• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM AC/AC converter

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Fault Diagnosis Method of Voltage Sensor in 3-phase AC/DC PWM Converters

  • Kim, Hyung-Seop;Im, Won-Sang;Kim, Jang-Mok;Lee, Dong-Choon;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.384-390
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a fault diagnosis method of the line-to-line voltage sensors in 3-phase AC/DC pulse width modulation (PWM) converters. The line-to-line voltage sensors are an essential device to obtain the information of the grid voltages for controlling the 3-phase AC/DC PWM converters. If the line-to-line voltage sensors are mismeasured by various faults, the voltage sensors can obtain wrong information of the grid voltage. It has an adverse effect on the control of the converter. Therefore, the converter causes the unbalance input AC current and the DC-link voltage ripple in the 3-phase AC/DC PWM converter. Hence, fast fault detection and fault tolerant control are needed. In this paper, the fault diagnosis method is proposed and verified through simulations and experiments.

A study on the high power factor control of the three phase PWM AC / DC converter (3상 PWM AC / DC 콘버터의 고역률 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyun;Choi, Jong-Soo;Hong, Sung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.2
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    • pp.108-119
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a three phase PWM AC to DC boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusodial input currents si presented. The current control of the converter is based on the space vector PWM strategy with fixed switching frequency and the imput current tracks the reference current within one sampling time interval. Space vector PWM strategy for current control was materialized as a digital control method by using DSP. By using this control strategy low ripples in the output voltage, low harmonics in the input current and fast dynamic responses are achieved with a small capacitance in the dc link.

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DSP(TMS320C40) Control of Three-phase PWM AC/DC Converter (TMS320C40을 이용한 3상 PWM AC/DC 컨버터 제어)

  • Byun, Young-Bok;Kim, Eun-Soo;Koo, Heun-Hoi;Joe, Kee-Yeon;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.518-520
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    • 1996
  • High frequency switching converters are becoming more popular because of several benefits which are essential in power conversion system. This paper introduces a high speed digital controller using TMS320C40 DSP chip which can be used for high frequency switching converters and demonstrates its performance by operating three-phase PWM AC/DC converter with unity power factor at 20kHz sampling frequency. TMS320C40 DSP chip operates with 40-ns instruction cycle times and is capable of 275 MOPS. The running time of real time control loop at the three-phase PWM AC/DC converter is $44.6{\mu}sec$.

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Analysis of Step-up AC/DC Converter (승압형 AC/DC 전력 변환기의 해석)

  • Park, S.Y.;Park, I.G.;Kang, Y.S.;Park, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 1990
  • Recently, Power Electronics system increase makes harmonics and low input power factor problem. In this paper present new analysis method of PWM Boost AC/DC Converter. This PWM AC/DC Converter is capability of unity power factor, control of DC side voltage level, generation, and near sinusoidal current in 3-phase line. The control of this type of converter is widely discussed. And this paper propose new phase convert function and analysis in steady state of system to obtain amplitude and phaser of switching function. This switching function is general solution and it can use in high power approach. And this control method show the clear meaning of control variable. This paper propose new analysis method of Boost AC/DC Converter of steady state and 3-phase 2KW experimental system show its validity.

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Power Factor Correction of the Three Phase PWM AC/DC Converter Using Predicted Control Strategy (예측 제어 기법을 적용한 3상 PWM AC/DC 콘버터의 역률개선)

  • 백종현;최종수;홍성태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.11
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 1997
  • Recently, the three phase AC to DC boost converter has become one of the most widely used power converters as DC power source in the industry applications. In this paepr, a three phase PWM AC toDC boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusodial input currents is presented. The current control of the converter is based onthe predicted current control strategy with fixed switching frequency and the input current tracks the reference cuent within one sampling time interval. Therefore, by using this control strategy low ripples in the output voltage, low harmonics in the input current and fast dynamic responses are achieved with a small capacitance in the DC link.

