• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical window

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Stereo Object Tracking System using Block-based MSE Algorithm af Optical BPEJTC (블록기반의 MSE 알고리즘과 광 BPEJTC를 이용한 스테레오 물체 추적 시스템)

  • 고정환;이재수;김은수
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2001
  • 스테레오 물체 추적을 위해서는 추적 물체의 현재 위치를 추출하는 것이 선행 되어야한다. 입력된 좌측 영상과 이전 프레임에서 얻은 윈도우 마스크(window mask)의 기준 영상간에 식 (1)의 MSE 알고리즘을 적용하였다. 여기에서 윈도우 마스크의 기준 영상은 초기에만 추적을 원하는 물체를 마스크로 잡아(locking) 초기화 시켜 주면, 이후에는 스스로 계속 갱신(update)하게 된다. (중략)

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A Study on the Electrical and Optical Properties of CdS Thin Film by Annealing for Solar Cell (태양전지용 CdS 박막의 열처리에 따른 전기 및 광학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Cheul;Chu, Soon-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.999-1003
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, CdS thin films well-known to window layer for solar cell were fabricated by means of vacuum evaporation method treated with different substrate heating. During film fabrication the substrates were heated at 50, 75 and $100^{\circ}C$, respectively. The thin films were then annealed at $200^{\circ}C$ in atmosphere, and the electrical and optical properties were investigated. By annealing, the hexagonal structure of films was changed into cubic structure. Their transmissivity was also increased and moved to longer wave band. It was shown that the film fabricated with the substrate heat-treated at $50^{\circ}C$ had the lowest resistivity.

Effect of Reaction Temperature on Properties of CdS Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Bath Deposition (화학적으로 증착된 CdS 박막의 반응온도에 따른 물성)

  • Song, Woo-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, CdS thin films, which were widely used as a window layer of the CdS/CdTe and the $CdS/CuInSe_2$heterojunction solar cell, were grown by chemical bath deposition, and the structural, optical and electrical properties of the films on reaction temperatures were investigated. Cadmium acetate and thiourea were used as cadmium and sulfur source, respectively. And Ammonium acetate was used as the buffer solution. As the reaction temperatures were increased, the deposition rate of CdS fllms prepared by CBD was increased and the grain size was large due to increasing reaction rate in solution, also optical transmittance of the films in visible lights was increased on rising reaction temperatures.

Depleted Optical Thyristor using Vertical-Injection Structure for High Isolation Between Input and Output (완전공핍 광 싸이리스터에서 입출력의 높은 아이솔레이션을 위한 수직 입사형 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Woon-Kyung;Kim Doo-Gun;Moon Yon-Tae;Kim Do-Gyun;Choi Young-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2005
  • This study shows the lasing characteristics of InGaAs/InGaAsP multiple-quantum-well waveguide-type depleted optical thyristor (DOT) using the vertical window. The measured switching voltage and current are 3.36 V and 10 ㎂, respectively. The lasing threshold current is 131 mA at 25 ℃. The output peak wavelength is 1570 nm at a bias current of 1.22 Ith and there is not input signal anymore in the output port. The vertical injection depleted optical thyristor - laser diode (VIDOT-LD) using the vertical-injection structure shows very good isolation between input and output signal.

Dynamic Right Sizing of Maximum-windows for Efficient Bandwidth Allocation on EPON (EPON에서 효율적 대역폭 할당을 위한 최대전송윈도우 크기의 동적변화기법)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Lee, Tae-Jin;Chung, Min-Young;Lee, You-Ho;Choo, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2007
  • Ethernet passive optical network(EPON) is the next-generation technology for supporting services of high-quality at low-cost. In the EPON, all optical network units(ONUs) have to share a limited uplink channel for upstream data. In order to satisfy bandwidth demands of users on high-capacity local access networks(LANs), the optical line terminal(OLT) efficiently divides and allocates time slots of uplink channel to all ONUs. We discuss previous schemes for dynamic bandwidth allocation(DBA), such as interleaved polling with adaptive cycle time(IPACT) and sliding cycle time(SLICT). In this paper, dynamic right sizing of maximum-windows(DRSM), as a novel bandwidth allocation service, is proposed for more effective and efficient time slot allocation of the uplink channel. DRSM which is based on past information of bandwidth allocated by OLT calculates maximum available bandwidth and dynamically alters the maximum window size for the next ONU. This scheme does not only exert every effort to meet bandwidth demands of ONUs with the possible scope, it also seeks fairness of bandwidth allocation among ONUs.

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Wind-Tunnel Investigation for the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Electro-Optical Targeting System (풍동시험을 통한 전자광학 추적장치의 공력특성 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Il;Lee, Jae-Won;Yee, Kwan-Jung;Oh, Se-Jong;Jung, Hyeone-Seok;Kim, Dae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2009
  • Wind tunnel test for Electro-Optical Targeting System(EOTS) has been conducted to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics, especially the torque characteristics of the rotating parts to insure the enough actuator power during the actual operation. The influence of EOTS's complex configuration, such as the observation window, has been investigated by comparing with the results of the simplified models made of half sphere and the cylinder. It has been found that the position of the observation window of EOTS has an effect on surface pressure distribution and the torque characteristics of the rotating observation part.

