• 제목/요약/키워드: Orthotropic plate

검색결과 265건 처리시간 0.031초

선체갑판(船體甲板)의 국부진동(局部振動)에 대한 방진설계(防振設計)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Preventive Measures against Local Vibrations of Ships' Deck Panels)

  • 김극천;김형만
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1981
  • To contribute to the preventive measures against local vibrations of ship's deck panels, some investigations into the prediction method of the natural frequency of the vibration of stiffened plates were done. Firstly, an analytical method based on the orthotropic plate analogy and the Rayleigh method using eigenfunctions of the Euler beam was shown, and numerical results of a regularly stiffened plate were compared with experimental results. And then, the method was extended to stiffened plates having one or two irregular stiffeners to obtain an approximate formula showing the relation between the change of the natural frequency and the size of the irregular stiffeners. The latter case was investigated for the purpose of providing a convenient design manual applicable to cure of local resonant vibrations of ships' deck panels by additional reinforcement of one or two stiffeners. In the analytical development the boundary was assumed to be rigidly supported and elastically restrained against rotation. In the experiment, however, only an extreme case i.e. simply supported boundary was investigated. The results of the investigation show that there is a fairly good conformity between the analytical results and the experimental ones in the first case, and that the approximate formula for the second case is confirmed also to be reliable for the design purpose. Considering that actual boundary conditions of deck panels in ship structures lie mostly somewhere between the simple support and the fixed, the authors discussed problems of the joint efficiency at the boundary of deck panels from the viewpoint of the practical application of the formulae.

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대칭 복합적층 직사각형 판의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of Symmetrically Laminated Composite Rectangular Plates)

  • 정태영;정정훈
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 1992
  • 복합적층판은 일반적으로 이방성이고 전단탄성계수의 인장탄성계수에 대한 비가 강판등 일반 구조용 판재와 비교하여 상당히 작다. 따라서 동특성해석은 원칙적으로 이방성 후판이론에 기초하는 것이 타당하다. 또 판의 주변 경계조건은 단순지지와 고정의 중간상태일 때가 많다. 본 연구에서는 4변이 회전에 대해 탄성구속된 대칭 복합적층 직사각형 판의 진동해석에 대해 이방성 후판이론에 의거하여 정식화하고, 엄밀해를 구하기 어려운 점을 고려하여 Timoshenko 보함수 성질을 갖는 다항식을 이용하는 Rayleigh-Ritz 해석방법을 제시했다. 일련의 수치계산 예를 통해 기존의 다른 방법에 의한 연구결과들과 비교하므로써 전기해석방법의 유용성이 검증되었다. 또한, 이방성 복합적층판의 경우에는 nodal line이 매우 휘어진 양태이며, 보다 정확한 해석을 위해서는 진동파형가정에 있어서 직교이방성인 경우보다 더 많은 항수를 취할 필요가 있음이 확인되었다.

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적층 복합재료 사다리꼴 주름판의 좌굴해석 (Buckling Analysis of Laminated Composite Trapezoidal Corrugated Plates)

  • 박경조;김영완
    • Composites Research
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 단순지지 경계조건을 갖는 적층 복합재료 사다리꼴 주름판에 대한 탄성 좌굴특성을 이론적 방법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 좌굴 해석에서는 한 방향 하중, 두 방향 하중 및 전단하중 등 3가지 유형의 내평면 하중조건이 고려되었다. 3차원 주름 구조물을 해석적으로 기계적 거동을 표현하는 것이 매우 어렵기 때문에 본 해석에서는 주름판의 전반적인 좌굴 거동을 분석하기 위해 등가균질모델을 적용하였다. 이를 위해 단위 주름을 직교이방성재료로 등가시켰으며, 이전 연구에서 유도한 주름판에 대한 등가 굽힘강성계수식을 본 해석에 적용하였다. 제안된 이론해석 결과의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 셸요소를 바탕으로 한 3차원 유한요소해석을 수행하였으며, 두 방법을 이용해 얻은 임계 좌굴하중 및 좌굴형상을 비교하였다. 주름판의 기하형상에 따른 영향을 분석하기 위해 다양한 수치 예가 제시되었다.

탄성지지된 3경간 연속 복합슬래브교량의 간단한 진동해석 (Simple Method of Vibration Analysis of Three Span Continuous Composite Slab Bridges with Elastic Intermediate Supports)

  • 한봉구;김덕현
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제17권3호통권76호
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 3경간연속 탄성지지된 복합슬래브교량을 특별직교이방성 판이론을 응용하여 해석하였다. 불균등단면이나 임의의 경계조건을 가진 보나 타워구조물의 고유진동수를 계산하는 방법을 탄성지지된 3경간 연속 복합슬래브교량에 적용하여 연구하였다. 슬래브 상판은 특별직교이방성 판으로 취급하였다. 진동해석에 필요한 변위의 영향계수는 여러 가지 방법으로 구할 수 있으나 본 논문에서는 유한차분법을 사용하였다. 또한 휨강성에 대한 영향과 기초의 탄성계수에 대한 영향에 대하여 연구하였다.

비특이항을 고려한 균질이방성체내 수평균열의 해석 (An Analysis of Flat-Crack in Homogeneous Anisotropic Solids Considering Non-Singular Term)

  • 임원균;최승룡;안현수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2000
  • The one-parameter singular expression for stresses and displacements near a crack tip has been widely thought to be sufficiently accurate over a reasonable re ion for any geometry and loading conditions. In many cases, however subsequent terms of the series expansion are quantitatively significant, and so we now consider the evaluation of such terms and their effect on the predicted crack growth direction. For this purpose the problem of a cracked orthotropic plate subjected to a biaxial load is analysed. It is assumed that the material is ideal homogeneous anisotropic. BY considering the effect of the load applied parallel to the plane of the crack, the distribution of stresses and displacements at the crack tip is reanalyzed. In order to determine values for the angle of initial crack extension we employ the normal stress ratio criterion.

