• 제목/요약/키워드: Oxidation stability improvement

검색결과 38건 처리시간 0.02초

Hot-Tube Oxidation Test에 의한 디젤엔진오일의 산화안정성 평가 (Evaluation of Oxidation Stability for Diesel Engine Oil by Hot-Tube Oxidation Test)

  • 정근우;조원오;김영운;서인옥;임수진
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1998년도 제28회 추계학술대회
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes evaluation of oxidation stability for diesel engine oils by Hot-tube oxidation tester at high temperature. Evaluation was rated by visual inspection of lacquer in capillary glass tube and TAN determination of used oil. Air, NO$_2$-air and SO$_2$-air mixed gases were used as oxidizing gas. One oil which has low oxidation stability is selected and reformulated by addition of some additives such as antioxidant, detergent and disperant to improve oxidation stability. As a results of reformulation, antioxidant and detergent was effective for improvement of high temperture oxidation stability on diesel engine oil.

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Nano-scale CMOS를 위한 Ni-germano Silicide의 열 안정성 연구 (Study of Ni-germano Silicide Thermal Stability for Nano-scale CMOS Technology)

  • 황빈봉;오순영;윤장근;김용진;지희환;김용구;왕진석;이희덕
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.1149-1155
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, novel methods for improvement of thermal stability of Ni-germano Silicide were proposed for nano CMOS applications. It was shown that there happened agglomeration and abnormal oxidation in case of Ni-germano Silicide using Ni only structure. Therefore, 4 kinds of tri-layer structure, such as, Ti/Ni/TiN, Ni/Ti/TiN, Co/Ni/TiN and Ni/Co/TiN were proposed utilizing Co and Ti interlayer to improve thermal stability of Ni-germano Silicide. Ti/Ni/TiN structure showed the best improvement of thermal stability and suppression of abnormal oxidation although all kinds of structures showed improvement of sheet resistance. That is, Ti/Ni/TiN structure showed only 11 ohm/sq. in spite of 600 $^{\circ}C$, 30 min post silicidation annealing while Ni-only structure show 42 ohm/sq. Therefore, Ti/Ni/TiN structure is highly promising for nano-scale CMOS technology.

潤滑再生油의 酸化安定性能 (第2報). 抗酸化性 物質의 生成 (Oxidation Stability of Regenerated Lubricating Oils (II) Formation of anti-Oxidant Materials)

  • 나윤호
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 1975
  • 潤滑再生油의 酸化安定性이 向上되는 機構를 알기 爲하여 第一報에서 만든 試料와 輕油을 混合한 것과 輕油에다 添加劑(알킬벤젠과 페놀형물질)를 混合한 試料의 酸化安定性能 試驗을 하여 內然機關에서 使用한 潤滑廢油의 再生油가 酸化安定性이 向上되었음을 알았고 使用途中 芳香族化合物, 特히 페놀型 有機物의 生成에 基因한다는 結論을 얻었다.

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潤滑再生油의 酸化安定性能 (第1報) 再生油의 性能 (Oxidation Stability of Regenerated Lubricating Oils (Ⅰ). Properties of Regenerated Oils)

  • 나윤호
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 1974
  • 內然機關에서 採取한 廢油를 黃酸白土 處理하여 얻어진 再生油는 원래 들어 있던 添加劑, 特히 酸化防止劑와는 相關없이 酸化安定性이 좋아졌다. 이러한 性質의 改善은 芳香族化合物이 거의 25%나 增加하는 事實로 미루어 耐酸化性物質의 生性에 基因하는 것으로 考察된다.

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New Application of Clay Filler for Carbon/Carbon Composites and Improvement of Filler Effect by Clay Size Reduction

  • Jeong, Eui-Gyung;Kim, Jin-Hoon;Lee, Young-Seak
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 2010
  • To investigate new potential application of a clay material for C/C composites, illite added C/C composites were prepared with various illite contents. The improvement of filler effect by illite size reduction was also investigated using wet ballmilling by evaluating illite/phenolic resin infiltration using bulk density and porosity measurements, chemical structural changes of the composites using XRD, and thermal oxidation stability in air of the composites using TGA. The size reduction of illite resulted in narrower particle size distribution and improved illite infiltration into carbon preform. And the resultant C/C composites prepared with illite had even more improved thermal oxidation stability in air, showing more increased IDTs up to $100^{\circ}C$, compared to those of the C/C composites with pristine illite, due to the SiC formation through carbothermal reduction between illite and carbon materials. The illite induced delay in oxidation of the illite-C/C composites was also observed and the delayed oxidation behavior was attributed to the layered structure of illite, which improved illite/phenol resin infiltration. Therefore, the potential use of illite as filler to improve oxidation stability of C/C composite can be promising. And the size reduction of illite can improve its effect on the desired properties of illite-C/C composites even more.

