• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orthogonal Matching Pursuit

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Genetic Algorithm based Orthogonal Matching Pursuit for Sparse Signal Recovery (희소 신호 복원을 위한 유전 알고리듬 기반 직교 정합 추구)

  • Kim, Seehyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2087-2093
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) method combined with genetic algorithm (GA), named GAOMP, is proposed for sparse signal recovery. Some recent greedy algorithms such as SP, CoSaMP, and gOMP improved the reconstruction performance by deleting unsuitable atoms at each iteration. However they still often fail to converge to the solution because the support set could not avoid the local minimum during the iterations. Mutating the candidate support set chosen by the OMP algorithm, GAOMP is able to escape from the local minimum and hence recovers the sparse signal. Experimental results show that GAOMP outperforms several OMP based algorithms and the $l_1$ optimization method in terms of exact reconstruction probability.

Multipath Matching Pursuit Using Prior Information (사전 정보를 이용한 다중경로 정합 추구)

  • Min, Byeongcheon;Park, Daeyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.628-630
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    • 2016
  • Compressive sensing can recover an original sparse signal from a few measurements. Its performance is affected by the number of non-zero elements in the signal. The knowledge of partial locations of non-zero elements can improve the recovery performance. In this paper, we apply the partial location knowledge to the multipath matching pursuit. The numerical results show it improves the signal recovery performance and the channel estimation performance in the ITU-VB channel.

Compressive sensing-based two-dimensional scattering-center extraction for incomplete RCS data

  • Bae, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.815-826
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    • 2020
  • We propose a two-dimensional (2D) scattering-center-extraction (SCE) method using sparse recovery based on the compressive-sensing theory, even with data missing from the received radar cross-section (RCS) dataset. First, using the proposed method, we generate a 2D grid via adaptive discretization that has a considerably smaller size than a fully sampled fine grid. Subsequently, the coarse estimation of 2D scattering centers is performed using both the method of iteratively reweighted least square and a general peak-finding algorithm. Finally, the fine estimation of 2D scattering centers is performed using the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) procedure from an adaptively sampled Fourier dictionary. The measured RCS data, as well as simulation data using the point-scatterer model, are used to evaluate the 2D SCE accuracy of the proposed method. The results indicate that the proposed method can achieve higher SCE accuracy for an incomplete RCS dataset with missing data than that achieved by the conventional OMP, basis pursuit, smoothed L0, and existing discrete spectral estimation techniques.

A Time-Domain Equalization of OFDM Systems Using the OMP Algorithm (OMP 알고리즘을 이용한 OFDM 시스템의 시간 영역 등화기)

  • Moon, Woosik;Im, Sungbin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we introduce the time-domain equalizer in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems using orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm. Since OFDM system inserts guard intervals, it shows robust performance against multi-path fading. However, in Doppler channel, inter-carrier interference (ICI) occurs because an orthogonality of sub-carriers does not maintain. A least squares (LS) algorithm is common method of time-domain equalizer, but if a channel length is longer, the performance deteriorates by noise. The multi-path fading is a summation of the different delay signal. And that has sparse properties in time-domain. Because the OMP algorithm of the compressive sensing (CS) algorithm restores the channel by choosing the important elements of sparse channel, it can reduce the influence of noise. We simulate the performance of time-domain equalizer in OFDM system with various channel environments using OMP algorithm compared with other equalization method.

Group-Sparse Channel Estimation using Bayesian Matching Pursuit for OFDM Systems

  • Liu, Yi;Mei, Wenbo;Du, Huiqian
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.583-599
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    • 2015
  • We apply the Bayesian matching pursuit (BMP) algorithm to the estimation of time-frequency selective channels in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. By exploiting prior statistics and sparse characteristics of propagation channels, the Bayesian method provides a more accurate and efficient detection of the channel status information (CSI) than do conventional sparse channel estimation methods that are based on compressive sensing (CS) technologies. Using a reasonable approximation of the system model and a skillfully designed pilot arrangement, the proposed estimation scheme is able to address the Doppler-induced inter-carrier interference (ICI) with a relatively low complexity. Moreover, to further reduce the computational cost of the channel estimation, we make some modifications to the BMP algorithm. The modified algorithm can make good use of the group-sparse structure of doubly selective channels and thus reconstruct the CSI more efficiently than does the original BMP algorithm, which treats the sparse signals in the conventional manner and ignores the specific structure of their sparsity patterns. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed Bayesian estimation has a good performance over rapidly time-varying channels.

