• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.25-46
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• 2003

Marine recreational fishing is one of the most popular outdoor leisures and the number of people who are participating is sharply increasing more and more because of the increasement of their income and demand for marine leisure. However our ecosystem is inevitably facing marine environmental deterioration and overfishing. That is because marine recreational fisheries resources are common property resources which can be catched by anyone not willing to pay for them except their private costs as commercial fisheries. Also fisheries resources unlike other resources are renewable resources and have a critical zone. That is, having a possibility of severe depletion may result from high discount rates used by private exploiters. This paper is focused on that marine recreational fishing license system which is adopted in most advanced countries such as Canada and U.S. and included in deterioration. And money obtained by license fee should be spent for more improvement fishing culture and welfare for marine recreational fishers.This system can lower the high rates of discount and be useful to become a sustainable marine recreational fishing industry.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.566-574
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 생태유아교육의 연구동향을 알아보는데 있다. 분석대상은 2008년 3월부터 2015년 10월까지의 학위논문 총 97편을 대상으로 연도별 동향, 연구내용, 연구방법 등을 분석하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 생태유아교육 연구대상은 유아대상, 교사대상, 실내외 환경 대상, 부모대상 순으로 이루어졌으며 단일연령 중 만 5세를 대상으로 한 연구가 가장 많았으며, 만4세, 만3세, 만2세 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 연구방법으로는 실험연구가 가장 많이 이루어졌으며 조사연구, 문헌연구, 문화 기술적 연구 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 연구내용으로는 생태유아교육의 관련변인 모색, 생태유아교육 프로그램이 가장 많았으며 학문적, 이론적 기초방향모색, 생태유아교육과정의 이해와 국가 수준의 교육과정, 보육과정의 연계, 생태교사교육 프로그램 순으로 나타났다. 넷째, 교육내용으로는 숲 체험학습이 가장 많았으며 텃밭 가꾸기, 산책활동, 생태미술, 영성활동, 동 식물 기르기, 환경교육 순으로 나타났다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2014

소득수준 향상으로 삶의 질이 중시되는 시대로 접어들면서 건강과 여가에 대한 사회적 관심이 증대되고 있다. 본 연구는 도시환경과 도시민의 여가의 관계에 주목하여 공원, 하천과 같은 도시 오픈스페이스가 거주민, 특히 고령화 사회의 사회적 관심사인 노인 거주민의 옥외 여가활동에 미치는 영향을 실증분석하였다. 여가소비에 영향을 미치는 수요와 공급요인 중에서 선행연구는 주로 수요측면의 개인 특성에 초점을 맞춘 반면, 본 연구는 공급측면의 환경적 지역적 특성을 함께 고찰하는 특성을 지닌다. 분석자료는 개인의 거주지역 정보가 행정동의 근린수준까지 세분화되어 있는 2010년 국민여가활동조사자료를 활용하였으며, 개인 및 지역특성을 동시에 고려하기 위하여 다중회귀분석과 함께 위계선형분석을 수행하였다. 두 모형에서 일관되게 발견되는 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도시 오픈스페이스 공급은 거주민의 옥외 여가활동 증진에 유의미한 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 이러한 오픈스페이스 공급효과는 노인계층에서 더욱 크게 나타난다. 셋째, 도시 오픈스페이스가 제공하는 옥외 여가활동은 상대적으로 소득수준, 교육수준이 낮은 사회경제적 취약계층에게 더욱 유용하다. 종합하면 도시 오픈스페이스가 옥외 여가공간으로서의 기능뿐만 아니라 노인시설, 공공보건시설, 사회복지시설로서의 기능을 복합적으로 발휘할 수 있음을 의미한다. 이러한 점에서 도시오픈스페이스는 도시계획시설의 관점에서 고령화사회에 대응하고 건강도시와 복지사회를 구현하기 위한 지방공공재 공급계획의 일환으로 확장될 필요가 있다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.41-57
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• 2019

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderate effect of the physical environmental-level between infant teachers' positive play beliefs and teacher-infant interaction. Methods: The subjects of this study were 483 teachers in charge of one-year-old and two-year-old infants in child care centers located in metropolitan areas. The data were collected by asking the teachers to respond to a questionnaire and the data collected were analyzed through correlation and hierarchical multi- regression analysis. Results: First, the positive play beliefs of the infant teacher, the physical environment level, and the teacher-infant interaction showed significant proportional correlations. Second, the physical environment level moderated the influence of the teacher's positive play beliefs on teacher-infant interaction. In particular, results showed that functional interior space configuration, outdoor playground composition and facilities among the sub-variables of the physical environment level had a moderating effect. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study show that teachers with positive play beliefs have positive teacher-infant interaction when there is sufficient space available for infants and teachers. This indicates that the human and physical environments of child care centers can promote teacher-child interaction.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.305-316
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• 2022

본 연구는 DACUM 기법을 사용하여 유치원 특수학급에 근무하는 유아특수교사의 직무를 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 유치원 특수학급 교육경력이 풍부한 6명의 유아특수교사로 DACUM 위원회를 구성하고 총 6회기의 DACUM 워크샵을 거쳐 직무정의, 직무기술서, 직무명세서를 도출하였다. 그 결과 유치원 특수학급 교사의 직무명세서는 9개의 책무와 53개의 과업으로 구성되었고 직무 기술서는 80개의 지식, 98개의 기술, 22개의 태도로 구성되었다. 유치원 특수학급에 근무하는 유아특수교사는 가정연계지도, 건강과 안전관리, 초등학교 전이지도, 놀이주제에 따른 환경구성, 실내외 놀이 활동지도가 초·중등 특수교사와 차별화된 과업이었다. 지식의 경우는 장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법과 행동수정에 대한 지식이 우선순위를 차지하였고, 기술은 관찰과 기록, 부모면담 및 부모교육기술이, 태도는 전문가와 행정가로서의 태도가 우선순위를 차지하였다. 이러한 직무분석의 결과는 대학에서 직무역량이 높은 유아특수교사를 양성하기 위한 교육과정을 구성하는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.676-684
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• 2020

