• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM VSI

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PWM-VSI controller of Three-phase UPS Using Stationary Reference Frame (정지좌표계를 이용한 3상 UPS용 PWM-VSI 제어)

  • Kim M.K.;Kim J.S.;Bang S.S.;Choi J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.965-968
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the PWM-VSI controller of three-phase UPS system using stationary reference frame. This controller meets the specification the UPS inverter output voltage even under the unbalanced or nonlinear load. This controller is also constructed with duble control loop of the outer voltage control loop and the inner current control loop. For the fast response of the output voltage control, yhr inner current control loop of the capacitor current os used. To get the good property against overshoot, the If controller us used. The outer voltage controller is designed with P controller and the high gain transfer function is used for the zero steady state error. All control gains of both controller is designed base on the CDM method.

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Compensation PWM Technique for Extended Output Voltage Range in Three-Phase VSI Using Three Shunt Resistors

  • Shin, Seung-Min;Park, Rae-Kwan;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1324-1331
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a compensation PWM technique for the extension of output voltage ranges in three-phase VSI applications using three shunt resistors. The proposed technique aims to solve the dead zone, which occurs in high modulation indexes. In the dead zone, two phase currents cannot be sampled correctly, so that the three-phase VSI cannot be operated up to the maximum output voltage. The dead zone is analyzed in detail, and the compensation PWM algorithm is developed. The proposed algorithm is verified by numerical analysis and experimental results.

A study on digital signal method of PWM signal by switching position function (PWM 신호의 스위칭 함수에 의한 디지탈 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Y.T.;Lee, J.S.;Bae, S.J.;Baek, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 1988
  • The output characteristics of VSI by transistor depend upon bias signal with drive circuit. As the CTI is one of the VSI, takes case PWM output voltage. This Inverter operation is based upon position and negative of sinusoldal PWM signal by carrier triangular wave and compared sine one. Besides, the Inverter operation system required digital signal for microprocessor, sampling method of Inverter driver signals study for get rid of generated signal is error. In the paper, the method of 3 level PWM signal for CTI was studied. This method of signals depend upon caculated switching position of natural sampling with $10^{-6}$ modulation error for time flowchart programs.

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Analysis and Compensation of PWM-VSI Non-linearity Output Characteristics (PWM-VSI 비선형 출력특성에 대한 해석 및 보상 방법)

  • 이정표;김준형;박철현;김호근;엄주경;최경수
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 1999
  • The AC drive systems of a voltage source inverter and an induction motor. The inverter non linearity caused by the turn on/off time dependency of the current level in the switching IGBT is described in the first part of this paper. To improve the low-speed drive characteristics, accurate applied voltage calculation is proposed under considerations of the compensations for the quantization error in the digital controller, the forward voltage drop of switching drives and the dead time of the inverter. The experimental studies show the improved drive characteristics.

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An On-Line Harmonic Elimination Pulse Width Modulation Scheme for Voltage Source Inverter

  • Salam, Zainal
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new harmonic elimination PWM (HEPWM) scheme for voltage source inverters (VSI) based on the curve fittings of certain polynomials functions. The resulting equations to calculate the switching angle of the HEPWM require only the addition and multiplication processes; therefore any number of harmonics to be eliminated and the fundamental amplitude of the pole switching waveform (NP1) can be controlled on-line. An extensive angle error analysis is carried out to determine the accuracy of the algorithm in comparison to the exact solution. To verify the workability of the technique, an experimental single phase VSI is constructed. The algorithm is implemented on a VSI using a 16-bit microprocessor. The results obtained from the test rig are compared to the theoretical prediction and the results of the MATLAB simulations.