Study of Spectral Reflectance Reconstruction Based on an Algorithm for Improved Orthogonal Matching Pursuit

  • Leihong, Zhang;Dong, Liang;Dawei, Zhang;Xiumin, Gao;Xiuhua, Ma
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.515-523
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    • 2016
  • Spectral reflectance is sparse in space, and while the traditional spectral-reconstruction algorithm does not make full use of this characteristic sparseness, the compressive sensing algorithm can make full use of it. In this paper, on the basis of analyzing compressive sensing based on the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm, a new algorithm based on the Dice matching criterion is proposed. The Dice similarity coefficient is introduced, to calculate the correlation coefficient of the atoms and the residual error, and is used to select the atoms from a library. The accuracy of Spectral reconstruction based on the pseudo-inverse method, Wiener estimation method, OMP algorithm, and DOMP algorithm is compared by simulation on the MATLAB platform and experimental testing. The result is that spectral-reconstruction accuracy based on the DOMP algorithm is higher than for the other three methods. The root-mean-square error and color difference decreases with an increasing number of principal components. The reconstruction error decreases as the number of iterations increases. Spectral reconstruction based on the DOMP algorithm can improve the accuracy of color-information replication effectively, and high-accuracy color-information reproduction can be realized.

Channel estimation of OFDM System using Matching Pursuit method (Matching Pursuit 방식을 이용한 OFDM 시스템의 채널 추정)

  • Choi Jae Hwan;Lim Chae Hyun;Han Dong Seog;Yoon Dae Jung
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a mobile channel estimation algorithm using matching pursuit algorithm for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Least square (LS) algorithm, which is used as a conventional channel estimation algorithm for OFDM systems, has error probability of channel estimation affected by effects of noise. By estimating the channel of sparse type, the proposed algorithm reduces effects of noise during time intervals that multi-path signal doesn't exist. The proposed algorithm estimates a mobile receivingchannel using pilot information transmitted consequently. We compare performance of the proposed algorithm with the LS algorithm by measuring symbol error rate with 64QAM under a mobile multi-path fading channel model.

Joint Estimation of TOA and DOA in IR-UWB System Using Sparse Representation Framework

  • Wang, Fangqiu;Zhang, Xiaofei
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.460-468
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    • 2014
  • This paper addresses the problem of joint time of arrival (TOA) and direction of arrival (DOA) estimation in impulse radio ultra-wideband systems with a two-antenna receiver and links the joint estimation of TOA and DOA to the sparse representation framework. Exploiting this link, an orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm is used for TOA estimation in the two antennas, and then the DOA parameters are estimated via the difference in the TOAs between the two antennas. The proposed algorithm can work well with a single measurement vector and can pair TOA and DOA parameters. Furthermore, it has better parameter-estimation performance than traditional propagator methods, such as, estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques algorithms matrix pencil algorithms, and other new joint-estimation schemes, with one single snapshot. The simulation results verify the usefulness of the proposed algorithm.

Orthogonal matching pursuit via candidate supports (후보 support를 이용한 직교 매칭 퍼슛 알고리듬)

  • Kwon, Seok-Beop;Park, Jung-Yong;Lim, Chae-Hee;Shim, Byong-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.473-474
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    • 2012
  • Sparse한 신호 복원 방법으로 underdetermined system에서 ll-minimization을 이용한 compressive sensing의 연구와 함께, ll-minimization비에 간단한 greed 알고리듬도 활발히 연구되고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 greed 알고리듬의 대표적인 orthogonal matching pursuit기법에서 iteration 마다 후보 support를 유지하는 알고리듬을 연구한다. 모의 실험을 통해 OMP의 iteration 단계에서 하나의 support만 선택하는 것보다 후보 support를 유지하는 것이 sparse 신호를 복원하는 경우는 OMP와 비슷한 성능을 보이지만 덜 sparse한 신호복원에서는 더 좋은 성능을 보임을 확인 할 수 있다.

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Detection of low frequency tonal signal of underwater radiated noise via compressive sensing (압축센싱 기법을 적용한 선박 수중 방사 소음 신호의 저주파 토널 탐지)

  • Kim, Jinhong;Shim, Byonghyo;Ahn, Jae-Kyun;Kim, Seongil;Hong, Wooyoung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2018
  • Compressive sensing allows recovering an original signal which has a small dimension of the signal compared to the dimension of the entire signal in a short period of time through a small number of observations. In this paper, we proposed a method for detecting tonal signal which caused by the machinery component of a vessel such as an engine, gearbox, and support elements. The tonal signal can be modeled as the sparse signal in the frequency domain when it compares to whole spectrum range. Thus, the target tonal signal can be estimated by S-OMP (Simultaneous-Orthogonal Matching Pursuit) which is one of the sparse signal recovery algorithms. In simulation section, we showed that S-OMP algorithm estimated more precise frequencies than the conventional FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) thresholding algorithm in low SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) region.