• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2002

D. W. Organ(1977) published a paper about the importance of Organizational Citizenship Behavior(OCB) in an organization. Since then, the studies of OCB have been continuously increased. As recent business environment has changed with rapidity and uncertainty, OCB for the improvement performance of organization should be more emphasized. Role behaviors of organization are divided into two parts such as in-role behavior and extra-role behavior. In recent, although the researches about extra-role behavior have been studied, they are still not sufficient. This study attempted to examine relationships between organizational culture, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior, Sample was 193 employee engaged in hospitals of Pusan. In this study I chose four factor(affective, conservative, task and innovative culture) of organizational culture and three factors (affective, continuous and normative commitment) of organizational commitment and five factors(altruism, conscientiousness, courtesy, civic virtue and sportsmanship) with regard to organization citizenship behavior. The major findings of the empirical research are as follows ; 1. The Causal relation of dimensions of organizational culture and dimensions of OCB. 1) Affective culture has significant impact on courtesy, civic virtue of OCB. 2) Conservative culture has no significant impact on all of OCB. 3) Task culture has significant impact on conscientiousness, civic virtue, sportsmanship of OCB. 4) Innovative culture has no significant impact on courtesy, civic virtue of OCB. 2. The Causal relation of dimensions of organizational commitment and dimensions of OCB. 1) Affective commitment has significant impact on all of OCB. 2) Continuous commitment has no significant impact on all of OCB. 3) Normative commitment has significant impact on courtesy, civic virtue of OCB. In brief, though this study has several limitations in research design and methods, the results suggest that organizational culture of hospitals and organizational comitment of hospitals shows a strong relationship to the organization citizenship behavior.

• 서비스연구
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.71-91
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• 2017

본 연구는 개인 창의성과 조직 구성원의 가치혁신문화 인식이 혁신행동 및 지식공유에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 규명하고, 혁신행동과 지식공유를 매개로 조직의 혁신성과와 경영성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 검정함으로써 기업 경영의 경쟁력을 높이기 위한 방향을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 기존의 선행연구를 통해 각 변수의 측정변인들을 추출하고 가설검정을 위해 423명의 유효 표본을 대상으로 SPSS 22.0 통계 패키지 프로그램과 LISREL 9.1을 활용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 분석결과, 개인 창의성의 창의적 사고기술과 조직의 가치혁신 문화 인식의 의미 있는 업무, 위험감수문화는 혁신행동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 조직의 가치혁신 문화 인식의 의미 있는 업무 요인만이 지식공유에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 혁신행동은 지식공유 및 혁신성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타난 반면, 경영성과에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 지식공유는 혁신성과에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않으나 경영성과에는 유의한 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 혁신성과는 경영성과에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2018

Media industry is attempting various types of strategic innovation in the content and organization as they enter transition period. However, previous research has casually treated the organizational culture from the management and realized that cognitive/cultural differences between the specific departments yield conflicts. This means the researchers explored less on the decision-making process with the conflict between sub-groups and constituent in the organization. Our study reviewed the most positive method to achieve the innovation outcome through the conflict management within the organization based on the behavioral theory of the firm and applied computer simulation model for analysis to construct the quantitative scenario and infer the result. Conflict always found while media organization experiences innovation within the groups. However, in the long term, securing the independence through the certain state of 'anarchy' which possibly lead consensus implies significance rather to comprise collegiate system for unilateral control. In specific, this study explored the issues in 'conflict management' that has been evaded in media organization research through NK simulation model.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.363-396
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• 2022

