• 벤처창업연구
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.105-115
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 코로나19 이후 우리 사회에서 주목받았던 머니러시 트렌드를 미래의 주역인 대학생들의 시각에서 창업학과 접목하여 영향관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 부산경남지역 대학생들을 대상으로 머니러시가 창업기회인식에 미치는 영향과 앙트러프러너십의 매개효과를 분석하였다. 산업구조의 디지털 전환과 고용시장의 불안정, 자산가격 상승으로 인한 소득의 불평등 확대로 근로소득보다는 투자를 통한 자산소득 증대를 선호하는 머니러시 현상이 일반화되고 있다. 머니러시는 수입을 다변화, 극대화하고자 하는 노력으로 두 가지 이상의 일을 찾는 N잡의도와 레버리지를 적극적으로 이용해서 수익을 극대화하는 투자의도로 구분된다. 연구 결과, 머니러시는 창업기회인식에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 앙트러프러너십에는 부분적으로 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 앙트러프러너십은 창업기회인식에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 머니러시와 창업기회인식 간에 앙트러프러너십이 부분적인 매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 머니러시가 돈만을 추구한다는 비판적인 시각이 있음에도 불구하고 대학생들에게 경력 확장이나 창업기회인식을 높이는 긍정적인 동기요인이 될 수 있음을 시사한다. 따라서 대학생들의 창업기회인식 역량을 강화하고 실질적인 창업을 촉진하는데 필요한 정책적·실무적 방향을 제시하는데 기여할 것으로 보아진다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권6호
• /
• pp.29-37
• /
• 2020

This research seeks to determine the influence of investment opportunity set (IOS); profitability (Return on Assets - ROA), liquidity, business risk and firm size on debt policy. We used 42 manufacturing companies registered on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia) as object research. We used purposive sampling method to determined samples, consider the period observation from 2012 to 2016, and produce 168 units analysis. Data analysis uses the multiple regressions with the SPSS tools. The results of the study found that companies' debt policies in Indonesia are negatively affected by the liquidity. Investment opportunity set (IOS) has negative effect on debt policy. Meanwhile, ROA, Return on Invested Capital (ROIC), and firm size of a company has no impact on debt policy. These findings indicate that Indonesian manufacture companies do not see the high investment opportunity set and profitability as a policy basis for increasing debt. Moreover, the high profitability also does not cause companies to increase their debt ratio. Our study indicates that Indonesian manufacture companies use internal funds to fund their investment. This finding is a concern for creditors, as they can now see the ability of the companies, and especially their performance, in determining their credit policies.

• 노동경제논집
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.27-52
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 생활시간조사를 사용하여 시간의 기회 비용이 모의 시간 배분에 미치는 영향에 대해 시장노동/가사노동/돌봄노동/여가로 나누어 SUR 모형으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 보육서비스 가격이 올라가면 시장노동시간은 감소하고, 여가/가사노동/돌봄노동시간은 증가했다. 임금률은 이와 반대되는 효과를 나타냈으며, 임금률의 증가가 돌봄노동시간의 감소로 이어진다는 결과는 선행연구 결과와 다른 것이다. 이러한 결과는 학력별로 차이가 있었다. 모의 시장노동 참여 지원 정책이 기회비용이 비시장 시간에 미치는 영향에 관심을 기울여야 함을 시사한다.

• International Journal of Reliability and Applications
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.27-38
• /
• 2000

In a recent paper Iskandar ＆ Sandoh (1999) studied an opportunity-based age replacement policy for a system which has a warranty period (0,S]. When the system fails at age x $\leq$ S a minimal repair is performed. If an opportunity occurs to the system at age x, S $\leq$ x $\leq$ T, we take the opportunity with probability p to preventively replace the system, while we conduct a corrective .replacement when its fails in (S,T). Finally, if its age reaches T, we perform a preventive replacement, Under this policy the design variable is T. For the case when opportunities occur according to a homogeneous Poisson process, the long-run average cost of this policy was formulated and studied analytically by Iskandar & Sandoh (1999). The same problem is here analysed by using a graphical technique based on scaled TTT-transforms. This technique gives, among other things, excellent possibilities for different types of sensitivity analysis. We also extend the discussion to the situation when we have to estimate T based on times to failure.

