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http://dx.doi.org/10.5668/JEHS.2020.46.6.676

The Relationship between Subjective Health Knowledge and Environmental Exposure Reduction Behavior among the Elderly in Gongju City  

Seo, Myung-Soon (Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, Korea University)
Kim, Kyung-Hee (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University)
Choi, Jae-Wook (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Health Sciences / v.46, no.6, 2020 , pp. 676-684 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: In this study, the extent of environmental exposure reduction behavior among the elderly living in Gongju City was identified according to demographic and sociological characteristics of individual health behavior and environmental factors. In addition, the relationship between subjective health knowledge and environmental exposure reduction behavior among the elderly was investigated. Methods: Demographic and sociological factors, subjective health status, environmental factors, and environmental exposure reduction behavior were investigated among 120 elderly people in Gongju City. Through multiple regression analysis, variables with significant relationships with environmental exposure reduction behavior were identified (SPSS ver. 22, IBM, Armonk, NY, USA). The survey (IRB-2018-0096) was conducted over about two weeks (from Dec. 3 to 14, 2018). Results: The extent of practicing environmental exposure reduction behavior by the elderly in Gongju City was high in terms of cleaning, ventilation when cooking food, periodic outdoor activities, and ventilation when smoking. Significant variables were gender, past smoking and current non-smoking, subjective health knowledge, and subjective health status. The most influential variable was subjective health knowledge (β= .411). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the level of subjective health knowledge and the level of objective education for health behavior related to the reduction of environmental exposure among the elderly.
Keywords
Community health; elderly; environmental exposure reduction behavior; subjective health knowledge;
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