• Title/Summary/Keyword: P-Q theory

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Regeneration inverter system for DC traction system (직류 지하철 급전시스템용 회생인버터 시스템)

  • Cho, Kee-Hyun;Jang, Su-Jin;Kim, Jong-Yoon;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a unified regenerative inverter and control algorithm are proposed in order to perform regenerative action and active power filter action. While the regenerative mode of traction, it works as regenerative inverter to reduce a excessive power of DC bus line and the powering mode of the traction, it works as active power filter to compensate ac current distortion, power factor, and voltage unbalance. In the paper, a regeneration inverter used PWM DC/AC inverter algorithm. And an active power filter used p-q theory. We are carrying out a mode analysis of DC traction system similar to actual system with MG-set and experimenting with prototype model. Through the simulation and experiment, we were proving the regeneration inverter operation which suggested in this paper.

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EXISTENCE OF THE SOLUTIONS FOR THE ELLIPTIC PROBLEM WITH NONLINEAR TERM DECAYING AT THE ORIGIN

  • Choi, Q-Heung;Jung, Tacksun
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2012
  • We consider the multiplicity of the solutions for the elliptic boundary value problem with $C^1$ nonlinear term decaying at the origin. We get a theorem which shows the existence of the nontrivial solution for the elliptic problem with $C^1$ nonlinear term decaying at the origin. We obtain this result by reducing the elliptic problem with the $C^1$ nonlinear term to the el-liptic problem with bounded nonlinear term and then approaching the variational method and using the mountain pass geometry for the reduced the elliptic problem with bounded nonlinear term.

A design for a robust active power filter in unbalanced and distortion source voltages in three-phase four-wire systems (전원전압의 불평형 및 왜곡에 강인한 3상 4선식 전력용 능동 필터의 설계)

  • Min J.K.;Choi J.H.;Kim H.S.;Kim K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.729-733
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposed a novel current control strategy on active power filters using p-q-r instantaneous power theory which can compensate the line current harmonics and the neutral line current in unbalanced and/or distorted source conditions in three-phase four-wire systems. The proposed current control method is based on a sinusoidal PWM for fully-digital implementation which was compared with a hysteresis PWM. Simulation results showed good performance of the proposed current control strategy on shunt type APFs.

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CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR SHUNT ACTIVE POWER FILTERS IN DISTORTION SOURCE VOLTAGE SITUATION

  • Yang, Jun;Wang, Zhaoan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.876-881
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    • 1998
  • The compensation strategy of shunt active power filters is one of the most important link that determine its compensation characteristics. In this paper, a new interpretation of the instantaneous reactive power theory in three-phase circuits was proposed. A compensation strategy (ip, iq mode) was introduced on the basis of the new interpretation. This compensation strategy was compared with other two compensation strategies(P, q mode and UPF mode). When source voltage is distorted, a sinusoidal, the three compensation strategies are equivalent to each other. When source voltage is distorted, a sinusoidal source current may result only by using ip, iq mode. This is the advantage of ip, iq mode. The result is verified by simulation.

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SOLVABILITY FOR A CLASS OF THE SYSTEM OF THE NONLINEAR SUSPENSION BRIDGE EQUATIONS

  • Jung, Tack-Sun;Choi, Q-Heung
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2009
  • We show the existence of the nontrivial periodic solution for a class of the system of the nonlinear suspension bridge equations with Dirichlet boundary condition and periodic condition by critical point theory and linking arguments. We investigate the geometry of the sublevel sets of the corresponding functional of the system, the topology of the sublevel sets and linking construction between two sublevel sets. Since the functional is strongly indefinite, we use the linking theorem for the strongly indefinite functional and the notion of the suitable version of the Palais-Smale condition.

