• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organizational Member

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A Study on the Effect of Airline Pilot's Organizational Identification, Emotional Exhaustion and Perceived Justice on Tunrover Intention and Negative Word-of-Mouth (소속감과 정서적 고갈 그리고 지각된 정의가 이직의도와 조직에 대한 부정적 구전에 미치는 영향 - 파업 후 복귀한 A항공사 운항승무원을 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Park, S.B.;Kim, K.W.;Oh, B.C.;Hossan, M.A.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.38-49
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    • 2008
  • Recently industries have started to recognize the importance of word-of-mouth marketing and human resource management especially for airline industries who suffer from pilot shortage. Pilots are very important component of airline company and require a lot of money and time to assession, training and maintaining certified license validity. This study is to test the effect of airline pilot's organizational identification, emotional exhaustion and perceived justice on turnover intention and negative word-of-mouth on airline union pilots returned from the strike. This study used both literary method and empirical method. The researcher did literary study based on the previous study, designed the research model and hypothesis, did questionnaire survey to the Union member pilot from year 2005 strike for the subject of study to verify hypothesis and analysed empirically the finding using SPSS12.0 program. The major findings of this study may be summarized as follows, (1) organizational identification has a negative effect on turnover intention and negative word-of-mouth, (2) emotional exhaustion has a positive effect on turnover intention and negative word-of-mouth, (3) perceived justice has a negative effect on turnover intention and negative word-of-mouth.

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A study on the Effect of the Organizational Climate on the Job Satisfaction and Job Performance (기업의 조직분위기가 직무만족과 직무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Kyu;Kim, Young-Hyung;Lee, Ung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2009
  • Member's perception toward organizational climate is an concept but generally it has been used in the meaning of Organizational climate by members, in an attempt to give an idea of what kind of meaning an organization can have from a psychological point of view to its members. This thesis insists Individual attitudes in the organization be changed characteristics of organization and individual who percepts the organization, one the basis of Organization climate effects individual attitudes directly and indirectly, and objective of the study is to verify the dependence of cause and effect between organization climate and job satisfaction and performance with manufacturing firms within Gumi National Industrial Complex. As a result, to promote the effectiveness and efficiency of the enterprise, firstly, we have to set an appropriate objectives within the organization, Secondly, the manager should recognize the controversial issue be solved in public. Lastly, the members should be inspired loyalty into their organization.

The Effect of Professor's Individualized Consideration on the Personal Growth of Chinese Students Study Abroad in Korea: The Moderating Effect of Perceived School Support

  • Hahm, SangWoo;Sun, SiYao
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2020
  • In general, members of an organization want their own growth and development. As these members grow or develop, they feel satisfied and fulfilled in the process. Growth or development can motivate members to become more involved in their jobs. Therefore, these concepts are very important for organizations as well as individual members. Various elements of the organization affect the growth of its members. Leaders influence members to achieve organizational goals. Leaders can therefore be an important variable influencing the growth of members. Specific leadership informally develops the potential to identify and satisfy members' personal needs and to achieve higher performance. These leader behaviors motivate members and drive their growth. Thus, this leadership will have a significant impact on the growth of members. In addition, in this relationship, if members have perceived organizational support, they can further improve their expectations for growth. Therefore, support from leaders and organizations will have a positive impact on employee growth. This study highlights the importance of the growth of members of the organization. It demonstrates the moderating effects of leader's individualized consideration and perceived organizational support necessary elements for member growth. Through this process, the purpose and significance of the study are to identify the variables that affect the personal growth of members and explain how they can grow.

Nurses' Organizational Silence in Hospitals: A Grounded Theoretical Approach (병원 간호사의 조직침묵에 관한 근거이론적 접근)

  • Yi, Kyunghee;You, Myoungsoon
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.66-76
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to explore the constructs and context of hospital nurses' organizational silence. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 17 nurses in small-middle general hospitals as well as big university hospitals. We then derived the key themes using grounded theory method. Results: Nine themes and 30 sub-themes were derived: "Willing to be recognized for performance rather than saying", "Getting used to the hard-to-speak climate", "Face the reality that does not change when said", "Complicated situation that prevents self-regulating decision-making", "Conflicts that are difficult to confront", "Unfair responsibilities that I want to evade", "Leaders who don't support me", and "Being blocked in communication". Consequently, the nurses learned to adopt a climate of silence and "learned organizational silence" behavior. They experienced that prosocial silence was essential for obtaining approval as a member of the group, and defensive silence for protecting themselves in the hierarchical structure and unfair responsibilities. Acquiescent silence originated from a futile relationship with their supervisors, one-way communications, and the unsupportive management system, in which three types of silence appeared sequentially or in combination with each other. Conclusion: Based on these results, nursing managers should identify the context of nurses' organizational silence and should lessen these silence behaviors.

