• 설비공학논문집
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.1050-1059
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• 2005

Heat and $SF_6$ gas dispersions over a complex terrain were investigated using wind tunnel. The wind speed, temperature and concentration profiles were measured for the 1/1000 scale complicated terrain model in an Eiffel type boundary layer wind tunnel with test section of 2.5m in height and 4.5m in width. The scale model was mounted on the top of a plate which can rotate with respect to the approaching wind. Dispersion processes from a continuous emission source driven by various wind direction were investigated, including plume climbing over the steep up-slope of the mountain and down-spreading toward the lower level of the valley. Extensive dispersion experiment data (wind speeds and concentration profiles) were provided for verification and validation of dispersion models. Under the identical flow and emission conditions, the independently measured profiles of the temperature and $SF_6$ concentration showed an excellent agreement which ensured the credibility of the results.

• 대기
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.231-240
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• 2007

The flow regimes of continuously stratified flow over a double mountain and the effects of a double mountain on wave breaking, upstream blocking, and severe downslope windstorms are investigated using a mesoscale numerical model (ARPS). According to the occurrence or non-occurrence of wave breaking and upstream blocking, three different flow regimes are identified over a double mountain. Higher critical Froude numbers are required for wave breaking and upstream blocking initiation for a double mountain than for an isolated mountain. This means that the nonlinearity and blocking effect for a double mountain is larger than that for an isolated mountain. As the separation distance between two mountains decreases, the degree of flow nonlinearity increases, while the blocking effect decreases. A rapid increase of the surface horizontal velocity downwind of each mountain near the critical mountain height for wave breaking initiation indicates that severe downslope windstorms are enhanced by wave breaking. For the flow with wave breaking, the numerically calculated surface drag is much larger than theoretically calculated one because the region with the maximum negative perturbation pressure moves from the top to the downwind slope of each mountain as the internal jump propagating downwind occurs.

• 센서학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.41-44
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• 2022

In this study, we have fabricated and characterized vertical double-gate (DG) InGaAs tunnel field-effect-transistors (TFETs) with Al₂O₃/HfO₂ = 1/5 nm bi-layer gate dielectric by employing a top-down approach. The device exhibited excellent characteristics including a minimum subthreshold swing of 60 mV/decade, a maximum transconductance of 141 µS/㎛, and an on/off current ratio of over 10³ at 20℃. Although the TFETs were fabricated using a dry etch-based top-down approach, the values of DIBL and hysteresis were as low as 40 mV/V and below 10 mV, respectively. By evaluating the effects of constant voltage and hot carrier injection stress on the vertical DG InGaAs TFET, we have identified the dominant charge trapping mechanism in TFETs.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제67권1호
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• pp.50-59
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• 2024

Objective : This study aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis on pelvic parameter related research over the last 30 years, analyzing trends, hotspots, and influential works within this field. Methods : A comprehensive Web of Science database search was performed. The search yielded 3249 results, focusing on articles and reviews published from 1992 to 2022 in English. Data was analyzed using CiteSpace and VOSviewer for keyword, authorship, and citation burst analysis, co-citation analysis, and clustering. Results : The number of publications and citations related to pelvic parameters has increased exponentially over the last 30 years. The USA leads in publication count with 1003 articles. Top publishing journals include the European Spine Journal, Spine, and Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine, with significant contributions by Schwab, Lafage V, and Protoptaltis. The most influential articles were identified using centrality and sigma values, indicating their role as key articles within the field. Research hotspots included spinal deformity, total hip arthroplasty, and sagittal alignment. Conclusion : Interest in pelvic parameter related research has grown significantly over the last three decades, indicating its relevance in modern orthopedics. The most influential works within this field have contributed to our understanding of spinal deformity, pelvic incidence, and their relation to total hip arthroplasty. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the trends and influential research in the field of pelvic parameters.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.537-543
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• 2005

