• 제목/요약/키워드: Over-Saturation

검색결과 368건 처리시간 0.028초

선택적 산화 방식을 이용한 핀 채널 MOSFET의 소스/드레인 저항 감소 기법 (Reduction of Source/Drain Series Resistance in Fin Channel MOSFETs Using Selective Oxidation Technique)

  • 조영균
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2021
  • 본 핀 채널 전계 효과 트랜지스터에서 낮은 소스/드레인 직렬 저항을 위한 새로운 선택적 산화 방식을 제안하였다. 이 방법을 이용하면, gate-all-around 구조와 점진적으로 증가되는 형태의 소스/드레인 확장영역을 갖는 핀 채널 MOSFET를 얻을 수 있다. 제안된 트랜지스터는 비교 소자에 비해 70% 이상의 소스/드레인 직렬 저항의 감소를 얻을 수 있다. 또한, 제안된 소자는 단채널 효과를 억제하면서도 높은 구동 전류와 전달컨덕턴스 특징을 보인다. 제작된 소자의 포화전류, 최대 선형 전달컨덕턴스, 최대 포화 전달컨덕턴스, subthreshold swing, 및 DIBL은 각각 305 ㎂/㎛, 0.33 V, 13.5 𝜇S, 76.4 𝜇S, 78 mV/dec, 62 mV/V의 값을 갖는다.

공간결합기를 이용한 Ka대역 20W급 SSPA 개발 (Development of the Ka-band 20watt SSPA (Solid State Power Amplifier) Using a Spatial Combiner)

  • 최영락;이종우;이수현;안세환;이만희;김홍락
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 단위 전력증폭기를 여러 개 결합하여 높은 출력을 얻을 때 결합 손실을 최소화하여 증폭기의 효율을 높이는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 구체적으로는 도파관과 cavity 구조로 되어있는 공간결합기를 이용한 Ka 대역 공간결합증폭기를 제안하였다. 제작된 공간결합증폭기는 Ka 대역 20W급의 SSPA로서 GaN bare die를 이용하여 설계된 5W급의 단위 증폭모듈 8EA를 적용하였다. 그리고 Hybrid Radial 구조의 8-way 공간분배기와 공간결합기를 이용하여 단위증폭모듈을 결합하였다. 제작된 공간결합기의 출력 결합손실은 약 0.334dB이며 약 92.6%의 효율을 얻었다. 본 논문의 공간결합증폭기는 최대포화출력 10W, 전력부가효율 15%이상을 목표로 개발하였으며, 측정결과 최대포화출력 30W와 전력부가효율19%의 결과값을 얻었다.

Analytical Investigation of Water Transport

  • Um, Suk-Kee;Lee, Kwan-Soo;Jung, Hye-Mi
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.2250-2254
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    • 2007
  • Comprehensive analytical models focusing on the anode water loss, the cathode flooding, water equilibrium, and water management strategy are developed for polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Analytical solutions presented in this study are compared with two-dimensional computational results and shows a good agreement in predicting those critical characteristics of water. General features of water concentration profile as a function of membrane thickness and current density are presented to illustrate the net effect of the back-diffusion of water from the cathode to anode and the water production by the cathode catalytic reaction on water transport over a fuel cell domain. As one of practical applications, the required humidity level of feed streams for full saturation at the channel outlets are investigated as a function of the physical operating condition. These analytical models can provide good understanding on the characteristic water

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저질 환경 개선을 위한 Nitzschia sp.의 영양염 흡수 동력학 (Nutrient Uptake Kinetics of Nitzschia sp. for Bioremediation of the Benthic Layer)

  • 오석진
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2008
  • For bioremediation of the benthic layer uptake kinetics of phosphate by microphytobenthos Nitzschia sp.(JFH200406) were investigated. A short-term phosphate uptake revealed that the maximum uptake rate(${\rho}_{max}$) and half-saturation constant($K_s$) were 0.132 pmol/cell/hr and 502.6 ${\mu}M$, respectively. The maximum specific uptake rate calculated between ${\rho}_{max}$ and the phosphorus cell quota($Q_p$), calculated from Strathmann equation, was 14.4/day. The values of these parameters indicate that Nitzschia sp. accommodates well to surroundings of high phosphate, and can uptake over 14-times more than the phosphorus cell quota. Thus, microphytobenthos Nitzschia sp. may be a useful species for bioremediation of the benthic layer.