The Effects of Leader-Member Exchange and Transformational Leadership among High Performer and Low Performer of R&D Professionals (리더-멤버 교환(LMX)과 변혁적 리더십(TFL)이 직무태도에 미치는 영향: 고성과 vs. 저성과 R&D인력 비교)

  • Cha, Jong Seok
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.153-180
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study is to identify the characteristics of high performer among R&D professionals and to examine the effects of LMX(Leader-Member Exchange) and TFL(Transformational Leadership) on job satisfaction or organizational commitment. The empirical result shows that; 1) when compared with the low performers of R&D professionals, the high performers have more proactive personality such as risk-taking propensity, self-efficacy, need for achievement, 2) the high performers have more innovative problem-solving style, 3) the impact of LMX and TFL on job satisfaction or organizational commitment is significant and positive, 4) the augmentative effect of TFL over LMX on job satisfaction or organizational commitment exists for low performer but does not exist for high performer. Based on the result, the theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

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A Study on Calling, Resillence, Leader-Member Exchange and Nursing Work Environment of Nurses in Small and Medium Sized Hospital (중소병원 간호사의 소명의식, 회복탄력성, 리더-구성원 관계 및 간호업무환경에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Yeon;Lee, Mi-Hyang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to provide basic data for the development of a nursing manpower maintenance and management program by assessing the relationship among the calling, resilience, leader-member exchange, and nursing work environments of small and medium-sized hospital nurses. Data was collected through a structuralized questionnaire survey conducted on small and medium-sized hospital nurses. The results of this study indicated calling had positive correlation with resilience, leader-member exchange, and nursing work environments, while resilience had positive correlation with leader-member exchange and nursing work environments. There also was positive correlation between leader-member exchange and nursing work environments. Accordingly, there is a need to develop a program to offer motivation to increase calling and resilience from the personal perspective of the small and medium-sized hospital nurses. In addition, a program is necessary to strengthen continuous leadership of the hospital administrator to improve the leader-member exchange and nursing work environment from organizational perspective.

A Study on the Influence of Empowering-Leadership to Creativity and Job attitude (임파워링 리더십이 직무태도 및 창의성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 조직문화의 매개효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sun-Kyu;Son, Kyu-Hwan;Kang, Eun-Gu;Kim, Young-Hyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.85-99
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    • 2014
  • The empowering leadership as perceived by the members of the organization have an influence on the psychological attitudes of them toward their jobs, and again these psychological attitudes might affect their Organizational culture type. Thus, this study tried to mediating effects of Organizational Culture on the relationships between Empowering-Leadership and Creativity and Job attitude. The results of this study are as followings; First, Empowering-leadership is positively related to Creativity, Organizational commitment and Job satisfaction. except leading by example & participative decision-making in organizational commitment of Job attitude. Second, the mediating effects of Organizational culture had a significant effects on part of relationships in each variable. Results indicated that managing Organizational culture is contributed to the member's attitude and organization performance so that the supervisor should make efforts to develop managing skill in their Organizational culture to fit their nature.

The Effects of Police Officer's Personal Dispositions on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: Moderation Effect of Organization Culture (경찰공무원의 개인적 성향이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 : 조직문화의 조절효과)

  • Joo, Jae-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.722-731
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    • 2016
  • Previous findings on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors is a useful index for effectiveness of the organization. Also, it is a factor that explains the relation between its member's attitude and behavior as organizational commitment had been stabilized. Since autonomy and rapidity has become more important in increasing the efficiency of the organization, this means Organizational Citizenship Behaviors has become important in it. Organizational Citizenship Behaviors of the members occurs only when discretion and autonomy are given to its members. Therefore, this study aimed at measuring the effects of police officer's personal dispositions on organizational citizenship behaviors, exploring the moderation effect of organization culture, and providing the basis with implications to promote the Organizational Citizenship Behaviors in the police Organization. By reviewing previous finding, Police Officer's Personal Dispositions were selected as independent variables, Organizational Citizenship Behaviors was selected as dependent variable. and Organizational Culture was selected as moderation variable. The result of analysis showed that The belief & The Norm influenced in Organizational Citizenship Behaviors(positive), and The Value in Organizational Citizenship Behaviors(negative). And The moderation effect was tested: The Value${\rightarrow}$Hierarchical Culture${\rightarrow}$Organizational Citizenship Behaviors(negative), The belief${\rightarrow}$Rational Culture${\rightarrow}$Organizational Citizenship Behaviors(negative)

Research on Leadership, LMX, and Organizational Achievements of Kitchens for 5-Star Hotels in Jeju District (제주지역 특1급 호텔 조리부서의 리더십과 LMX 그리고 조직성과에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Tai-Seok;Choi, Kwang-Soo
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2016
  • This research attempts to analyze the relationship among leadership, LMX and organizational achievements for chefs in the Jeju district. The results of the research revealed that the leadership type only affected the servant leadership of LMX. Furthermore, the job satisfaction for leadership and LMX was influenced by organizational commitment. Therefore, to strengthen the relationship of LMX, the leadership type's servant leadership must be the essential link between the relationship of LMX, and LMX serves as the link between leadership and organizational achievement. Ultimately, to augment the employer-employee relationship, the factors of servant leadership must be applied, for example, by taking good care of the workers, persuasion, attentively listening to the workers, sympathy, and suggestion of vision, as well as the mutual link and respect among the employers and employees, all of which were shown to have positive influences on the organizational achievements.

Organizational Effectiveness of Police Officers for the Maintenance of Public Order (사회질서 유지를 위한 경찰공무원의 조직효과성)

  • Jo, Ho-Dae;Cho, Min-Sang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.764-773
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    • 2011
  • Modern police activity is achieved than individual achievement by police officers through member's interaction. It is police's goal which protect citizen's life and body, property and is public order maintenance and to achieve this, suitable police official's selection and public official upgrading the quality and capacity strengthening are important element. But, polices organization has characteristic that do activity by team, and therefore, mutual cooperation of police officers is important first of all for public order preservation. Therefore, this study limited as patrol police officers and investigated realization difference about organizational effectiveness for public order maintenance. Analysis result, realization of organizational effectiveness appeared difference according to sex, age, area, police departments, class, period.