• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organic semiconductor

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A New AMOLED Pixel Circuit Compensating for Threshold Voltage Shift of OTFT (유기 박막 트랜지스터의 문턱전압 변화를 보상하기 위한 새로운 구조의 AMOLED 화소 회로에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Chan;Shin, A-Ram;Lee, Jae-In;Yoon, Bong-No;Sung, Man-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 2008
  • A new voltage-driven pixel circuit using soluble-processed organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) for an active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) is proposed. The proposed circuit is composed of four switching TFTs, one driving TFT and one storage capacitor. The proposed circuit can compensate for the degradation of OLED current caused by the threshold voltage shift of the OTFT. The simulation results show that the variation of OLED current corresponding to a 3V threshold voltage shift is decreased by 30% compared to the conventional 2TlC structure.

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Fabrication of soluble organic thin film transistor with ammonia ($NH_3$) plasma treatment

  • Kim, Dong-Woo;Kim, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Keon-Soo;Kim, Hyoung-Jin;Choi, Hong;Lee, Dong-Hyeok;Hong, Mun-Pyo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.566-567
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    • 2009
  • We have examined the silicon nitride ($SiN_x$) as gate insulator with the ammonia ($NH_3$) plamsa treatment for the soluble derivatives of polythiophene as p-type channel materials of organic thin film transistors (OTFTs). Fabrications of the jetting-processed OTFTs with $SiN_x$ as gate insulator by $NH_3$ plasma treatment can be similar to performance of OTFTs with silicon dioxide ($SiO_2$) insulator.

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Modification of Schottky Barrier Properties of Ti/p-type InP Schottky Diode by Polyaniline (PANI) Organic Interlayer

  • Reddy, P.R. Sekhar;Janardhanam, V.;Jyothi, I.;Yuk, Shim-Hoon;Reddy, V. Rajagopal;Jeong, Jae-Chan;Lee, Sung-Nam;Choi, Chel-Jong
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.664-674
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    • 2016
  • The electrical properties of Ti/p-type InP Schottky diodes with and without polyaniline (PANI) interlayer was investigated using current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements. The barrier height of Ti/p-type InP Schottky diode with PANI interlayer was higher than that of the conventional Ti/p-type InP Schottky diode, implying that the organic interlayer influenced the space-charge region of the Ti/p-type InP Schottky junction. At higher voltages, the current transport was dominated by the trap free space-charge-limited current and trap-filled space-charge-limited current in Ti/p-type InP Schottky diode without and with PANI interlayer, respectively. The domination of trap filled space-charge-limited current in Ti/p-type InP Schottky diode with PANI interlayer could be associated with the traps originated from structural defects prevailing in organic PANI interlayer.

Electrical Properties of Mg:Ag/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) Aluminum Heterointerface in Organic Light-emitting Devices

  • Choo, D.C.;Im, H.C.;Lee, D.U.;Kim, T.W.;Han, J.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1429-1431
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    • 2005
  • Organic molecular-beam deposition of Mg:Ag thin films with a low Mg concentration on tris (8-hydroxyquinolino) aluminum $(Alq_3)$ layers at room temperature was performed to investigate the feasibility of using Mg:Ag thin films as cathode electrodes in organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs). The effective barrier height of the $Mg:Ag/Alq_3$ heterointerface, determined from current-voltage measurements, was as low as 0.23 eV. These results help improve understanding the electrical properties of the $Mg:Ag/Alq_3$ heterointerfaces in OLEDs.

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White Organic Light-emitting Diodes using the Tandem Structure Incorporating with Organic p/n Junction

  • Lee, Hyun-Koo;Kwon, Do-Sung;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2007
  • Efficient white organic light-emitting diodes are fabricated with the blue and red electroluminescent (EL) units electrically connected in a stacked tandem structure by using a transparent doped organic p/n junction. The blue and red EL units consist of the light-emitting layer of 1,4-bis(2,2-diphenyl vinyl)benzene (DPVBi) and 4-dicyanomethylene-2-methyl-6-[2-(2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H-benzo[i,j] quinolizin-8-yl)vinyl]-4H-pyran) (DCM2) doped tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum $(Alq_3)$, respectively. The organic p-n junction consists of ${\alpha}-NPD$ doped with $FeCl_3$ (15 % by weight ratio) and $Alq_3$ doped with Li (10 %). The EL spectra exhibit two peaks at 448 and 606 nm, resulting in white light-emission with the Commission Internationale d'Eclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates of (0.36, 0.24). The tandem device shows the quantum efficiency of about 2.2 % at a luminance of 100 $cd/m^2$, higher than individual blue and red EL devices.