This study focuses on the happiness of the generation MZ of innovative enterprises, which are evaluated as the driving force of economic growth at a time when the value of happiness is emerging. Happiness is related to the prosperity and performance of the organization. However, MZ generation office workers, who account for 45% of the economically active population, are considered unhappy at work. Therefore, this study attempted to explore the preceding factors (organizational factors, relationship and communication factors, and personal factors) of happiness for the generation MZ of innovative enterprises and to examine the effect of happiness on employee engagement. For the study, 300 usable responses were collected from generation MZ working in innovative enterprises through an online survey. Research hypotheses and research questions were verified using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 23.0. As a result, it was confirmed that procedural justice among the organizational factors, rewarding co-worker/supervisor relationship among the relationship/communication factors, and personal factors (meaningfulness of work, personal accomplishment) positively affected the MZ generation's workplace happiness. In particular, the meaningfulness of work, which corresponds to personal factors, exerted the most significant influence. In addition, in the case of happiness at the workplace, there was a positive effect on employee engagement, which was stronger in organizational engagement than in job engagement. As a result of examining the structural relationship between variables used in the study, it was found that procedural justice, rewarding co-worker/supervisor relationships, the meaningfulness of work, and personal accomplishment positively affected employee engagement through happiness. Through research, the importance of happiness at the workplace was suggested by systematically reviewing the preceding variables of happiness at the workplace and grasping the positive effects of happiness. In addition, the management measure of generation MZ employees of innovative enterprises was discussed, the necessity of research on happiness at the workplace was emphasized, and follow-up studies were proposed.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.91-118
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• 2017

Purpose The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of social capitals on organizational knowledge sharing characteristics and individual innovation activities in community of practice (CoP) of manufacturing company. Design/methodology/approach For this purpose, we divide social capitals as three dimensions, i.e. structural, relational, and cognitive dimension. Structural dimension also consists of closure and Brokerage. Relational social capital is defined as trust about colleagues, superior authorities, and organization. Then, cognitive social capital is defined as a shared understanding among individuals, such as a shared language and codes within CoP. Knowledge Sharing is defined as quantity and quality of shared knowledge. We also defines the cause and effect relationships among social capitals, organizational knowledge sharing characteristics, and individual innovation activities in CoP of manufacturing company as follows. The social capitals will have positive effects on quality of shared knowledge. Then the quality of shared knowledge will have positive effects on the individual innovation activities. This paper tested the validity of these hypothesized casual effects and the sub-hypothesized causal relationships. For the purpose, we used the Partial Least Squares (PLS) for analyzing the causal relationships. Findings Our empirical results show that social capitals of CoP mostly have effects on organizational knowledge sharing characteristics (quantity and quality of shared knowledge) and knowledge sharing activities also have effects on individual innovative activities in the workplace. In this study, these result have a significant implication that a private company will be able to gain organizational innovative performance much better by strengthening CoP supporting activities.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.539-547
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• 2019

오늘날 기업은 다양한 인력 구성을 바탕으로 조직혁신을 달성해야 함에도 불구하고, 기존 인력 다양성과 조직혁신 논의에 따르면 혼재된 실증 결과가 나타난다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이를 설명하기 위해 인력 다양성이 갖는 양면적 성격에 대해 논의한 뒤 혁신성과를 두 가지 혁신 유형인 활용적 혁신과 탐험적 혁신으로 구분하여 살펴본다. 특히 한국 기업에서 다양성 이슈가 가장 극명하게 나타나는 연령 다양성에 주목하여 살펴보고자 한다. 또한, 조직 구성원들에게 강력한 영향을 미치는 사회적 기제인 조직문화가 연령 다양성이 혁신성과 유형에 미치는 주효과를 어떻게 조절하는지 역시 추가적으로 검증하고자 하며, 특히 혁신적 조직문화와 응집적 조직문화를 중심으로 살펴본다. 인적자본데이터로 분석한 결과, 연령 다양성은 활용적 혁신에는 부(-)의 영향을, 탐험적 혁신에는 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 연령 다양성과 탐험적 혁신 간 정(+)의 관계는 강화시키는 것으로 나타났으나, 응집적 조직문화가 연령 다양성과 활용적 혁신 간 부(-)의 관계를 약화시키는 것으로 예측한 가설은 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났지 않았다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.99-125
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• 2014