Coercivity of Near Single Domain Size Nd2Fe14B-type Particles

  • Kwon, H.W.;Yu, J.H.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2012
  • The coercivity of near single domain size $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$-type particles prepared by ball milling of HDDR-treated $Nd_{12.5}Fe_{80.6}B_{6.4}Ga_{0.3}Nb_{0.2}$ alloy was investigated. The feasibility of a surface nitrogenation for improving the coercivity stability of the fine $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$-type particles was also studied. The near single domain size $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$-type particles had a high coercivity of over 9 kOe. However, the coercivity radically deteriorated as the temperature increased in air (< 2 kOe at $200^{\circ}C$). This coercivity reduction was attributed to the soft magnetic phases, ${\alpha}$-Fe and $Fe_3B$, which formed on the surface of the fine particle due to oxidation. Surface nitrogenation of the fine particles significantly improved the stability of their coercivity. The improvement in coercivity stability was attributed to the formation of a thin nitrogenated layer on the surface of the fine $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$-type particles, which enhanced the anisotropy field and gave improved resistance to oxidation (dissociation).

Monolith에 담지한 귀금속촉매상에서 CO와 $C_3H_6$의 동시적 산화반응에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Oxidation of CO and $C_3H_6$ over Noble Metal Supported Catalysts on Monolith)

  • 김태원;고형림;김재형;김경림
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1998
  • Simultaneous CO and $C_3H_6$ oxidation was carried out over noble metal supported monolith catalysts in a flow thorugh type reactor at the temperature ranging from room temperature to $500^\circ$C. Pt and Pd were selected as major active species, 10wt% of Ce was impregnated as an additive and alumina and silica were used as supports. The reactant gases were simulated and the reaction products were analyzed by on-line G.C.. EDX, SEM, TGA, XRD and optical microscope were used to analyze the characteristics of the prepared catalysts. Under the given conditions in this study, the catalysts supported on alumina showed better activity for CO oxidation, while Pd catalysts showed better activity for $C_3H_6$ oxidation. The improvement of conversion due to increase in thermal stability possibily by Ce addition was observed only for Pt catalysts.

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식육내 비타민 E에 의한 육색소와 지질의 산화 안정성 향상 (Improvement of Oxidative Stability of Myoglobin and Lipid with Vitamin E in Meat)

  • 파우스트만;린치;정진연;주선태
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2003
  • 비타민 E에 의한 육색소의 산화 안정성 향상 기작을 정리하였다. 지용성 산화제인 $\alpha$-토코페롤이 수용성 단백질인 옥시마이오글로빈을 보호하는 원리가 밝혀지고 있다. 최근의 연구들에서 $\alpha$-토코페롤이 세포막 지방산화의 2차 산화물들의 방출을 지연시켜 옥시마이오글로빈 산화를 억제시키고 식육의 바람직한 육색을 유지시킨다는 증거가 제시되고 있다. 지방산화물의 한 그룹인 $\alpha$,$\beta$-분포화 알데하이드들은 단백질과 서로 결합하는 역할을 하여 옥시마이오글로빈의 산화를 증진시키는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 만약 $\alpha$-토코페롤이 이런 활동적인 알데하이드들의 발생을 지연시킨다면 이런 지방산화물들이 옥시마이오글로빈의 산화에 미치는 영향도 억제될 것이다. 또한$\alpha$-토코페롤은 메트마이오글로빈의 환원에 작용하여 쇠고기의 육색 안정성 유지에 일정부분 역할을 담당하는 것으로 사료된다.

참기름 첨가에 의한 어유 보강 에멀젼의 클로로필에 의한 광산화 개선 효과와 산화 방지제 함량 변화 (Improvement of Chlorophyll-photosensitized Oxidation of Fish Oil-enriched Emulsion by Sesame Oil Addition and Antioxidant Content Changes)

  • 안소진;이 에드월드;최은옥
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2014
  • 참치유 보강 에멀젼에 첨가된 참기름은 클로로필의 존재 하에 $25^{\circ}C$, 1,700 lux의 빛에서 에멀젼 유지의 광산화를 유의하게 감소시켰다. 또한 참기름의 첨가는 에멀젼의 광산화 중 산성 조건에서 클로로필로부터 전환된 페오피틴의 분해속도를 낮추어 일중항산소 생성이 많았을 가능성에도 불구하고 일중항산소와 라디칼 소거능을 가진 인지방질, 토코페롤, 폴리페놀 화합물을 제공함으로써 참치유 보강 에멀젼 유지의 산화안정성을 개선하였으며 인지방질, 토코페롤에 비해 폴리페놀 화합물이 더 큰 영향을 주었다. 리그난 화합물은 에멀젼의 광산화 중 변화를 보이지 않아 물리적 기전에 의한 일중항산소 소거 작용을 암시하였다.