• Title/Summary/Keyword: Overload effect

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Assessment of Fatigue Crack Propagation Considering the Redistribution of Residual Stress due to Overload

  • Jang, Chang-Doo;Leem, Hyo-Kwan;Choi, Yeoung-Dal;Bang, Jun-Kee;So, Ha-Young
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2007
  • For the assessment of the retardation of fatigue crack propagation behavior due to overload, new FE analysis algorithms considering compressive residual stress redistribution near crack tip was proposed in this paper. The size of plastic zone near crack tip was obtained by elasto-plastic analysis and it was compared with Irwin's equation. The amount of residual stress redistribution was assessed by subsequent elasto-plastic analysis, and the difference of residual stress distributions between constant amplitude load and overload was obtained. In the analysis of fatigue crack propagation, the applied SIF range was evaluated by ASTM E647, and the effect of residual stresses on crack propagation was considered using the effective SIF concept. The test results of crack propagations were compared with the predicted data obtained by the analysis.

The Effect of Overload Variation on the Fatigue Crack Behavior at the Axial Direction Hole Defects (과대하중변화가 축방향 원공결함의 피로균형거동에 미치는 영향)

  • 송삼홍;김민철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.829-832
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    • 1997
  • It is difficult to explain the effects of complex variable loading experienced by the machine and the structure only with the studies of the single-overload itself. Hence, it is thought that the variation of overload-holding time are required to explain the effects more clearly. The effects of the overload were analyzed by means of the crack retardation, and the fractography on retardation zone. A characteristic of the fractography on retardation zone was that striation distribution did not appear due to decreased crack driving force. Rotary bending fatigue tests were performed with the circular shaft which has two hole defects.

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Vulnerability Evaluation for Monitoring Wide Area Outage in Transmission Systems (송전 계통 감시 시스템을 위한 취약도 평가 방법 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan;Lim, Il-Hyung;Lee, Seung-Jae;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lim, Seong-Il;Kim, Sang-Tae;Jin, Bo-Gun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.506-514
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    • 2010
  • Defense systems are needed to prevent catastrophic failures of a power grid due to cascaded events. Cascaded events can be occurred by power flow overload. Especially, it is the most dangerous problem that overload line is outage, because it can make the power system face danger of cascaded. In this paper, vulnerability evaluation for monitoring wide are outage is proposed using by configuration information of transmission systems. This method of vulnerability evaluation is considered direct effect and indirect effect of power flow, especially overload. What is more, it can be used when the configuration of power system changes, as simple fault occurs or maintenance of facility. In the case studies, the estimation and simulation network have been testified and analysed in PSSE and C programming.

Exploring the Effect of Overload on the Discontinuous Intention of SNS: The Moderating Effect of Gender

  • Yu Xiang Xia;Seong Wook Chae
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2021
  • With the proliferation of smartphones and 5G networks, mobile social network service (SNS) has become an indispensable part of people's daily lives. However, with the use of SNS, fatigue and withdrawal behavior gradually emerged. Based on The Transactional Theory of Stress and Coping (TTSC), we explored the mechanism of SNS overload on users' discontinuous intention under the framework of "stressor-strain-outcome". And we also investigated the moderating effects of gender in this process. We hope that through our research, we can help SNS users to reduce unnecessary fatigue, and provide better suggestions for platform designers to adjust product design to improve user experience.

A Study on the Effect of a Single Overload on Fatigue Crack Retardation (단일과대하중이 피로균열성장에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Su;Kim, Sung-Cahn;Shin, Chun-Sik;Park, Jin-Young;Lee, Chang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2002
  • Ships and ocean structures are generally under random loading. Various type of variable-amplitude loading affects fatigue crack growth and fatigue life. However interaction effects due to irregularity of loading including random loading have not explained exactly and it is difficult to examined fatigue crack growth behaviour and fatigue life for this reason. Therefore in this paper crack growth tests with constant-amplitude loading including a single overload were conducted to measure plastic zone size near crack tip of DENT specimen. And the observed plastic zone sized were discussed in terms of crack growth rate. As a result of this the effect the plastic rue size due to the overload is examined on the effect on crack growth rate and, consequently, fatigue life.

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The Effect of Consumers' Choice Overload and Avoidance of Similarity on Innovativeness and Use Compatibility in Online Recommendation Service (소비자의 선택 과부하와 유사성 회피 성향이 온라인 추천 서비스의 혁신성과 사용 적합성 지각에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Namhee;Lee, Ha Kyung;Jang, Seyoon
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2019
  • Online recommendation services help people search for an appropriate product among a huge assortment in stores that also minimize consumers' choice overload. People with a need for uniqueness are likely to prefer this online recommendation service based on individual needs and tastes. This study verifies the effect of consumers' choice overload and similarity avoidance in consumers' evaluation towards an online recommendation service with a focus on innovativeness and use comparability. Two-hundred consumers participated in this study and data were collected through an online survey firm. A mock retailer's webpage was created and showed six types of sneakers, which was presented as a result of product recommendation based on consumers' personal information. Data was analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), analysis of variance (ANOVA), and regression analysis. The results show that people with a high similarity avoidance perceive an online recommendation service as an innovative and compatible service. They also perceive a high level of use compatibility for an online recommendation service, especially when it is difficult to choose a product under choice overload. Innovativeness and use compatibility of an online recommendation service increase behavioral intention. The results of this study can contribute to strategies to start online recommendation services from online retailers' websites that identify circumstances in which consumers can adopt innovative services in a positive manner.

