• 제목/요약/키워드: Optimality

검색결과 663건 처리시간 0.032초

Advances in Nonlinear Predictive Control: A Survey on Stability and Optimality

  • Kwon, Wook-Hyun;Han, Soo-Hee;Ahn, Choon-Ki
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2004
  • Some recent advances in stability and optimality for the nonlinear receding horizon control (NRHC) or the nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) are assessed. The NRHCs with terminal conditions are surveyed in terms of a terminal state equality constraint, a terminal cost, and a terminal constraint set. Other NRHCs without terminal conditions are surveyed in terms of a control Lyapunov function (CLF) and cost monotonicity. Additional approaches such as output feedback, fuzzy, and neural network are introduced. This paper excludes the results for linear receding horizon controls and concentrates only on the analytical results of NRHCs, not including applications of NRHCs. Stability and optimality are focused on rather than robustness.

Selection of a Grammatical Subject in English Correlative Conjunction Phrases: An Optimality-Theoretic Approach

  • Khym, Han-Gyoo
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2017
  • The topic of selection of a grammatical subject in a correlative conjunction phrase has long failed to attract the attention of linguists due to some difficulties not only in figuring out the internal structure of NP's conjoined by a correlative conjunction but also in its heavy dependency on the representational aspects each correlative conjunction demonstrates. In this paper, I have explored the seemingly complex patterns in the selection of a grammatical subject in a correlative conjunction phrase in the frame of the Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993, 2008). I show that, with the help of three newly developed constraints such as MinDist, Focus, and PARSE which are ranked relatively to each other, an optimal grammatical subject out of two NP candidates conjoined by a correlative conjunction can be correctly selectable.

CONTINUOUS PROGRAMMING CONTAINING SUPPORT FUNCTIONS

  • Husain, I.;Jabeen, Z.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제26권1_2호
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    • pp.75-106
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we derive necessary optimality conditions for a continuous programming problem in which both objective and constraint functions contain support functions and is, therefore, nondifferentiable. It is shown that under generalized invexity of functionals, Karush-Kuhn-Tucker type optimality conditions for the continuous programming problem are also sufficient. Using these optimality conditions, we construct dual problems of both Wolfe and Mond-Weir types and validate appropriate duality theorems under invexity and generalized invexity. A mixed type dual is also proposed and duality results are validated under generalized invexity. A special case which often occurs in mathematical programming is that in which the support function is the square root of a positive semidefinite quadratic form. Further, it is also pointed out that our results can be considered as dynamic generalizations of those of (static) nonlinear programming with support functions recently incorporated in the literature.

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OPTIMALITY CRITERIA AND DUALITY FOR MULTIOBJECTIVE VARIATIONAL PROBLEMS INVOLVING HIGHER ORDER DERIVATIVES

  • Husain, I.;Ahmed, A.;Rumana, G. Mattoo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제27권1_2호
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    • pp.123-137
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    • 2009
  • A multiobjective variational problem involving higher order derivatives is considered and Fritz-John and Karush-Kuhn-Tucker type optimality conditions for this problem are derived. As an application of Karush-Kuhn-Tucker optimality conditions, Wolfe type dual to this variational problem is constructed and various duality results are validated under generalized invexity. Some special cases are mentioned and it is also pointed out that our results can be considered as a dynamic generalization of the already existing results in nonlinear programming.

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원공배열 결정에 최적기준법에 의한 전동차 크로스 빔의 위상최적화에 관한 연구( I ) (A Study on the Topology Optimization of Electric Vehicle Cross beam using an Optimality Criteria Method in Determination of Arranging Hole( I ))

  • 전형용
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2002
  • Electric vehicle body has to be subjected to uniform load and requires auxiliary equipment such as air pipe and electric wire pipe. Especially, the cross beam supports the weight of passenger and electrical equipments. a lightweight vehicle body is salutary to save operating costs and fuel consumption. Therefore this study is to perform the size and the shape optimization of crossbeam for electric vehicle using the method of topology optimization to introduce the concept of homogenization based on optimality criteria method which is efficient for the problem having the number of design variables and a few boundary condition. this provides the method to determine the optimum position and shape of circular hole in the cross beam and then can achieve the optimal design to reduce weight.

