• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM Converters

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Zero voltage and zero current switched converters (영전압 영전류 스위칭 방식의 컨버터)

  • 정규범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, new zero voltage and zero current switched PWM(Pulse Width Modulated) converters are suggested. The main and auxiliary switch of the converters satisfy soft switching conditions, which are zero voltage or zero current switching of the switches. The switching characteristics of the proposed converters are experimentally verified by boost typed converter, which has 250 kHz switching frequency. For the 250 kHz operation, turn on period of auxiliary switch is about 1/40 for switching period of 4 ${\mu}\textrm{s}$. Therefore, the conduction loss of auxiliary switch is reduced.

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DC Link Currents in Frequency Domain for Three-Phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters

  • Park Young-Wook;Lee Dong-Choon;Seok Jul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, dc link ripple currents for three-phase ac/dc/ac PWM converters are ana lysed in a frequency domain. The expression of the harmonic currents is developed by using switching functions and exponential Fourier series expansion. The dc link ripple currents with regard to power factor and modulation index are investigated. In addition, the effect of the displacement angle between the switching periods of line-side converters and load-side inverters on the dc link ripple current is studied. The result of the dc link current analysis is helpful in specifying the dc link capacitor size and its lifetime estimation.

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NEW GROUP OF ZVS PWM CONVERTERS OPERABLE ON CONSTANT FREQUENCY AND ITS APPLICATION TO POWER FACTOR CORRECTION CIRCUIT (일정 주파수로 동작이 가능한 ZVS PWM 컨버터와 역률개선 회로에의 응용)

  • Huh, Dong-Y.;Kim, Hack-S.;Cho, Gyu-H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.988-991
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    • 1992
  • A new zero voltage switching PWN converter family is presented by using a new ZVS PWN module (ZPM) with a saturable inductor which prevents diode junction capacitors and a commutation inductor from resonating. The new converters show almost all characteristics of the conventional PWN converters. A boost ZVS PWN converter is applied to a power factor correction circuit. It operates on an continuous conduction mode. Experimental results for output power of 1kW are presented.

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Instantaneous Control of Single Phase AC/DC PWM Parallel Converters (단상 AC/DC PWM 병렬 컨버터의 순시 제어)

  • Won June-Hee;Cheong Dal-Ho;Oh Jae-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the new control algorithm is proposed that compensates instantaneously the active and reactive components of the input currents by the synchronous d,q axis conversion of a single-phase current in controlling the single-phase AC/DC parallel converters for a high speed train. The leakage inductance of a transformer was used as a boost inductance and the ripple of a transformer's primary current was reduced considerably by the parallel operation of the two converters with a proper switching phase-shift. The stable and fast control response characteristic is certificated by a simulation.

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Novel Third Harmonic Current Injection Technique for Harmonic Reduction of Controlled Converters

  • Eltamaly, Ali M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.925-934
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    • 2012
  • Three-phase controlled converters have many applications in the utility interfacing of renewable energy sources and adjustable speed drives as a rectifier or inverter. The utility line currents of these converters have a high harmonic distortion, which is more than the harmonic standards. This paper introduces a new technique for circulating the third harmonic currents from the dc-link to the line currents to reduce their harmonic contents. The proposed system uses a single-phase PWM converter to control the angle and amplitude of the injection current for each of the firing angle of a three-phase converter. A detailed analysis is introduced to achieve a relationship between the firing angle of the three-phase controlled converter and the power angle of the PWM converter. In addition, a detailed design for the other injection path components is introduced. A simulation and experimental work is introduced to prove the mathematical derivations. Analysis, simulation and experimental results prove the superiority of the proposed technique.