Improvement of Efficiency of Cu(Inx,Ga1-x)Se2 Thin Film Solar Cell by Enhanced Transparent Conductive Oxide Films (투명 전도막 개선을 통한 Cu(Inx,Ga1-x)Se2 박막태양전지 효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kilim;Son, Kyeongtae;Kim, Minyoung;Shin, Junchul;Jo, Sunghee;Lim, Donggun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2014
  • In this study, Sputtering method was used to grow Al-dopes ZnO films on a CIGS absorber layer, in order to examine the effect of TCO on properties of CIGS solar cell devices. Structural, electrical and optical properties were investigated by varied thickness of Al-dopes ZnO films. Also, relation to the application as a window layer in CIGS thin film solar cell were studied. It was found that the electrical and structural properties of ZnO:Al film improved with increasing its thickness. However, the optical properties degraded. Jsc of the fabricated CIGS based solar cells was significantly influenced by the variation of the ZnO:Al window layer thickness. Because ZnO:Al window layer is one of the Rs factors in CIGS solar cell. Rs has the biggest influence on efficiency characteristic. In order to obtain high efficiency of CIGS solar cell, ZnO:Al window layer should be fabricated with electrically and optically optimized.

A Variable Transmission Window MAC protocol for QoS Support in EPON System. (EPON 시스템 QoS 지원을 위한 가변 윈도우 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Hwang Junho;Yoo Myungsik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11B
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    • pp.891-899
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    • 2004
  • Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) has drawn many attention as a promising access network technology because it can provide a high bandwidth with a low cost. Since the uplink in the EPON system is shared by many users, it is necessary for an EPON system to have an efficient bandwidth allocation mechanism. In addition, as the users demand more QoS-oriented applications, it is necessary for an EPON system to have an efficient mechanism supporting QoS. In this paper, we propose a variable window dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) algorithm for the EPON system. Unlike the previously proposed DBA algorithms, the variable window algorithm guarantees the QoS for the highest priority class, and at the same time provides more enhanced QoS for the lower priority classes by dynamically allocating bandwidth if necessary. It is verified through the simulations that the variable window algorithm can provide more enhanced QoS performance than other DBA algorithms.

The Development of the Contamination Prevention Module of an Optical Window Using Ultrasonic Waves (초음파를 이용한 광학창 오염방지 모듈 개발)

  • Lee, ChangHee;Jeon, KiMun;Shin, JaeSoo;Yun, JuYoung;Cho, Seonghyun;Kang, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2013
  • We developed the contamination prevention module of an optical window for an In-Situ Particle Monitor (ISPM) system. the core part of the module is the generator of an ultrasonic wave and the module is to remove particles stuck to the window by the transfer of the wave force to the window surface. In order to enhance transfer efficiency of the waves the frequency of the ultrasonic wave was optimized and a low impedance material (plexiglass) and a soft sealing material (Si rubber) were used. The ISPM with the developed module was installed at the exhaust line of a BPSG CVD equipment and the effect of the module was verified.

A Study on Deport Maintenance Technology for Recycling Observation Window of the K1A1 Tank Commander's Primary Thermal Sight (K1A1 전차 전차장 열상조준경의 관측창 재생을 위한 창 정비기술 연구)

  • Choi, Myoungjin;Byun, Yongwan;Yang, Jaekyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2019
  • K1A1 tank commander's primary thermal sight is a device that enables tank commanders to detect, identify, aim and track the target by observing targets in all directions during day, night and in situations of smokescreen and fog through $360^{\circ}$ rotation independent from the gunner's primary thermal sight and stabilizing the line of sight even under the vibrations occurring when the tank is standstill and moving. The main function of this device is to detect and process visible and thermal images and deliver the final images to the tank commander. One of the core parts to that end is the observation window (daytime/thermal image window). This core part is mounted at the entrance of the optical path for observing the target and plays the role of making visible light during the daytime and infrared light during the night pass through the target and transmitting the resultant images to the internal optical system of the tank commander's primary thermal sight. Such core parts have been selected as depot maintenance items so that they are replaced by new parts instead of being recycled when they are subjected to maintenance in most cases. That is, the military budget is wasted because such parts are replaced by new parts despite that they can be recycled for maintenance. Therefore, this study proposed a mounting tool for polishing and coating observation windows (daytime and thermal image window) using planar polishing equipment and DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon) coating equipment. In addition, this study presented an amendment (proposal) of the Depot Maintenance Work Request (DMWR) already published to verify the performance of recycled products including the establishment of inspection standards for recycling processes.