Improving the Charge Extraction of Organic Photovoltaics by Controlling the PCBM Overlayer/Active-Layer Interface (PCBM Overlayer/활성층 계면 제어를 통한 유기 태양전지의 전하 추출 개선)

  • Soonho Hong;Haechang Jeong;Hoseung Kang;Sunyoung Sohn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2024
  • Organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices have attracted attention due to their high efficiency and simple manufacturing process. Applying an overlayer to OPV devices is one way to improve their performance because it can improve charge extraction and suppress vertical phase separation. In addition, dichloromethane (DCM) was used as an orthogonal solvent to minimize the effect on other layers. However, an coating problems due to the use of DCM were found, which affects surface morphology as rough or peeling. Additional research efforts are needed to solve these problems, and optimal results are expected to be obtained by utilizing various buffer layers or selective organic solvents.

Voltage Feedback AMOLED Display Driving Circuit for Driving TFT Deviation Compensation (구동 TFT 편차 보상을 위한 전압 피드백 AMOLED 디스플레이 구동 회로)

  • Ki Sung Sohn;Yong Soo Cho;Sang Hee Son
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2023
  • This paper designed a voltage feedback driving circuit to compensate for the characteristic deviation of the Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode driving Thin Film Transistor. This paper describes a stable and fast circuit by applying charge sharing and polar stabilization methods. A 12-inch Organic Light Emitting Diode with a Double Wide Ultra eXtended Graphics Array resolution creates a screen distortion problem for line parasitism, and charge sharing and polar stabilization structures were applied to solve the problem. By applying Charge Sharing, all data lines are shorted at the same time and quickly positioned as the average voltage to advance the compensated change time of the gate voltage in the next operation period. A buffer circuit and a current pass circuit were added to lower the Amplifier resistance connected to the line as a polar stabilization method. The advantage of suppressing the Ringing of the driving Thin Film Transistor can be obtained by increasing the stability. As a result, a circuit was designed to supply a stable current to the Organic Light Emitting Diode even if the characteristic deviation of the driving Thin Film Transistor occurs.

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Plasma Treatment Effects on Tungsten Oxide Hole Injection Layer for Application to Inverted Top-Emitting Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

  • Kim, Joo-Hyung;Lee, You-Jong;Jang, Yun-Sung;Kim, Doo-Hyun;Hong, Mun-Pyo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.354-355
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    • 2009
  • In the fabrication of inverted top-emitting organic light emitting diodes (ITOLEDs), the sputtering process is needed for deposition of transparent conducting oxide (TCO) as top anode. Energetic particle bombardment, however, changes the physical properties of underlying layers. In this study, we examined plasma process effects on tungsten oxide ($WO_3$) hole injection layer (HIL). From our results, we suggest the theoretical mechanism to explain the correlation between the physical property changes caused by plasma process on $WO_3$ HIL and degradation of device performances.

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Electrical performance and contact resistance with the substrate temperature in the pentacene organic thin-film transistors

  • Lee, Cheon-An;Jang, Kyoung-Chul;Kim, Sung-Won;Ryoo, Ki-Hyun;Jin, Sung-Hun;Lee, Jong-Duk;Shin, Hyung-Cheol;Park, Byung-Gook
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1317-1319
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    • 2005
  • Bottom contact pentacene organic thin-film transistors are fabricated at three different substrate temperatures, $70^{\circ}C$, $80^{\circ}C$ and $90^{\circ}C$. The maximum effective mobility was obtained at $80^{\circ}C$. The contact resistance was extracted by applying two different methods, TLM method and channel-resistance method, and the value shows the minimum at $80^{\circ}C$, which is thought to be the important reason for the best performance.

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