PWM CMOS DC-DC Boost Converter with Adaptive Dead-Time Control (Dead-Time 적응제어 기능을 갖는 PWM CMOS DC-DC 부스트 변환기)

  • Hwang, In-Ho;Yoon, Eun-Jung;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2012
  • Since the non-overlapping gate driver used in conventional DC-DC boost converters generates fixed dead-times, the converters suffer from the body-diode conduction loss or the charge-sharing loss. To reduce the efficiency degradation due to these losses, this paper presents a PWM DC-DC boost converter with adaptive dead-time control. The proposed DC-DC boost converter delivering 3.3V output from a 2.5V input is designed with CMOS $0.3{\mu}m$ technology. It operates at 500kHz and has a maximum power efficiency of 97.3%.

Non-equal DC link Voltages in a Cascaded H-Bridge with a Selective Harmonic Mitigation-PWM Technique Based on the Fundamental Switching Frequency

  • Moeini, Amirhossein;Iman-Eini, Hossein;Najjar, Mohammad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the Selective Harmonic Mitigation-PWM (SHM-PWM) method is used in single-phase and three-phase Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) inverters in order to fulfill different power quality standards such as EN 50160, CIGRE WG 36-05, IEC 61000-3-6 and IEC 61000-2-12. Non-equal DC link voltages are used to increase the degrees of freedom for the proposed SHM-PWM technique. In addition, it will be shown that the obtained solutions become continuous and without sudden changes. As a result, the look-up tables can be significantly reduced. The proposed three-phase modulation method can mitigate up to the 50th harmonic from the output voltage, while each switch has just one switching in a fundamental period. In other words, the switching frequency of the power switches are limited to 50 Hz, which is the lowest switching frequency that can be achieved in the multilevel converters, when the optimal selective harmonic mitigation method is employed. In single-phase mode, the proposed method can successfully mitigate harmonics up to the 50th, where the switching frequency is 150 Hz. Finally, the validity of the proposed method is verified by simulations and experiments on a 9-level CHB inverter.

Feedback Linearization Control of PWM Converters with LCL Input Filters (LCL 입력 필터를 갖는 PWM 컨버터의 궤환 선형화 제어)

  • Kim, Dong-Eok;Lee, Dong-Choon;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a feedback linearization control scheme of AC/DC PWM converters with LCL input filters using no damping resisters. This feedback linearization scheme can eliminate the non-linearity of the system. So, the controller of the system can be designed by using linear control theory, which gives a good transient response. The cascade structure of the controller makes the converter current be controlled within a certain limit. To reduce the number of sensors, the source voltage and current is estimated. The validity of the proposed control algorithm is verified by simulation and experimental results.

Current Control of Three-Phase PWM Converters under Unbalanced and Distorted Source Voltage (전원전압의 불평형 및 왜곡시 3상 PWM 컨버터의 전류제어)

  • Jang, Jeong-Ik;Kim, Heung-Geun;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a current control scheme of the PWM converters under nonideal source voltage conditions such as unbalance and distortion. For the distorted source voltage, the harmonic current controllers are introduced to the conventional current controller. These control loops can eliminate the 5th and 7th order harmonics which are hardly to be done by using filters. For the unbalanced source voltage, a negative sequence current controller is introduced either to reduce the DC-link voltage ripples or to eliminate the source current unbalance. Experimental results show the validity of the proposed control scheme.

Sinusoidal Current Control of Single-Phase PWM Converters under Voltage Source Distortion Using Composite Observer (왜곡된 전원 전압하에서 Composite 관측기를 이용한단상 PWM 컨버터의 정현파 전류 제어)

  • Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.466-476
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a high-performance current control for the single-phase PWM converter under distorted source voltages is proposed using a composite observer. By applying the composite observer, the fundamental and high-order harmonic components of the source voltage and current are extracted without a delay. The extracted fundamental component is used for a phase-lock loop (PLL) system to detect the phase angle of the source voltage. A multi-PR (proportional-resonant) controller is employed to regulate the single-phase line current. The high-order harmonic components of the line current are easily eliminated, resulting in the sinusoidal line current. The simulation and experimental results have verified the validity of the proposed method.