Subtilisin (EC 3.4.21.14) is the major extracellular alkaline serine protease of Bacillus species. Previously, we found that subtilisins did not migrate in the electrophoretic field in the Laemmili buffer system due to their high pI values (over 8.8); however, it formed a 'binding mode' at the top of the separating gel [5]. Utilizing this characteristic, four subtilisins from Bacillus sp. strains (e.g., B. subtilis 168, B. subtilis KCTC 1021, B. amyloliquefaciens KCTC 3002, and Bacillus sp. DJ-1 and DJ-4) were easily and quickly identified by an over-running electrophoretic technique with a miniscale culture supernatant (less than 20 ml) without any column chromatographic steps. Two subtilisins (DJ-l and a recombinant version) from Bacillus sp. DJ-l were characterized, and the enzymatic properties were determined by SDS-fibrin zymography and densitometric analysis. Based on this observation, the recombinant pro-subtilisin DJ-l showed the same 'binding mode,' similar to native subtilisin DJ-l. On the other hand, mature subtilisin DJ -1 without pro-peptide showed no enzymatic activity.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.421-431
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• 2016

Over the last four decades, industrial engineering (IE) research in Korea has continued to evolve and expand to respond to social needs. This paper aims to identify research topics in IE research and explore their dynamic changes over time. The topic modeling approach, which automatically discovers topics that pervade a large and unstructured collection of documents, is adopted to identify research topics in domestic IE research. 1,242 articles published from 2001 to 2015 in two IE journals issued by the Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers were collected and their English abstracts were analyzed. Applying the Latent Dirichlet Allocation model led us to uncover 50 topics of domestic IE research. The top 10 most popular topics are revealed, and topic trends are explored by examining the dynamic changes over time. The four topics, technology management, financial engineering, data mining (supervised learning), efficiency analysis, are selected as hot topics while several traditional topics related with manufacturing are revealed as cold topics. The findings are expected to provide fruitful implications for IE researchers.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.201-202
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 기존 ImageNet과 Oxford-IIIT Pet Image의 Dataset에서 제공하는 개 품종 이미지와 인터넷 상에서 개 품종 이미지를 데이터 마이닝을 통해 획득된 개 품종 이미지를 결합하고 Random-Label을 추가 하여 개 품종 122개의 클래스와 개 품종이 아닌 1개의 클래스를 인식하는 방법에 대해 소개 한다. 기존 DB만을 사용하였을 때 개 품종 인식률 대비 기존 DB와 수집 DB를 모두 사용한 개 품종 인식률이 Top-1에 대해서 1.5% 개선되었다. 개가 아닌 이미지 인식은 랜덤 DB를 10000장의 경우 93% 인식률을 확인했다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.365-374
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• 1998

Although the information related to health and nutrition continues to increase at an ever-increasing rate, systematic database which is necessary for self-management of woman health over the life cycle has been rarely found. The purpose of this study was to offer valuable information on woman health and nutrition through the computer, and, therefore, to enable Korean women to manage their health by themselves according to their life cycle, Prior to constructing the information system, a survey was conducted to verify the use and usefulness of the health information currently available through the PC communication and internet, and to identify the specific topics of the health and nutrition information Korean women need. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed through PC communication. The responses of 1,117 women were analyzed. Most of the subjects(72.8%) were at the age of twenties, and 14.6% at tens, 10.7% at thirties, and only 1.9% were over forties. The educational level of the subjects was high ; 44.8% were college graduates or above, 31.4% were college students. The greatest obstacles to the use of health information appeared to be the lack of expertise of the information on the PC communication and taking too much time to get information on the internet. The extent of the interest of the specific topic was determined by a 5-point scale. Out of the 22 topics of the health and nutrition information given on the questionnaire, stress management was ranked as the top over the whole range of age. The top three topics in which women had interests except stress management varied by age group ; diet for weight control and self-evaluation of the meal at the age of less than twenty-four ; health and nutrition management for preventing cancer and diet for weight control at the age of twenty-five to twenty-nine ; health and nutrition management for infants and children, and for preventing osteoporosis at the age of thirty to thirty-four ; health and nutrition management for preventing osteoporosis, and for preventing cancer at the age of over thirty-five. On the basis of these results an information system necessary to Korean women in order to manage their health by themselves according to the life cycle will be constructed through internet.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.93-102
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• 1981