Estimation and Prediction-Based Connection Admission Control in Broadband Satellite Systems

  • Jang, Yeong-Min
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2000
  • We apply a "sliding-window" Maximum Likelihood(ML) estimator to estimate traffic parameters On-Off source and develop a method for estimating stochastic predicted individual cell arrival rates. Based on these results, we propose a simple Connection Admission Control(CAC)scheme for delay sensitive services in broadband onboard packet switching satellite systems. The algorithms are motivated by the limited onboard satellite buffer, the large propagation delay, and low computational capabilities inherent in satellite communication systems. We develop an algorithm using the predicted individual cell loss ratio instead of using steady state cell loss ratios. We demonstrate the CAC benefits of this approach over using steady state cell loss ratios as well as predicted total cell loss ratios. We also derive the predictive saturation probability and the predictive cell loss ratio and use them to control the total number of connections. Predictive congestion control mechanisms allow a satellite network to operate in the optimum region of low delay and high throughput. This is different from the traditional reactive congestion control mechanism that allows the network to recover from the congested state. Numerical and simulation results obtained suggest that the proposed predictive scheme is a promising approach for real time CAC.

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EDFA Gain Stabilization via Disturbance Observer Techniques

  • Im, Yoon-Tae;Seo, Kwang-Bok;Song, Seong-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2143-2146
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    • 2003
  • We propose, for the first time to our knowledge, a novel gain-clamping method for EDFA in WDM Add/Drop networks by introducing a disturbance observer technique. The proposed gain-clamping control input consists of the nominal gain-clamping control such as PI(Proportional and Integral) control and the additional control input for the compensation of the effects caused by channel add/drops. The additional control input is designed using the wellknown disturbance observer technique and can be implemented very easily with general electric elements. We proved the superiority of the new technique over the previous methods by showing simulation result of minimized dips and spikes that appear in power profile of EDFA output.

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Experimental Investigation of Ion Mobility Measurements in Oxygen under Different Gas Pressures

  • Liu, Yun-Peng;Huang, Shi-long
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.852-857
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, measurements of ion mobility were performed in oxygen at gas pressures of 44.52 - 101.19 kPa using the drift tube method. Over this pressure range, mobility values were within the limits of 1.796 to $3.821cm^2{\cdot}V^{-1}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ were determined and ion mobility shown to decrease non-linearly with increasing gas pressure towards a certain level of saturation. Ion mobility measured in air was lower than that measured in oxygen at the same gas pressure. Finally, a parameter correction method for calibrating the relationship between the ion mobility and gas pressure in oxygen was proposed.

광디스크 드라이브 시스템을 위한 비선형 제어기를 이용한 Anti-Shock 제어기 설계 (Anti-shock Controller Design for Optical Disk Drive Systems with Nonlinear Controller)

  • 백종식;정정주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.675-677
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a nonlinear controller design for optical disk drive systems to improve anti-shock performance. The nonlinear anti-shock controller is added parallel to the original linear servo control loop. In the previous work, dead-zone nonlinear element is used for nonlinear controller and PID control method is used for linear controller. Although this strategy improves anti-shock performance, it has a narrow stability bound. In this paper, we propose dead-zone with saturation nonlinear element for the nonlinear controller. Since this nonlinear element improves stability margin, we can use higher gain of dead-zone than the controller with dead-zone only. In the linear controller design, we show that lead-lag control has improved stability margin over PID control. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed method can get better performance to the external shock than previously proposed method.

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Multisensor Image Fusion for Enhanced Coastal Wetland Mapping

  • Shanmugam, P.;Ahn, Yu-Hwan;Sanjeevi, S.;Yoo, Hong-Ryong
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.902-904
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    • 2003
  • The main objective of this paper is to investigate the potential utility of multisensor remotely sensed data for improved coastal wetland mapping. Five data fusion models, three algebraic models (Multiplicative (MT), Brovey (BT) and Wavelet transform (WT)) and two spectral domain models (Principals component transform (PCT) and Intensity-Hue-Saturation (IHS)) were implemented and tested over the multisensor data. The fused images were then compared based on visual and statistical approaches. The results show that the wavelet transform provides greater flexibility for combining optical data sets and has good potential for preserving the spatial and spectral content of the original images . However, this model yields poor information when combining optical and microwave data. Brovey transform is more reliable for fusing optical and microwave image data and yields improved information about different wetland features of the coastal zone.

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이방성영구자석의 착자특성 해석 (Analysis of the Magnetizing Characteristics on Anisotropic Permanent Magnet)

  • 이향범;한송엽;홍정표;최홍순
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 1991
  • The characteristics of magnetizing system considering the anisotropy and the nonlinearity are analyrized using PEM in This paper. The case of magnetizing the ferrite magnet with 12 poles is analyrized. The anisotropy characteristic is considered when ferrite magnet which is widely used as permanent magnet is magnetized. The Nonlinear characteristic of magnetizing yoke aid ferrite is considered because the current is in the saturation region. When the magnetizing current value is over the optimum value, the magnet is magnetized with 24 poles. This is not the case of our expectation. Thus, for the case of our expected magnetizing form, it is the conclusion that the optimum magnetizing current value is selected.

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