• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimization and identification

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Identification of Dynamic Joint Characteristics Using a Multi-domain FRF-based Substructuring Method (다중 전달함수합성법을 이용한 진동시스템의 결합부 특성 값 동정)

  • 이두호;황우석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.501-509
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    • 2003
  • A method of identifying structural parameters such as stiffness and damping coefficients at interfacial points of vibro-acoustic systems is suggested using an optimization technique. To identify the parameters using a numerical optimization algorithm, cost functions are defined. The cost function should be zero at the correct parameter values. To minimize the cost functions using an optimization technique, a design sensitivity analysis procedure is developed in the framework of the multi-domain FRF-based substructuring method. As a numerical example, a ladder-like structure problem is introduced. With known parameter values and different initial guesses of the parameters, convergence characteristics to the exact value are compared for the three cost functions. Investigating the contours of the cost functions, we find the first cost function has the largest convergent region to the correct value. As another practical problem, stiffnesses of engine mounts and bushings in a passenger car are identified. The numerical examples show that the proposed method is efficient and accurate even when applied to realistic problems.

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A Study on Development of Commercial PIV Utilizing Multimedia (멀티미디어 대응 상용 PIV의 국산화개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최장운
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.652-659
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    • 1998
  • The present study is aimed to develop a new PIV operating software through optimization of vector tracking identification including versatile pre-processings and post-processing techniques. And the result exhibits an improved version corresponding various input and output multimedia compared to previous commercial software developed by other makers. An upgraded identification method called grey-level cross correlation coefficient method by direct calculation is suggested and related user-friendly pop-up menu are also represented. Post-processings comprising turbulence statistics are also introduced with graphic output functions.

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Material Parameters Identification of Adhesive in Layered Plates Using Moiré Interferomety and Optimization Technique (무아레 간섭계 측정과 최적화 기법을 이용한 적층판의 접착제 물성치 규명)

  • Joo, Jin-Won;Kim, Han-Jun;Lee, Woo-Hyuk;Kim, Jin-Young;Choi, Joo-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1100-1107
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    • 2007
  • In this study, a method to characterize material properties of adhesive that is used in a layered plates bonding process is developed by combined evaluation of experiment, simulation and optimization technique. A small bonded specimens of rectangular plate are prepared to this end, and put into a thermal loading conditions. $Moir{\acute{e}}$ interferomety is used to measure submicron displacements occurred during the process. The elevated temperature is chosen as control factors. FE analysis with constant values for the adhesive materials is also carried out to simulate the experiment. Significant differences are observed from the two results, in which the simulation predicts the monotonic increase of the bending displacement whereas the measurement shows decrease of the displacement at above $75^{\circ}C$. In order to minimize the difference of the two, material parameters of the adhesive at a number of different temperatures are posed as unknowns to be determined, and optimization is conducted. As a result, optimum material parameters are found that excellently matches the simulation and experiment, which are decreased with respect to the temperature.

Adaptive On-line Optimization of Cellular Productivity of Continuous Methylotroph Culture (메타놀자화균의 연속배양에 의한 균체생산의 온-라인 적응최적화)

  • 이형춘;박정오
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1988
  • An adaptive on-line optimization method has been applied to test the ability to maximize the cellular productivity of a continuous methylotroph culture system which was simulated by a variable yield Monod-type model. Optimum dilution rate and productivity were successively obtained and maintained at all times by the algorithm that utilizes steepest descent technique as optimization method and recursive least-square method with forgetting factor as dynamic model identification.

