• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical resonator

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Second Harmonic Generation and Frequency Stabilization of a Diode Laser Using an External Ring Resonator

  • Kwon, Taeg-Yong;Yang, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Ho-Seong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1998
  • The second harmonic light of an 842 nm diode laser was generated from a KNbO3 crystal in an external ring resonator. The power of the second harmonic light was about 0.8 mV at an input fundamental power of 87 mW. The laser frequency was stabilized to the resonance frequency of the ring resonator, and the frequency fluctuation was measured as about 3 MHz.

Design of a tumable Alexandrite laser resonator considering thermal lensing effect (Thermal lensing 효과를 고려한 tunable Alexandrite laser의 공진기 설계)

  • 윤태현
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1989.02a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1989
  • The Alexandrite (Cr:BeAl2O4) laser is one of the promising tunable (vibronic) solid state laser developed recently in the near infrared region (700~800nm) of the spectrum. The thermal lensing effect of rod may effect stable mode osicillation of the solid state laser. A design procedure of the Alexandrite laser resonator considering rod thermal lensing effect and misaligment sensitivity of the resonator will be presented.

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Directional Orbital Angular Momentum Generator with Enhanced Vertical Emission Efficiency

  • Tran, Thang Q.;Kim, Sangin
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 2019
  • We propose a ring resonator-based orbital angular momentum carrying vortex beam generator design with high vertical directional emission efficiency. By adopting a vertically asymmetric grating structure in the ring resonator, optimized for enhanced vertical emission, an emission efficiency in one direction reaches as high as 78%, exceeding the 50% theoretical limit of previously designed vertically symmetric grating-assisted ring resonator-based structures.

Q-Switching of a Diode-Pumped Nd:YVO4 Laser with a Closely Folded Resonator

  • Lee Hyuncheol;Lee Yongwoo;Kwak Chonghoon;Kwon Jinhyuk;Yi Jonghoon;Lim Yong-Sik
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2005
  • A diode-pumped $Nd:YVO_4$ laser is developed. The laser has a closely folded resonator. The laser beam in two arms of the folded resonator passes the same acousto-optic modulator. The laser output power and pulsewidth dependence on a Q-switching frequency were measured. It is found that the newly proposed geometry provides an effective means for reducing the pulsewidth while maintaining almost the same output power compared with the usual folded resonator, where the beam in one arm of the resonator passes the acousto-optic modulator.

Strained Ge Light Emitter with Ge on Dual Insulators for Improved Thermal Conduction and Optical Insulation

  • Kim, Youngmin;Petykiewicz, Jan;Gupta, Shashank;Vuckovic, Jelena;Saraswat, Krishna C.;Nam, Donguk
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 2015
  • We present a new way to create a thermally stable, highly strained germanium (Ge) optical resonator using a novel Ge-on-dual-insulators substrate. Instead of using a conventional way to undercut the oxide layer of a Ge-on-single-insulator substrate for inducing tensile strain in germanium, we use thin aluminum oxide as a sacrificial layer. By eliminating the air gap underneath the active germanium layer, we achieve an optically insulating, thermally conductive, and highly strained Ge resonator structure that is critical for a practical germanium laser. Using Raman spectroscopy and photoluminescence experiments, we prove that the novel geometry of our Ge resonator structure provides a significant improvement in thermal stability while maintaining good optical confinement.

Shannon Entropy as an Indicator of the Spatial Resolutions of the Morphologies of the Mode Patterns in an Optical Resonator

  • Park, Kyu-Won;Kim, Jinuk;Moon, Songky
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2021
  • We present the Shannon entropy as an indicator of the spatial resolutions of the morphologies of the resonance mode patterns in an optical resonator. We obtain each optimized number of mesh points, one of minimum size and the other of maximum one. The optimized mesh-point number of minimum size is determined by the identifiable quantum number through a chi-squared test, whereas the saturation of the difference between Shannon entropies corresponds to the other mesh-point number of maximum size. We also show that the optimized minimum mesh-point increases as the (real) wave number increases and approximates the proportionality constant between them.

Numerical Investigation of Tunable Band-pass\band-stop Plasmonic Filters with Hollow-core Circular Ring Resonator

  • Setayesh, Amir;Mirnaziry, Sayyed Reza;Abrishamian, Mohammad Sadegh
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we numerically study both band-pass and band-stop plasmonic filters based on Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) waveguides and circular ring resonators. The band-pass filter consists of two MIM waveguides coupled to each other by a circular ring resonator. The band-stop filter is made up of an MIM waveguide coupled laterally to a circular ring resonator. The propagating modes of Surface Plasmon Polaritons (SPPs) are studied in these structures. By substituting a portion of the ring core with air, while the outer dimensions of the ring resonator are kept constant, we illustrate the possibility of red-shift in resonant wavelengths in order to tune the resonance modes of the proposed filters. This feature is useful for integrated circuits in which we have limitations on the outer dimensions of the filter structure and it is not possible to enlarge the dimension of the ring resonator to reach to longer resonant wavelengths. The results are obtained by a 2D finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The introduced structures have potential applications in plasmonic integrated circuits and can be simply fabricated.

Sensitivity Analysis for Specifications of Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) Slot Optical Waveguide-based Single and Add-drop Channel Ring-resonant Biochemical Integrated Optical Sensors (SOI 슬롯 광 도파로 기반 단일 및 삽입-분기 채널 링-공진형 바이오·케미컬 집적광학 센서의 제원에 대한 감도 해석)

  • Jang, Jaesik;Jung, Hongsik
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2022
  • The effects of ring radius and coupling spacing on the free spectral range (FSR), full width at half maximum (FWHM), quality factor, and sensitivity of single-channel and add-drop channel slot ring resonators were systematically investigated using FIMMPROP and PICWAVE numerical software. The single-channel ring resonator exhibited better characteristics, namely, a wider FSR and narrower FWHM compared with the add-drop structure; thus, it was evaluated to be more suitable for biochemical sensors. The FSR, FWHM, quality factor, and sensitivity for a single channel ring resonator with a radius of 59.4 ㎛ and coupling gap of 0.5 ㎛ were 2.4 nm, 0.087 nm, 17677, and 550 [nm/RIU], respectively.

Design and Fabrication of Triple-coupler Ring Resonator Filter (삼중 결합 링 공진기 필터의 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Young-Sik;Chung, Young-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2011
  • Design and fabrication of a TCRR (Triple-coupler Ring Resonator) filter which can provide a doubled FSR (Free Spectral Range) compared with a conventional DCRR (Double-coupler Ring Resonator) filter, are discussed. Through the use of a polymer material with a good thermo-optic property and with high contrast between core and cladding polymer, a compact TCRR filter composed of straight and curved buried waveguides of small radius is designed and fabricated. The transmission characteristics from the through and drop ports are measured using a tunable laser and a fiber array block, and the FSR is observed to be 4.4 nm, about twice that of DCRR filter, and almost the same as that obtained from the analysis using a transfer matrix method.