A Study on the Stress of Social Network Service and Using Reluctant Intention (SNS 스트레스와 이용의도저하에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Sun;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.53-72
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    • 2015
  • Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the users' stress and using reluctant intention to use social network service(SNS). This study especially focused on stress of SNSs' user. Because SNS has led to negative effects such as invasion of privacy, addiction and social overload recently. In addition, adverse effects of SNS had caused SNSs' user to feel stress and fatigue. Design/methodology/approach This study developed hypotheses to empirically examine the factors that affect SNS users' stress and using reluctant intention. In order to verify research hypotheses, this study collected data from 362 users who currently use the SNS in Korea. Further, we used the smartPLS analysis. Findings The results of this study are as follows; First, reputation perception, unwanted relation burden, privacy concern, information overload and interaction overload had a significant positive effect on SNS users' stress. But international influence had no significant positive effect on SNS users' stress. Second, SNS users' stress had a significant positive effect on using reluctant intention. The results of this study provides theoretical foundations on the research for dark side of SNS and implies that SNS providers are in need of exerting an effort to minimize the negative aspects.

The effect of techno-overload and techno-invasion on work-family conflict: mediating effect of psychological detachment and moderating effect of leader-member exchange (테크노 과중과 테크노 침해가 일-가정 갈등에 미치는 영향: 일로부터의 심리적 분리의 매개 효과 및 상사-부하 교환관계의 조절 효과를 중심으로)

  • Se-Hwan An ;Dong-Gun Park
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.97-129
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of techno-overload and techno-invasion on work-family conflict and the mediating role of psychological detachment from work to techno-overload and techno-invasion. In addition, this study examined the moderating role of leader-member exchange in the relationship between techno-overload, techno-invasion and psychological detachment from work. The results from 306 participants provided evidence that (1) techono-invasion was negatively related to psychological detachment from work, (2) psychological detachment from work was negatively related to work-family conflict, (3) psychological detachment from work partially mediated the relationship between techno-invasion and work-family conflict (4) leader-member exchange moderated the relationship between techno-invasion and psychological detachment from work. Based on the results, implications of these findings, limitations, and future research were dicussed in general discussion.

A Study on the Characteristics of Shopping Mall Influencing the Online Consumption Behavior of University Students: An Empirical Analysis of Mediating Effects of Information Overload (대학생의 온라인소비행동에 영향을 미치는 쇼핑몰 특성에 대한 연구: 정보과부하의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Song, Keyong-Seog
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 2020
  • While the diversity of consumer choices due to the increased information in the digital age is positive, there are also many problems with the information overload. There are even situations in which consumers can not make the best choices under the weight of information. The purpose of this study is to look at how information overload plays a role in influencing online consumer behavior. With factors related to characteristics of the shopping mall, the recognition of the mall, the quality of the mall, the composition of the shopping mall, and the purchase recommendation service were set to analyze how these variables change the behavior of online consumers when information overload appears. According to the analysis results, all of characteristic factors of shopping malls set up in this paper are analyzed to have a constant effect on the behavior of online consumers, and information overload also has a constant medium effect on the recognition of shopping malls, the quality and the structure of shopping malls, and the provision of purchase recommendation services. And characteristic factors of shopping malls are also showing positive effects on online consumer behavior in information overload situations.

Study on Perceived Overload Confusion due to Modular Product's Option Size (모듈형 제품의 옵션 수가 소비자의 과잉혼란 지각에 미치는 영향 -조절초점, 제품친숙도, 자기효능감의 조절효과를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Keon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2017
  • Modularity has merits in modifiability of product structure management and product arrangement. This feature helps consumer to expand the selection of products and to get customized products. Also consumers are drive satisfaction and reduce a post-purchase dissonance from role in a 'prosumer'. But expanding product's alternative would cause the overload confusion by rising complexity of information handling. Purpose of the study is to verify how interaction about option size and personal disposition are effected consumer's overload confusion. For this purpose we deducted 3 personal dispositions 'Regulatory focus', 'Product familiarity', 'Self-efficacy' that presented lead to potential effect of personal information handling by previous research. By statistical inquiry prevent focus group had perceived more overload confusion than promotion focus group in an expanding option size circumstances. And low Product familiarity and Self-efficacy group had perceived more overload confusion than high Product familiarity and Self-efficacy group in a expanding option size circumstances.