Optimal Switching Pattern of SHE PWM for VSI-IM Drive System (VSI-IM 구동 시스템을 위한 SHE PWM의 최적 스위칭 패턴)

  • 이일형;정동화;이윤종
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1829-1838
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    • 1989
  • This paper is proposed one method of the exact optimal switching pattern of Selected Harmonic Elimination(SHE) Pulse Width Modulation(PWM). It defined Harmonic Elimination Band (HEB) at Constant Voltage(CV) and sought all solutions which are included HEB. Then, it calculated the Generalized Klirr Factor(GKF) beling to this solution and decided the optimal switching pattern which is minimized GKF. This optimal switching solution is used as initial condition of Newto Raphson(NR) method of decided easily switching pattern at Variable Voltage(VV). We desined the inverter by Power Transister(PTR) and implemented variable speed drive of Induction Motor(IM) in order to verify the validity of this theoretical proposition, then shown this results by comparison and analysis.

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Improved PWM for reducing torque ripple in PMSM with B4 inverter (인버터 폴트 (B4) 환경 하에 토크리플 절감을 위한 개선된 변조방식)

  • Park Jin-Sik;Jung Sin-Myung;Youn Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.292-294
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a study on the use of improved space-vector modulation of VSI employing only four switches, four body diodes. Different switching sequence strategy for vector control for inverter fault mode are described. The influence of different switching patterns at same modulation index and improved PWM method is proposed. The proposed PWM is compared with conventional PWM. Simulation and experimental results are presented.

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DC-Link Voltage Ripple Analysis of Minimum Loss Discontinuous PWM Strategy in Two-Level Three-Phase Voltage Source Inverters (최소 손실 불연속 변조 기법에 따른 2레벨 3상 전압원 인버터의 직류단 전압 맥동 분석)

  • Lee, Junhyuk;Park, Jung-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2021
  • DC-link capacitors are one of the main components in two-level three-phase voltage source inverters (VSIs); they provide the pulsating input current and stabilize the vacillating DC-link voltage. Ideally, the larger the capacitance of DC-link capacitors, the better the DC-link voltage stabilizes. However, high capacitance increases the cost and decreases the power density of VSI systems. Therefore, the capacitance should be chosen carefully on the basis of the DC-link voltage ripple requirement. However, the DC-link voltage ripple is dependent on the pulse-width modulation (PWM) strategy. This study especially presents a DC-link voltage ripple analysis when the minimum loss discontinuous PWM strategy is applied. Furthermore, an equation for the selection of the minimum capacitance of DC-link capacitors is proposed. Experimental results with R-L loads are also provided to verify the effectiveness of the presented analysis.

The Analysis and Compensation of Dead Time Effects in a Vector-Controlled Induction Machine (벡터 제어 유도 전동기의 데드 타임 효과 해석 및 보상)

  • Kim, Seong-Hwan;Ryoo, Young-Jae;Chang, Young-Hak
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.4 no.2 s.7
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2000
  • Dead time which is inserted in PWM signals of VSI distorts the inverter output voltage waveforms and deteriorate the control performance of an induction machine by producing torque ripples. In this paper, dead time compensation method in a vector controlled induction machine is proposed. The method is based on a feedforward approach that compensates dead time effect by adding the compensating voltages to the inverter output voltage references in 2 phase stationary frame. The proposed method is only software intensive and easy to realize without additional hardware. The experimental results show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Performance Evaluation of Various Bus Clamped Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Techniques

  • Nair, Meenu D.;Biswas, Jayanta;Vivek, G.;Barai, Mukti
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1244-1255
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    • 2017
  • The space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technique is a popular PWM method for medium voltage drive applications. Conventional SVPWM (CSVPWM) and bus clamped SVPWM (BCSVPWM) are the most common SVPWM techniques. This paper evaluates the performance of various advanced BCSVPWM strategies in terms of their harmonic distortion and switching loss based on a uniform frame work. A uniform frame work, pulse number captures the performance parameter variations of different SVPWM strategies for various number of samples with heterogeneous pulse numbers. This work compares different advanced BCSVPWM techniques based on the modulation index and location of the clamping position (zero vector changing angle ) of a phase in a line cycle. The frame work provides a fixed fundamental frequency of 50Hz. The different BCSVPWM switching strategies are implemented and compared experimentally on a 415V, 2.2kW, 50Hz, 3-phase induction motor drive which is fed from an IGBT based 2 KVA voltage source inverter (VSI) with a DC bus voltage of 400 V. A low cost PIC microcontroller (PIC18F452) is used as the controller platform.