Internet environment and innovative ICT(information and communication technology) have brought about big changes to our lifestyle and industrial structure. In spite of the convenience of Internet, various cyber incidents such as malicious code infection, personal information leakage, smishing(sms + phishing), and pharming have frequently occurred. Information security must be recognized as a key and compulsory element for surviving in a global economy. Strategic roles of information security have recently been increasing, but effective implementation of information security is still a major challenge to organizations. Our study examines the influencing factors of information security and investigates the causal relationship between information security maturity level and organizational performance through an empirical survey. According to the results of our study, personal, organizational, technical, and social factors affect organizations's information security maturity level altogether. This result suggests that when dealing with security issues, the holistic and multi-disciplinary approaches should be required. In addition, there is a causal relationship between information security maturity level and organizational performance, and organizations aim to establish the efficient and effective ways to enhance information security maturity level on the basis of the results of this study.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제61호
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• pp.181-201
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• 2019

본 연구는 시큐리티업무 종사자의 인적자원 유연성이 조직성과 및 혁신행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보고자 실시되었으며, 이를 위하여 시큐리티업무 종사자를 대상으로 유의표집방법으로 총350부의 설문지를 배부하여 340부를 회수하였으며, 회수되어진 설문지 중 불성실하게 작성되었거나 설문의 조사내용에 대하여 응답이 누락되어진 5부를 제외한 총335부의 설문자료를 SPSS 19.0 프로그램을 활용하여 자료의 목적에 따라 빈도분석, 상관관계분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 시큐리티업무 종사자의 인적자원 유연성은 조직성과에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 시큐리티업무 종사자의 인적자원 유연성은 혁신행동에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 셋째, 시큐리티업무 종사자의 조직성과는 혁신행동에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 인적자원 유연성과, 조직성과 두 요인은 혁신행동에 결정적 요인으로 작용하며 조직성과는 혁신행동에 중요한 역할을 수행한다는 것을 의미한다. 결론적으로 시큐리티산업의 발전을 위해서는 업무종사자들의 교육과 꾸준한 훈련을 통하여 혁신역량을 개발하여 동기부여할 수 있도록 인적자원 유연성의 관리가 필요하다고 할 수 있다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.503-511
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• 2021

The emerging competitive environment in today's global marketplace is one where businesses no longer compete with each other as autonomous, individual firms. Global, economic, and technological development pressure forces organizations to continually enhance their performance through knowledge sharing and innovativeness. The purpose of this paper is to explore the moderating role of knowledge sharing and the mediating role of innovativeness in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational performance. The data was collected from 389 employees in Vietnamese industrial enterprises through a questionnaire survey. The information was then analyzed by explanatory factor analysis (EFA) confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) as well as structural equation modeling (SEM). The results show that the mediating role of innovativeness and the moderating role of knowledge sharing in the relationship between transformational leadership and performance, are supported. Organizations may reap the benefits of an innovative workforce by selecting, nurturing transformational leaders. This study contributes to the field of human resources management, particularly leadership, by exploring the role of transformational leadership. Moreover, this is the first study to test the moderating role of knowledge sharing and the mediating role of innovativeness in the relationship between transformational leadership and the organizational performance.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.459-476
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was designed to identify whether organizational characteristics of Korean companies can make differences in innovative capability and Malcolm Baldridge management quality standard. In addition, based on the results and by verifying the influence of the innovative capability to management quality activity, it was to investigate the relations between the two factors. Methods: The subjects of this study were workers at major companies and small-and-medium sized companies. T-test was used to identify differences in innovative capabilities of industrial and age, position classifications, and regression analysis was employed to verify the influences of the innovative capability to the management quality activity. Results: The size of company caused some differences in market innovative sector regarding innovative capability. Management quality activity showed differences because of the sizes of companies and their supply types, while innovative capability influenced on all sectors of management quality activity. Conclusion: In this study Malcolm Baldridge management quality standard was applied to Korean companies. The results verified the meaningful influence of innovative capability to management quality activity. This means that the management quality activity can make a better performance when the innovative capability is good enough. Thus, the enhancement of management quality activity requires the boost of innovative capabilities of organization members.