유한요소법에 의한 직방성재료 내 균열의 응력확대계수 결정 (Determination of Stress Intensity Factor for the Crack in Orthotropic Materials Using the Finite Element Method)

  • 조형석;강석진;이성근;임원균
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2004
  • 응력확대계수는 균열진전경로의 수치해석적 연구에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 많은 경우에서 균열선단주위 응력의 급수전개식 중 이어지는 항은 정량적으로 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이의 항을 계산하기 위하여 등매개 2차특이요소를 이용한 유한요소해석을 수행하였다. 일례로 단축하중을 받는 무한 직방성체 내 경사균열에 대하여 균열요소크기와 균열경사각을 달리 주어 가며 해석을 수행하였으며, 수치해석결과는 이론해와 비교하여 잘 일치하고 있다.

Experimental and analytical studies on one-way concrete slabs reinforced with GFRP molded gratings

  • Mehrdad, Shokrieh Mahmood;Mohammad, Heidari-Rarani
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.569-584
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    • 2009
  • Corrosion of steel rebars in bridge decks which are faced to harsh conditions, is a common problem in construction industries due to the porosity of concrete. In this research, the behavior of one-way concrete slabs reinforced with Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) molded grating is investigated both theoretically and experimentally. In the analytical method, a closed-form solution for load-deflection behavior of a slab under four-point bending condition is developed by considering a concrete slab as an orthotropic plate and defining stiffness coefficients in principal directions. The available formulation for concrete reinforced with steel is expanded for concrete reinforced with GFRP molded grating to predict ultimate failure load. In finite element modeling, an exact nonlinear behavior of concrete along with a 3-D failure criterion for cracking and crushing are considered in order to estimate the ultimate failure load and the initial cracking load. Eight concrete slabs reinforced with steel and GFRP grating in various thicknesses are also tested to verify the results. The obtained results from the models and experiments are relatively satisfactory.

Determination of optimal parameters for perforated plates with quasi-triangular cutout by PSO

  • Jafari, Mohammad;Hoseyni, Seyed A. Mahmodzade;Chaleshtari, Mohammad H. Bayati
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제60권5호
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    • pp.795-807
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    • 2016
  • This study tries to examine the effect of different parameters on stress analysis of infinite plates with central quasi-triangular cutout using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and also an attempt has been made to introduce general optimum parameters in order to achieve the minimum amount of stress concentration around this type of cutout on isotropic and orthotropic plates. Basis of the presented method is expansion of analytical method conducted by Lekhnitskii for circular and elliptical cutouts. Design variables in this study include fiber angle, load angle, curvature radius of the corner of the cutout, rotation angle of the cutout and at last material of the plate. Also, diagrams of convergence and duration time of the desired problem are compared with Simulated Annealing algorithm. Conducted comparison is indicative of appropriateness of this method in optimization of the plates. Finite element numerical solution is employed to examine the results of present analytical solution. Overlap of the results of the two methods confirms the validity of the presented solution. Results show that by selecting the aforementioned parameters properly, less amounts of stress can be achieved around the cutout leading to an increase in load-bearing capacity of the structure.

탄성지지된 3경간 철근콘크리트 교량의 간단한 진동해석법 (Simple Method of Vibration Analysis of Three Span Continuous Reinforced Concrete Bridge with Elastic Intermediate Support)

  • Kim, Duk-Hyun;Han, Bong-Koo
    • Composites Research
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2004
  • 불균등 단면이나 임의의 경계조건을 가진 보나 탑 구조물의 고유진동수를 계산하는 방법은 김덕현에 의해 1960년 후반기에 개발 응용되고 1974년의 한 국제회의에서 발표되었다. 이 논문에는 이 방법을 탄성지지된 3경간연속 철근콘크리트 교량에 적용한 결과가 실려있다. 콘크리트 상판은 특별직교 이방성 판으로 취급되었다. 이 진동해석에 필요한 변위의 영향계수는 여러 방법으로 구할 수 있으나 이 논문에서는 유한차분법이 사용되었다. 기초의 탄성계수와, $D_{22}$, $D_{12}$, $D_{66}$ 강성의 고유진동수에 대한 영향이 철저하게 연구되었다.

강체요소법(剛體要素法)에 의한 보강판(補剛板)의 붕괴해석(崩壞解析) (Collapse Analysis of Stiffened Plates by Rigid Element Method)

  • 임상전;장창두;김남철
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 1988
  • A new discrete method using idealized rigid body-spring model is introduced. This rigid element method is known to be more efficient and accurate than the finite element method in the inelastic range of structural analysis owing to simplified stress-strain and strain-displacement relations This kind of physical concept using idealized rigid model has been already applied among structural engineers to some problems such as rigid-plastic analysis or plastic design considering rigid bodies and plastic hinges. However the most rigorous and systematic research has been recently performed by T. Kawai et al.[1]. In this paper, an attempt is made to analyze the collapse behavior of stiffened plates under lateral loading by some modification and expansion of Kawai's rigid element approach to the collapse of plates without stiffener. Stiffened plates are treated as orthotropic plates which have equivalent bending rigidities. By employing Morley's plate element resubdivision technique, variety is given to mesh-division styles which have greate effect on the accuracy of numerical results. Some examples are shown to verify the validity of applying rigid element method to the ultimate strength analysis of stiffened plates. It is clarified that lateral deflections and detailed collapse patterns up to the ultimate state of stiffened plates can be easily obtained by the present approach.

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