자장(磁場) 또는 중력장(重力場)의 상향(上向) 및 하향연속(下向連續)은 통용방법(通用方法)에 따라 차이(差異)를 보임이 모형연구(模型硏究)에 의해 밝혀졌다. 수직원주형(垂直圓柱型)의 모델로부터 계산(計算)한 자력장(磁力場)을 Henderson의 방법(方法)(Lagrange의 내삽법응용(內揷法應用))과 스펙트럼방법(方法)(주파수영역(周波數領域)에서의 해석법(解析法))을 이용(利用)하여 여러 심도(深度)로 상향(上向) 및 하향연속치(下向連續値)를 계산(計算)한 바 다음과 같은 결론(結論)을 얻었다. (1) 상향연속치(上向連續値)는 별(別)다른 차이(差異)가 없다. (2) 하향연속(下向連續)은 이상대(異常帶)의 중앙부(中央部)에서는 스텍트럼방법(方法)으로 계산(計算)한 값이 더 정확(正確)하였으며, (3) 이상대(異常帶)의 가장자리에서는 Henderson 의 방법(方法)에 의한 계산치(計算値)가 이론치(理論値)에 더욱 가깝다. 스펙트럼방법(方法)으로 계산(計算)한 값은 광체(鑛體)에 가까운 심도(深度)에서는 oscillation을 나타내며, 징분법(徵分法)을 적용(適用)한 결과(結果)도 이상(以上)과 대체로 유사(類似)하다. 스펙트럼방법(方法)에 의한 하향연속치(下向連續値)는 광체심도(鑛體深度)의 1/2정도(程度)되는 심도(深度)에서부터 oscillation하는 값들을 보이기 시작하나, Henderson 의 방법(方法)을 적용(適用)하였을 때는 광체치상부(鑛體値上部)에서도 가장자리에 약간의 oscillation을 보일뿐이며 광체(鑛體)를 지나 계속 하향연속(下向連續)을 시도(試圖)하였을 때도 완곡 이상곡선(異常曲線)을 보인다. 따라서 하향연속(下向連續)의 계산결과(計算結果)에서 나타나는 oscillation 으로부터 광체(鑛體)의 심도(深度)를 추정(推定)할 때는 어떤 방법(方法)을 적용(適用)하였는가를 유의(有意)해야 한다. 마찬가지로 징분계산치(徵分計算値)로부터 광체(鑛體)의 윤곽(輪廓)을 결정(輪廓)할 때도 계산방법(計算方法)을 고려해야 한다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.737-749
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• 2007

LRFD 법을 이용하여 3경간 연속 이중합성 박스거더교의 부모멘트를 받는 내측 교각 위 단면을 설계하였다. 3경간 연속교의 최대경간은 80-120m를 고려하였으며 경간비는 1:1.25:1로 가정하였다. 설계 시에는 최대부모멘트를 받는 이중합성거더 단면의 강도한계상태, 사용성한계상태 및 시공성 검토를 고려하였다. 하부 보강콘크리트가 압축플랜지에 합성되기 전에는 압축플랜지의 좌굴을 검토하였으며 합성 후에는 좌굴이 방지된 것으로 가정하였다. 이중합성 박스거더의 하부플랜지 위에 타설하는 콘크리트의 두께에 따른 단면전체의 휨강성과 휨저항강도를 비롯하여 인장플랜지, 압축플랜지 및 복부판의 휨강도를 비교 분석하였다. 상부플랜지와 하부플랜지 단면적비가 이중합성 박스거더의 연성거동 및 휨응력 분포에 미치는 영향을 검토하고 적절한 단면적비를 분석하였다. 하부 보강콘크리트의 유무에 따른 소요 강재량을 비교한 결과, 이중합성 거더의 경우가 기존 단일합성 거더에 비해 15% 내외의 강재량 절감효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다.