. 낮은 온-저항을 갖는 DTMOS 스위칭 소자를 사용하여 전도 손실을 줄이도록 설계하였다. DTMOS 스위칭 소자의 문턱 전압은 게이트 전압이 증가함에 따라 감소하고 그 결과 표준 MOSFET보다 전류 구동 능력이 높다. 제안한 컨버터는 넓은 출력 전압 범위와 높은 전류 레벨에서 높은 전력 변환 효율을 갖기 위해 PWM 제어법을 이용하였다. 제안한 컨버터는 최대 출력전류 300mA, 입력 전압 3.3V, 출력 전압 700mV~12V, 1.2MHz의 스위칭 주파수, 최대 효율 90% 갖는다. 1mA이하의 대기모드에서도 높은 효율을 구현하기 위하여 LDO를 설계하였다.

Voltage Sag 보상을 위한 승압형 단상 인버터 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on Boost Type Single-Phase Inverter System for Compensation of Voltage Sag)

  • 서영민;이승용;홍순찬
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a boost type single-phase inverter system to compensate the voltage sag appeared on source side. The proposed system is composed of a boost converter, a PWM inverter, and a bypass diode. If the voltage sag has appeared in input voltage, the boost converter would be operated to compensate it in the proposed system. The boost converter would not be operated when the magnitude of input voltage is more than 0.9 pu. The output voltage is kept constant by a direct-quadrature frame controller in the inverter. A 300 W class boost type inverter system was simulated, and the validity of the proposed system was verified by carrying out experiments.

능동스너버를 이용한 ZVT DC/DC Boost 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on the ZVT DC/DC Boost Converter using Active Snubber)

  • 배진용;김용;김필수;이은영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an improved ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) DC/DC Boost Converter using Active Snubber. The Conventional ZVT PWM Boost Converter is improved to minimize the switching loss of auxiliary switch using the minimum number of the components. In this thesis, advantage and disadvantages of Conventional ZVT Converter using a auxiliary resonant circuit is discussed. Then Improved ZVT soft switching converter will be discussed. In comparison a previous ZVT converter, The proposed converter reduces turn-off switching loss of the auxiliary switch Therefore, the proposed converter has a high efficiency by active snubber. The prototype of 100kHz, 2kW system was implemented to show the improved performance.

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전압조절기 응용을 위한 PWM Buck-Boost AC/AC 컨버터에 대한 연구 (A study on PWM Buck-Boost AC/AC Converter for Voltage Regulator Application)

  • 강정식;최남섭
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2001
  • 산업분야에서 많이 사용되고 있는 컴퓨터나 자동화 제조공정 둥은 전압저하나 이상전압에 민감하게 반응한다. 전력품질의 문제가 증가함에 따라 수용가 측에서는 무정전 전원장치(UPS)와 같은 일정전압을 유지할 수 있는 전압조절장치 들을 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전압조절기 응용을 위한 PWM Buck-Boost AC/AC 컨버터가 제안된다. 제안된 컨버터는 IGBT 스위칭 모듈을 사용하고 입력전압의 저하나 증가시, 그리고 부하의 변동시에 PWM 제어에 의하여 일정한 전압을 유지할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 PWM Buck-Boost AC/AC 컨버터의 회로구성과 특징을 설명하고 이를 PSPICE 시뮬레이션을 통하여 동작특성을 보인다.

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Single Stage Power Factor Correction Using A New Zero-Voltage-Transition Isolated Full Bridge PWM Boost Converter

  • Jeong, Chang.-Y.;Cho, Jung-G.;Baek, Ju-W.;Song, Du-I.;Yoo, Dong-W.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.694-700
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    • 1998
  • A novel zero-voltage-transition (ZVT) isolated PWM boost converter for single stage power factor correction (PFC) is presented to improve the performance of the previously presented ZVT converter[8]. A simple auxiliary circuit which includes only one active switch provides zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) condition to all semiconductor devices. (Two active switches are required for the previous ZVT converter) This leads to reduced cost and simplified control circuit comparing to the previous ZVT converter. The ZVS is achieved for wide line and load ranges with minimum device voltage and current stresses. Operation principle, control strategy and features of the proposed converter are presented and verified by the experimental results from a 1.5 kW, 100 KHz laboratory prototype.

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A Novel Soft Switching PWM·PFC AC·DC Boost Converter

  • Sahin, Yakup
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2018
  • This study introduces a novel Soft Switching (SS) Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) AC-DC boost converter. In the proposed converter, the main switch is turned on with Zero Voltage Transition (ZVT) and turned off with Zero Current Transition (ZCT). The main diode is turned on with Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) and turned off with Zero Current Switching (ZCS). The auxiliary switch is turned on and off with ZCS. All auxiliary semiconductor devices are turned on and off with SS. There is no extra current or voltage stress on the main semiconductor devices. The majority of switching energies are transferred to the output by auxiliary transformer. Thus, the current stress of auxiliary switch is significantly reduced. Besides, the proposed converter has simple structure and ease of control due to common ground. The theoretical analysis of the proposed converter is verified by a prototype with 100 kHz switching frequency and 500 W output power. Furthermore, the efficiency of the proposed converter is 98.9% at nominal output power.

Implementation of an Interleaved AC/DC Converter with a High Power Factor

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Lin, Li-An
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 2012
  • An interleaved bridgeless buck-boost AC/DC converter is presented in this paper to achieve the characteristics of low conduction loss, a high power factor and low harmonic and ripple currents. There are only two power semiconductors in the line current path instead of the three power semiconductors in a conventional boost AC/DC converter. A buck-boost converter operated in the boundary conduction mode (BCM) is adopted to control the active switches to achieve the following characteristics: no diode reverse recovery problem, zero current switching (ZCS) turn-off of the rectifier diodes, ZCS turn-on of the power switches, and a low DC bus voltage to reduce the voltage stress of the MOSFETs in the second DC/DC converter. Interleaved pulse-width modulation (PWM) is used to control the switches such that the input and output ripple currents are reduced such that the output capacitance can be reduced. The voltage doubler topology is adopted to double the output voltage in order to extend the useable energy of the capacitor when the line voltage is off. The circuit configuration, principle operation, system analysis, and a design example are discussed and presented in detail. Finally, experiments on a 500W prototype are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed converter.