• 센서학회지
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.139-147
• /
• 2021

Numerical analysis was performed using FIMMWAVE to optimize the specifications of Si₃N₄/SiO₂ slot and ridge-slot optical waveguides based on confinement factor and effective mode area. The optimized specifications were confirmed based on sensitivity in terms of the refractive index of the analyte. The specifications of the slot optical waveguide, i.e., the width of the slot and the width and height of the rails, were optimized to 0.2 ㎛, 0.46 ㎛, and 0.5 ㎛ respectively. When the wavelength was 1.55 ㎛ and the refractive index of the slot was 1.3, the confinement factor and effective mode area of 0.2024 and 2.04 ㎛², respectively, were obtained based on the optimized specifications. The thickness of the ridge and the refractive index of the slot were set to 0.04 ㎛ and 1.1, respectively, to optimize the ridge-slot optical waveguide, and the confinement factor and effective mode area were calculated as 0.1393 and 2.90 ㎛², respectively. When the confinement coefficient and detection degree of the two structures were compared in the range of 1 to 1.3 of the analyte index, it was observed that the confinement coefficient and sensitivity were higher in the ridge-slot optical waveguide in the region with a refractive index less than 1.133, but the reverse situation occurred in the other region. Therefore, in the implementation of the integrated optical biochemical sensor, it is possible to propose a selection criterion for the two parameters depending on the value of the refractive index of the analyte.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.160-169
• /
• 2006

본 논문은 바이트코드(bytecode) 수준에서 프로그램 분석과 최적화를 위한 구조를 서술한다. 바이트코드 수준에서 분석을 수행하기 위해서는 우선 제어 흐름 그래프(CFG : Control Flow Graph)를 생성해야 한다. 바이트코드의 특성 때문에 기존의 제어 흐름 분석 기술을 바이트코드에 적합하게 확장해야 한다. CFG를 작성하기 위해 기본 블록을 생성하고 기본 블록간의 관계를 이용하여 최적화 과정에서 사용되는 각종 정보를 생성한다. 생성된 CFG는 자바 바이트코드의 이해와 유지보수를 위해 테스트되고, 데이터 흐름 분석과 의존성 분석과 같은 다른 분석을 위해서 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 바이트코드 수준의 제어 흐름 분석을 위해 CTOC(Classes To Optimized Classes)의 CTOC-BR(CTOC-Bytecode tRanslator)을 구현한다. CTOC는 자바 바이트코드의 최적화와 분석을 위해 현재 개발 중인 프레임 워크의 이름이고, CTOC에서 CTOC-BR은 스택 기반인 바이트코드의 최적화와 분석을 쉽게 하기 위해 트리 형태로 변환을 수행하는 도구이다.

• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제37권6호
• /
• pp.449-457
• /
• 2021

Photosynthesis and respiration rate of microalgae are important factors during advanced wastewater treatment research using microalgae, There are several equipments and measurement methods for measuring photosynthesis and respiration, with different challenges that occur during pretreatment and stabilization of the analysis process. Therefore, in this study, for accurate Photosynthesis and Respiration (P&R) analyzer measurement, the analysis process was divided into pre-processing, DO stabilization, and analysis stages and each was optimized to enable accurate evaluation. For this purpose, the effect of DO saturation of the sample on P&R analysis, DO stabilization according to the degassing flow rate, and photoinhibition of the OD level on photosynthesis was investigated. Based on our study results, when DO was supersaturated, photosynthetic efficiency decreased due to photorespiration, making it inappropriate as a P&R sample. In addition, 0.5 L-N2/min level was the optimal nitrogen degassing flow rate for DO desaturation. The inhibition of photosynthetic efficiency by self-shading caused by the increase in OD was observed from OD 2.0, and it was found that P& R analysis is preferably performed on samples with OD less than 2.0. In addition, based on the above three optimization results, an optimized P&R Analyzer instruction for accurate P&R analysis was also presented.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국원자력학회 2004년도 요약집 춘계학술발표대회
• /
• pp.300.1-300.1
• /
• 2004

• 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국통신학회 2004년도 추계종합학술대회 논문 초록집
• /
• pp.365-365
• /
• 2004

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1979년도 하계 전자.전기연합학술발표회논문집
• /
• pp.119-120
• /
• 1979

A linear state equation of the first order differential form relating the load-frequency dynamic characteristics of interconnected power systems was derived for use in computer simulation. A now solution of the algebraic matrix riccati equation for application in quadratic optimal controllor and least-square state estimator dermination was developed. The program for a dynamic state equation for two interconnected control areas was developed. The optimized load-frequency deviation was analysed and a numerical analysis was tried based on the computer simulation. It was shown that the dynamic response of th loed-frequency could be optimized with weighting factors IR and Q. The result was that the load-frequency and the tie-line deviation were visibly reduced.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.39-45
• /
• 2012

In this study, optimization of the impeller and design of volute were carried out in order to improve the performance of a centrifugal pump. Design parameters from vane plane development for impeller design were selected, and effect of the design parameters on the performance of the pump was analyzed by using Response Surface Methodology(RSM) to optimized impeller. In addition, total pump design method was suggested by designing volute which was suitable for the optimized impeller through volute design where Stepanoff theory was applied and numerical analysis.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.73-77
• /
• 2013

Leisure activities alter overland tourism into marine tourism according to a rise in national income. It is expected that the leisure boat with period of introduction in marine tourism will be developed rapidly. It needs to unite with marine technology, optimized layout design, interior design and so on in order to build a yacht of high quality. Because optimized layout design and interior design technique increase the added value of the yacht, it needs to be convergence technology between Ergonomics, Sensibility Ergonomics, and design technique. In this study, we analyzed traffic line of crews in a sailing yacht and assessed working posture using OWAS, RULA and REBA tools. Also we suggested tips of Ergonomic design in the sailing yacht.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제60권12호
• /
• pp.2293-2298
• /
• 2011

In this paper, A tag antenna structure for RFID application with resonant frequency of 920MHz is proposed using the meander line technique and Evolution Strategy. Miniaturization structure design for a tag antenna is performed by structure combining the half-wave dipole with a meander line. To achieve this, an interface program between a commercial EM analysis tool and the optimal design program is made for implementing the evolution strategy technique that seeks a global optimum of the objective function through the iterative design process consisting of variation and reproduction. The optimized tag antenna size is 63mm ${\times}$ 15mm ${\times}$ 1mm. And the proposed antenna is realized on FR-4 substrate (${\epsilon}_r=4.4$, $tna{\delta}=0.02$).

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.262-269
• /
• 2005

Optimization of a satellite structure under severe space launching environments is performed considering various design constraints. Simulate annealing, one of combinatorial optimization techniques, is used to optimize the satellite. The optimization results by the simulated annealing are compared to those by the method of modified feasible direction and genetic algorithm. Ten bar truss structure is optimized for feasibility study of the simulated annealing. Finally, the satellite structure is optimized by the simulated annealing algorithm under space environment. Weights of the satellite upper platform and propulsion module are minimized with consideration of several static and dynamic constraints. MSC/NASTRAN is used to find the static and dynamic responses. Simulated annealing has been programmed and integrated with the finite element analysis program for optimization. It is shown that the simulated annealing algorithm can be extended to the optimization of space structures.