Objectives: In this study, the extent of environmental exposure reduction behavior among the elderly living in Gongju City was identified according to demographic and sociological characteristics of individual health behavior and environmental factors. In addition, the relationship between subjective health knowledge and environmental exposure reduction behavior among the elderly was investigated. Methods: Demographic and sociological factors, subjective health status, environmental factors, and environmental exposure reduction behavior were investigated among 120 elderly people in Gongju City. Through multiple regression analysis, variables with significant relationships with environmental exposure reduction behavior were identified (SPSS ver. 22, IBM, Armonk, NY, USA). The survey (IRB-2018-0096) was conducted over about two weeks (from Dec. 3 to 14, 2018). Results: The extent of practicing environmental exposure reduction behavior by the elderly in Gongju City was high in terms of cleaning, ventilation when cooking food, periodic outdoor activities, and ventilation when smoking. Significant variables were gender, past smoking and current non-smoking, subjective health knowledge, and subjective health status. The most influential variable was subjective health knowledge (β= .411). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the level of subjective health knowledge and the level of objective education for health behavior related to the reduction of environmental exposure among the elderly.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.1005-1013
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• 2008

In this study, in order to analyze the air quality of the indoor environments of schools, we measured the indoor, outdoor and personal exposure concentration level of $PM_{10}$ for 40 classrooms(20 old, 20 new) in chungnam area from June 22 to July 19 and from November 21 to December 30, 2003. 1. Old classrooms contained more dust than new classrooms; the average of respirable dust is $43.27\;{\mu}g/m^3$ for new classrooms while $53.38\;{\mu}g/m^3$ for old one. The exposure concentration level of respirable dust in new classrooms were in summer higher outdoors than indoors. The values were indoors $46.71\;{\mu}g/m^3$, outdoors $50.46\;{\mu}g/m^3$, and personal $41.62\;{\mu}g/m^3$. Meanwhile in winter indoors had a higher concentration level than outdoors, the values being indoors $39.11\;{\mu}g/m^3$, outdoors $34.86\;{\mu}g/m^3$, and personal $49.01\;{\mu}g/m^3$. 2. Cr concentration level within dust was slightly higher in summer indoors ($101.50{\pm}32.10\;ng/m^3$) and outdoors ($100.89{\pm}35.18\;ng/m^3$) than winter indoors ($85.80{\pm}48.95\;ng/m^3$) and outdoors ($74.43{\pm}38.93\;ng/m^3$), but in personal concentration level, winter was higher. The results of this research show insufficient understanding of health risks from indoor air pollution, and shows possible health problems to students from school indoor air pollution. As such, a logical and systematic education program for students about the importance of indoor air quality should be carried out. Also the results of $PM_{10}$ concentration level measurements emphasize the need for regular measurements of indoor / outdoor and personal concentration level. New classrooms in particular needs to be used after measuring pollutants and safety, and requires installation of a ventilation device in all classrooms to improve air quality.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 2001년도 제53차 추계 학술대회 연제집
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• pp.325-326
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• 2001

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2006

The purpose of the study was to identify the level of housing choice behavior by using the factors of residential satisfaction level, mobility motivation, and housing needs of potential purchasers in Bukgu New Housing Area, Ulsan. The survey used questionnaire from 326 households living in Bukgu and nearby area and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The research results showed low degree of residential satisfaction in storage space and neighborhood. The mobility motivations were improvement of physical environment improvement, education environment, walking road, view and lighting. The housing needs for indoor spaces showed to want more functional arrangement than the room size. The housing needs for outdoor spaces showed to want neighborhood environment in connection with the education or hospital facilities, the welfare facilities for pre-kindergarten children and elders and the leisure facilities. And the housing needs for facilities were floor furnishing for health, crime prevention system for safety needs, housekeeping appliance against environmental pollution, additional function for energy saving. The housing needs for common spaces showed that the residents preferred playing facilities by age group, exercise facilities, the community hall and the rest room which can do games or meetings.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제33호
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• pp.36-45
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to investigate the chronological characteristics of the strategy for the house marketing in terms of the apartment lots for sale advertisements appeared to be from 1970's to 1990's in Busan·Kyungnam area. For the analysis of the newspaper advertisement, a new residence environmental indication is introduced to this research as referring to the existing research data. With this indication, therefore, this study is to examine what contents of the advertisements are. Moreover, as analyzing how frequently the advertisements have been inserted in the newspaper, it shows the characteristics which the construction industry has planned for sale of apartment in lots. The results are as follows; First, the frequency of the appearance in the newspaper about each unit and block in an apartment complex has been on the decrease. On the other hand, the importance about the surrounding area has been on the increase during the period. It shows that consumer require more about the surrounding area issues than each unit itself. Second, in the case of the outdoor space in the apartment complex, the frequency of the appearance in the newspaper has been kept a certain levels during the period. It is clear that the consumers have been concerned about the outdoor space throughout the period. Third, the most important issue is the qualify of site location, such as the benefits of the traffic, the levels of the education environment, the natural environment of the apartment complex and so forth. The frequency of the appearance in the newspaper has been kept increasing since 1970's in the advertisement. It clearly shows that this issue has been standardized for purchasing a house.