Over Current Protection Schemes for Active Filters with Series Compensators

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol;Lee, Taeck-Kie
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.3
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    • pp.134-145
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents and analyses protection schemes for a series active compensator, which consists of a Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) or a hybrid active power filter. The proposed series active compensator operates as a high impedance "k(D)" for the fundamental components of the power frequency during over current conditions in the distribution system. Two control strategies are proposed in this paper. The first strategy detects the fundamental source current using the p-q theory. The second strategy detects the fundamental component of the load current in the Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF). When over currents occur in the power distribution system momentarily, the proposed schemes protect the series active compensator without the need for additional protection circuits, and achieves excellent transient response. The validity of the proposed protection schemes is investigated through simulation and compared with experimental results using a hybrid active power filter systems.

The Harmonics and Reactive Power Compensation with Series Active Power filter in 3-phase 4-wire System (3상 4선식 전력시스템에서 직렬형 능동필터에 의한 고조파전류와 무효전력 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Young-Jo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1072-1074
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new control strategy of a series active power filter using direct compensating voltage extraction method is proposed. This control algorithm compensates harmonics, reactive power and neutral line currents which are generated by balanced or unbalanced nonlinear loads. The advantage of this method is that the compensating voltage of the series active power filter can be extracted without phase transformation. Therefore, calculation time is shorten and the control method is simple compared with conventional method as the p-q theory In addition, this control strategy was applied for the series active power filter in 3-phase 4-wire system which is widely employed in distributing electric energy to several office building and manufacturing plants. Some results obtained from the experimental model using the proposed method are presented to demonstrate and confirm its validity.

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Series-Active and Shunt-Pasive Type Power Filter Compensating Harmonic Currents and Unbalanced Voltages of Source (직렬형 능동필터와 수동형 병렬필터를 이용한 전원불평형 및 고조파 전류 보상)

  • Lee G-Myoung;Lee Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2001
  • A novel control scheme compensating for source voltage unbalance and harmonic current for series active power filters is proposed, where the references for voltage unbalance and current harmonic and phase angle is derived from the positive sequence component of the source voltage obtained simply through digital all-pass filters, which makes the whole control algorithm simpler than other methods using p-q theory. In addition, the harmonic component of source current is compensated by harmonic component of load voltage and therefore fundamental component of source current is considered as separated terms for the control issue. The validity of the proposed scheme has been verified by experimental results.

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A Study on Over Current Protection Method of Unified Power Quality Conditioners (통합 전력품질 제어기의 과전류 보호방법에 관한 연구)

  • Chae Beom-Seok;Lee Woo-Cheol;Lee Taeck-Ki;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.543-547
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    • 2001
  • A protection scheme for Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) is presented and analyzed in this paper. The proposed UPQC has the series active power filter operated as a high impedance k($\Omega$) to the fundamentals when short-circuit faults occur in the power distribution system, and three control strategies are proposed in this paper. The first is the method by detecting the fundamental source current through the p-q theory, the second is the method by detecting the fundamental component of load current in Synchronous Reference Frame(SRF) and the third is the method by detecting the input voltage. When the short-circuit fault occur in the power distribution system, the proposed scheme protects the UPQC without additional protection circuits. The validity of proposed protection scheme is investigated through simulation results.

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Mathematical Modelling of a Double-sided Linear Induction Motor and Derivation of Equvalent Circuit (양측식 선형 유도 전동기의 수학적 모델링과 등가 회로 유도)

  • Hong, E.P.;Eyou, H.G.;Yoo, J.Y.;Park, G.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.337-339
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    • 1995
  • A Linear Induction Machine(LIM) is the motor which is developed from an rotary induction machine. Usually, the electromagnetic field of an LIM is analyzed by Maxwell's equations. The structure of an LIM is different from a conventional rotary machine, an LIM has some particular characteristics such as the end effects. Hence, the mathematical analysis of an LIM is very complicated and the implementation of the equivalent model is difficult. In this paper, the dynamic equations and the equivalent model of a Double-sided short primary LIM(DLIM) is obtained by the winding function and a d-q theory. The validity of the proposed methodology is verified by numerical analysis.

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