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Multi-FNN Identification Based on HCM Clustering and Evolutionary Fuzzy Granulation

  • Park, Ho-Sung;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we introduce a category of Multi-FNN (Fuzzy-Neural Networks) models, analyze the underlying architectures and propose a comprehensive identification framework. The proposed Multi-FNNs dwell on a concept of fuzzy rule-based FNNs based on HCM clustering and evolutionary fuzzy granulation, and exploit linear inference being treated as a generic inference mechanism. By this nature, this FNN model is geared toward capturing relationships between information granules known as fuzzy sets. The form of the information granules themselves (in particular their distribution and a type of membership function) becomes an important design feature of the FNN model contributing to its structural as well as parametric optimization. The identification environment uses clustering techniques (Hard C - Means, HCM) and exploits genetic optimization as a vehicle of global optimization. The global optimization is augmented by more refined gradient-based learning mechanisms such as standard back-propagation. The HCM algorithm, whose role is to carry out preprocessing of the process data for system modeling, is utilized to determine the structure of Multi-FNNs. The detailed parameters of the Multi-FNN (such as apexes of membership functions, learning rates and momentum coefficients) are adjusted using genetic algorithms. An aggregate performance index with a weighting factor is proposed in order to achieve a sound balance between approximation and generalization (predictive) abilities of the model. To evaluate the performance of the proposed model, two numeric data sets are experimented with. One is the numerical data coming from a description of a certain nonlinear function and the other is NOx emission process data from a gas turbine power plant.

Estimating Hydrodynamic Coefficients with Various Trim and Draught Conditions (흘수 및 트림 변화를 고려한 선박 유체력 미계수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Daewon;Benedict, Knud;Paschen, Mathias
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.933-940
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    • 2017
  • Draught and trim conditions are highly related to the loading condition of a vessel and are important factors in predicting ship manoeuverability. This paper estimates hydrodynamic coefficients from sea trial measurements with three different trim and draught conditions. A mathematical optimization method for system identification was applied to estimate the forces and moment acting on the hull. Also, fast time simulation software based on the Rheinmetall Defense model was applied to the whole estimation process, and a 4,500 Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit (TEU) class container carrier was chosen to collect sets of measurement data. Simulation results using both optimized coefficients and newly-calculated coefficients for validation agreed well with benchmark data. The results show mathematical optimization using sea measurement data enables hydrodynamic coefficients to be estimated more simply.

Research on Artificial Intelligence Based De-identification Technique of Personal Information Area at Video Data (영상데이터의 개인정보 영역에 대한 인공지능 기반 비식별화 기법 연구)

  • In-Jun Song;Cha-Jong Kim
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2024
  • This paper proposes an artificial intelligence-based personal information area object detection optimization method in an embedded system to de-identify personal information in video data. As an object detection optimization method, first, in order to increase the detection rate for personal information areas when detecting objects, a gyro sensor is used to collect the shooting angle of the image data when acquiring the image, and the image data is converted into a horizontal image through the collected shooting angle. Based on this, each learning model was created according to changes in the size of the image resolution of the learning data and changes in the learning method of the learning engine, and the effectiveness of the optimal learning model was selected and evaluated through an experimental method. As a de-identification method, a shuffling-based masking method was used, and double-key-based encryption of the masking information was used to prevent restoration by others. In order to reuse the original image, the original image could be restored through a security key. Through this, we were able to secure security for high personal information areas and improve usability through original image restoration. The research results of this paper are expected to contribute to industrial use of data without personal information leakage and to reducing the cost of personal information protection in industrial fields using video through de-identification of personal information areas included in video data.

Improvement of Reliability based Information Integration in Audio-visual Person Identification (시청각 화자식별에서 신뢰성 기반 정보 통합 방법의 성능 향상)

  • Tariquzzaman, Md.;Kim, Jin-Young;Hong, Joon-Hee
    • MALSORI
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    • no.62
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we proposed a modified reliability function for improving bimodal speaker identification(BSI) performance. The convectional reliability function, used by N. Fox[1], is extended by introducing an optimization factor. We evaluated the proposed method in BSI domain. A BSI system was implemented based on GMM and it was tested using VidTIMIT database. Through speaker identification experiments we verified the usefulness of our proposed method. The experiments showed the improved performance, i.e., the reduction of error rate by 39%.

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A Novel Parametric Identification Method Using a Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches (DEAS)

  • Kim, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.45.6-45
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel optimization algorithm which searches for the local minima of a given cost function is proposed using the familiar property of a binary string, and is applied to the parametric identification of a continuous-time state equation by the estimation of system parameters as well as initial state values. A simple electrical circuit severs as an example, whose precise identification results show the superiority of the proposed algorithm.

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