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Improvement of Oxidative Stability of Myoglobin and Lipid with Vitamin E in Meat  

Faustman, Cameron (Department of Animal Science, University of Connecticut)
Lynch, Michael P. (Department of Animal Science, University of Connecticut)
Jeong, Jin-Yeun (Division of Animal Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Joo, Seon-Tea (Regional Animal Industry Research Center, Jinju National University)
Publication Information
Food Science of Animal Resources / v.23, no.1, 2003 , pp. 86-95 More about this Journal
Abstract
Potential mechanisms by which vitamin E improves oxidative stability of myoglobin are documented. The basis by which this lipid-soluble antioxidant, ${\alpha}$-tocopherol, protects water-soluble oxymyoglobin is beginning to be understood. Recent evidence suggests that ${\alpha}$-tocopherol delays the release of prooxidative products of lipid oxidation from biomembranes, which in turn delays oxymyoglobin oxidation and the concomitant loss of desirable beef color. ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$-Unsaturated aldehydes are one class of lipid oxidation products that enhance oxymyoglobin oxidation in vitro and appear to act by covalently binding to the protein. If ${\alpha}$-tocopherol delays the formation of these reactive aldehydes, then this could inhibit the prooxidative effect of these oxidation products toward oxymyoglobin. Additionally, ${\alpha}$-tocopherol may exert part of its color-stabilizing effect in beef by enhancing the metmyoglobin reduction.
Keywords
vitamin E; oxidative stability; myoglobin;
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