DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

PWM CMOS DC-DC Boost Converter with Adaptive Dead-Time Control

Dead-Time 적응제어 기능을 갖는 PWM CMOS DC-DC 부스트 변환기

  • Hwang, In-Ho (Dept. of Electronics Engineering, University of Incheon) ;
  • Yoon, Eun-Jung (Dept. of Electronics Engineering, University of Incheon) ;
  • Park, Jong-Tae (Dept. of Electronics Engineering, University of Incheon) ;
  • Yu, Chong-Gun (Dept. of Electronics Engineering, University of Incheon)
  • Received : 2012.07.12
  • Accepted : 2012.08.23
  • Published : 2012.09.30

Abstract

Since the non-overlapping gate driver used in conventional DC-DC boost converters generates fixed dead-times, the converters suffer from the body-diode conduction loss or the charge-sharing loss. To reduce the efficiency degradation due to these losses, this paper presents a PWM DC-DC boost converter with adaptive dead-time control. The proposed DC-DC boost converter delivering 3.3V output from a 2.5V input is designed with CMOS $0.3{\mu}m$ technology. It operates at 500kHz and has a maximum power efficiency of 97.3%.

기존의 DC-DC 부스트 변환기에 사용되는 non-overlapping gate driver는 dead-time이 고정되어 있기 때문에 body-diode conduction loss 또는 charge-sharing loss가 발생하는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 loss에 의한 효율 감소를 줄이기 위해 본 논문에서는 dead-time 적응제어 기능을 갖는 PWM DC-DC 부스트 변환기를 설계하였다. 제안된 DC-DC 부스트 변환기는 CMOS $0.35{\mu}m$ 공정으로 설계되었고, 입력전압 2.5V를 받아서 3.3V의 출력전압으로 승압시킨다. 스위칭 주파수는 500kHz이며, 최대효율은 97.3%이다.

Keywords

References

  1. C. Y. Leung, P. K. T. Mok, and K. N. Leung, "A 1-V Integrated Current-Mode Boost Converter in Standard 3.3/5-V CMOS Technologies," IEEE J ournal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 40, pp. 2265-2274, Nov. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2005.857374
  2. K. S. Jung, J. U. Lim, J. M. Park, H. K. Yang, S. H. Cha, and J. H. Choi, "A High Efficiency CMOS DC-DC Boost Converter with Current Sensing Feedback," 48th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol. 2, pp. 1661-1664, Aug. 2005.
  3. F. Lu, X. Liu, S. Wang, and Y. Chang, "A PWM DC-DC boost converter with peak current-mode control for TFT LCD power supply," 9th International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology, pp. 1945-1948, Oct. 2008.
  4. T. Y. Man, P.K.T. Mok, and M. J. Chan, "A 0.9V Input Discontinuous Conduction Mode Boost Converter With CMOS Control Rectifier," IEEE J ournal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 43, pp. 2036-2046, Sept. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2008.2001933
  5. N. M. Sze, W. H. Ki, and C. Y. Tsui, "Threshold Voltage Start-up Boost Converter for Sub-mA Applications," 4th IEEE International Symposium on Electronic Design, Test and Applications, pp. 338-341, Jan. 2008.
  6. H. Deng, X. Duan, N. Sun, Y. Ma, Alex Q. Huang, and Dan Chen, "Monolithically Integrated Boost Converter Based on 0.5-${\mu}m$ CMOS Process," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 20, pp. 628-638, Mar. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2005.846551
  7. C. F. Lee and P. K. T. Mok, "A monolithic current-mode CMOS DC-DC converter with on-chip current-sensing technique," IEEE J . of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, pp. 3-14, Jan. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2003.822927
  8. H. M. Chen, R. C. Chang, J. L. Wu, "A Low-Voltage Integrated Current-Mode Boost Converter for Portable Power Supply", 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, pp. 1316-1319, Dec. 2007
  9. C. Yoo, "A CMOS Buffer Without Short-Circuit Power Consumption", IEEE Trans. on Circuit and Systems II , vol. 47, pp. 935-937, Sept. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/82.868462
  10. 배효관, 유범선, 조태원, "자기조정 이중구동 경로를 가진 새로운 저전력 CMOS 버퍼", 전자공학회논문지, 제39권 SC편 제2호, pp.56-61, Mar. 2002.
  11. 유성목, 박준호, 박종태, 유종근, "3중모드 DC-DC 벅 변환기 설계", 전기전자학회 논문지, 제15권, 제 2호, pp.22-30, June. 2011.