공급사슬 최적화를 위한 다중의 수리적 모델 활용 구조 (Integrating Multiple Mathematical Models for Supply Chain Optimization)

  • 한현수
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2001
  • 제조 기업의 가치사슬 최적화를 위한 전략적, 운영상 의사결정 문제는 수리적 모델을 이용한 DSS의 효과적인 활용을 통하여 해결 될 수 있다. 의사결정 프로세스는 필연적으로 공급사슬의 여러 성과 목표와 관련 조직간의 Trade-off 및 연계관계(Interaction)가 고려되므로 복수의 DSS 활용이 필요하게 된다. 이와 관련하여 본 논문에서는 공급 사슬 전체의 최적화를 위한 다수의 전략적 목표 및 의사결정 프로세스, 연계된 수리적 모델들을 정의하고, 관련 조직 및 성과 지표 별 부분적 최적화(Local Optimality)를 지양하고 전체최적화 (Global Optimality)를 달성하기 위한 DSS Logic을 철강산업 프로세스를 대상으로 수리적 모델들의 분할(Decomposition) 및 통합개념을 통하여 제시하였다.

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단일품목 동적 롯트량결정에 대한 이론적 고찰과 적용 (Single-prodect dynamic lot-sizing : review and extension)

  • 김형욱;김상천;현재호
    • 경영과학
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.56-70
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    • 1988
  • In this study, We reviewed the solution methods (for the heuristic and optimization method) for the single-item dynamic lot-sizing problem, and improved the efficiency (speed and optimality) of the conventional heuristic method by utilizing the inventory decomposition property. The iventory decomposition property decomposes the given original problem into several independent subproblems without violating the optimality conditions. Then we solve each decomposed subproblems by using the conventional heuristics such as LTC, LUC, Silver-Meal etc. For testing the efficiency of the proposed decomposition method, we adopted the data sets given in Kaimann, Berry and Silver-Meal. The computational results show that the suggested problem solving framework results in some promising effects on the computation time and the degree of optimality.

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ON OPTIMAL CONTROL OF A BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

  • Kim, Hongchul;Rim, Gye-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.27-46
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    • 1998
  • We are concerned with an optimal control problem governed by a Poisson equation in which body force acts like a control parameter. The cost functional to be optimized is taken to represent the error from the desired observation and the cost due to the control. We recast the problem into the mixed formulation to take advantage of the minimax principle for the duality method. The existence of a saddle point for the Lagrangian shall be shown and the optimality system will be derived therein. Finally, to attain an optimal control, we combine the optimality system with an operational technique. By achieving the gradient of the cost functional, a convergent algorithm based on the projected gradient method is established.

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Applications of Diverse Data Combinations in Subsurface Characterization using D-optimality Based Pilot Point Methods (DBM)

  • Jung, Yong;Mahinthakumar, G.
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2013
  • Many cases of strategically designed groundwater remediation have lack of information of hydraulic conductivity or permeability, which can render remediation methods inefficient. Many studies have been carried out to minimize this shortcoming by determining detailed hydraulic information either through direct or indirect measurements. One popular method for hydraulic characterization is the pilot point method (PPM), where the hydraulic property is estimated at a small number of strategically selected points using secondary measurements such as hydraulic head or tracer concentration. This paper adopted a D-optimality based pilot point method (DBM) developed previously for hydraulic head measurements and extended it to include both hydraulic head and tracer measurements. Based on different combinations of trials, our analysis showed that DBM performs well when hydraulic head is used for pilot point selection and both hydraulic head and tracer measurements are used for determining the conductivity values.

여유 자유도 매니퓰레이터를 위한 지적 제한 조건을 기반으로 한 Resolved Motion 방법의 특이점에 관한 연구 (On the Singularities of Optimality Constraint-based Resolved Motion Methods for a Redundant Manipulator)

  • 조동권;최병욱;정명진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.386-390
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    • 1992
  • Algorithmic or kinematic singularities are inevitably a introduced if optimality criteria or augmented kinematic equations are used to resolve the redundancy of almost any manipulator with rotary joints. In this paper, a sufficient condition for a singularity-free optimal solution of the kinematic control of a redundant manipulator is derived and, specifically, algorithmic singularities are analyzed for optimality-based methods. A singularity-free space (SFS) to characterize the performance of a secondary task for a redundant manipulator using the sufficient condition for a redundant manipulator is defined. The SFS is a set of regions classified by the loci of configurations satisfying the inflection condition for manipulability measure in the Configuration space. Using SFS, the topological property of the Configuration space and the invertible workspace without singularities are analyzed.

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