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Single-phase Trans-Z-Source AC-AC Converter (단상 트랜스-Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터)

  • Shin, Hyunhak;Chae, Junyoung;Joung, Minjae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.407-408
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    • 2015
  • The existing (q)Z-source PWM AC-AC converters have limited voltage gain because of the equivalent series resistance in the Z-source inductor. In order to obtain higher voltage gain than (q)Z-source AC-AC converters, a coupled inductor (or transformer) based Z-source AC-AC converter is proposed in this paper. By increasing turns ratio of the coupled inductor more than 1, the proposed converter can obtain higher output voltage than (q)Z-source converters with the same duty ratio. A 120 W prototype AC-AC converter is built and tested to verify performances of the proposed converter.

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An Improvement On-Line Failure Diagnosis of DC Link Capacitor in PWM Power Converters (PWM 전력 컨버터에서 DC 링크 커패시터의 개선된 온라인 고장 진단)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Na, Chae-Dong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2010
  • DC link electrolytic capacitors are widely used in various PWM power converter system, such as adjustable speed driver(ASD) or DC/DC converter. Electrolytic capacitors, which is the most of the time affected by aging effect, plays a very important role for the power electronics system quality and reliability. This objective of this paper is to propose a improvement method to detect the rise of equivalent series resistor(ESR) in order to realize the online failure prediction of electrolytic capacitor for DC link of PWM power converter. The ESR detection scheme is based on the determination of the electrolytic capacitor AC losses calculated from voltage/current measurement using AC coupling. Therefore, the preposed online failure prediction method has the merits of easy ESR computation and circuit simplicity compare with BPF method. Simulation results show the veridity of the proposed on-line ESR estimation method.

Modeling and Analysis of Three Phase PWM Converter (3상 PWM 컨버터의 모델링 및 해석)

  • 조국춘;박채운;최종묵
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 1999
  • Three phase full bridge rectifier has been used to obtain dc voltage from three phase ac voltage source. The rectifier system has drawbacks that power factor is low and power flow is unidirectional. Therefore, when dc voltage increases due to regeneration of power the dynamic resister for dissipation of regeneration power must be installed. But three phase PWM converter can be controlled to operate with unity power factor and bidirectional power flow. Therefore when the PWM converter is used as do supply system, the dissipating resistor is not necessary. On this thesis, in order to design a controller having good performance, the hee phase PWM converter is completely modeled by using circuit DQ-transformation and thus a general and simple instructive equivalent circuit is obtained; the inductor set becomes a second order gyrator-coupled system and three phase inverter becomes a transformer as well. Under given phase angle(${\alpha}$) and modulation index(MI) of the three phase inverter, the dc and ac characteristics are obtained by analysis of the transformed equivalent circuit The validity of the equivalent circuit is confirmed through PSPICE simulation. And based on the dc and ac characteristics a controller with unity power factor is proposed.

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A Study on The 4-Parallel Operation of PWM Converter for High Speed Train Auxiliary Block (고속전철 보조전원 장치용 PWM컨버터의 4병렬 운전에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, G.W.;Kim, Y.C.;Won, C.Y.;Choi, J.M.;Ki, S.W.;Bae, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1230-1232
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    • 2000
  • To reduce harmonics in the AC line and achieve a unit power factor, A 4 paralled single phase PWM AC/DC converter has been proposed. In this paper, the coupling components are derived analytically from PWM converter input transformer model and control scheme to solve this problem is proposed. Unit power factor was obtained and the AC-side current harmonics were reduced. Simulation results show the usefulness of the proposed method and applicability to PWM converter in auxiliary block of high speed train.

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Design of Voltage Source PWM Converter with AC Input LCL Filter (교류 입력측 LCL 필터 구조 전압형 PWM 컨버터의 설계)

  • 노재석;최재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.490-498
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a design method of LCL filter at the AC input side of a voltage source PWM converter is proposed. Effective method to prevent pollution of the utility caused by high frequency current ripple is to use a AC input LCL filter, The C elements in the filter provide a low impedance path for the high frequency component, preventing them from entering the utility. The resistors In series with the capacitors are used for damping the resonance in the filter The design examples are shown and the validity of the proposed design method is verified through the PSIM simulation.