• 재무관리연구
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.35-61
• /
• 2009

본 논문은 재벌기업의 투자가 부채비율과 성장기회 등 재무적 특성에 영향을 받는지를 분석하였다. 주요분석결과를 보면 재벌기업의 투자는 성장기회가 높아질수록 증가하였고 이와 같은 투자의 성장기회민감도는 비재벌기업에 비하여 더 큰 것으로 드러났다. 그러나 부채비율이 높은 재벌기업은 낮은 재벌기업에 비하여 투자의 성장기회에 대한 민감도가 더 낮은 것으로 드러났다. 한편 재벌기업과는 달리 비재벌기업의 경우에는 부채비율이 기업투자에 미치는 영향이 통계적으로 유의하지 않았고 또한 부채비율과 성장기회간의 교차효과 역시 발견할 수 없었다. 본 논문에서의 실증분석결과는 재벌기업의 내부자본시장이 자회사에 대한 규율과 감시를 통해 투자의 효율성을 높일 수는 있지만 과도한 부채로 자회사의 현금흐름이 고갈되면 내부자본시장의 과잉부채효과가 유발될 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 의학교육논단
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.16-27
• /
• 2020

The accreditation process (AccP) is both an opportunity and a burden for medical schools-which one it becomes depends on how medical schools recognize and utilize the AccP. In other words, if a medical school recognizes the AccP only as a formal procedure or as a means for continuing medical education, it will be a burden for the medical school. However, if a medical school recognizes the real and positive value of the AccP, it can be both an opportunity and a tool for developing medical education. The educational value of the AccP is to improve the quality, equity, and efficiency of medical education, along with increasing the options of choice. In order for the AccP to contribute to the development of medical education, accrediting agencies and medical schools must first be recognized as part of an "educational alliance" working together towards common goals. Secondly, clear guidelines on the accreditation standards should be periodically reviewed and shared. Finally, a formative evaluation using self-evaluation as a system that can utilize the AccP as an opportunity to develop medical education must be introduced. This type of evaluation system could be developed through collaboration among medical schools, academic societies for medical education, and the accrediting authority.

• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.233-241
• /
• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the components of successful leadership and organizational structural barrier to apply leadership perceived by head nurses. Method: We collected the data using interviews from August 1 to August 31 in 2003. The participants of this study were 19 head nurses from two university hospitals in Pusan. Result: Three categories of successful leadership in nursing organization were identified; leadership, opportunity, authority. Leadership category included accepting nurses' opinions, providing comfortable work environment, and interpersonal harmony. Opportunity category included verbal convincing for professional development and emotional support. Authority category included accomplishment and competence. Head nurses included autonomy, incentives, and equal opportunity across to different discipline as power category. Barriers identified by head nurses were lack of opportunity and power from hospital level. They seem to be frustrated when they don't have enough support from hospital. Conclusion: We think that head nurses have to apply effective leadership to achieve organizational goal and harmonious nursing environment. Based on the barriers identified in the study, interdisciplinary managemental intervention can lead better quality of care and nurses' work satisfaction which could further enhance hospital productivity and quality of care.

• 의학교육논단
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.69-74
• /
• 2013

This study aimed to review the expected changes in the medical educational environment and to evaluate approaches to coping with the abolition of the postgraduate intern training system. It is expected that after the intern training system is dismantled, postgraduate medical students will be deprived of the opportunity to practice opportunity for clinical practice and to inquire into their medical specialization. Therefore, major improvements in the clinical education curriculum must be made so that students can do so through the clinical education program. Offering students the opportunity to perform clinical practice through the clinical education program might require a revision in the laws and regulations on clinical education as well as the standardization of the clinical education curriculum in line with international practices. Reform measures to provide students the opportunity to inquire their specializations might be the introduction of a medical curriculum containing diverse fields and the establishment of a matching program to assign medical students to their residency programs after medical school. Finally, the fact that the basic concern of postgraduate medical education is the cultivation of primary care physicians must not be forgotten even after the dismantling of the postgraduate intern training system.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.124-131
• /
• 2013

Background: This study aimed to measure the opportunity income by identifying the economic length of stay (ELOS) which is the intersection point of daily revenue and cost on appendectomy and pneumonia cases. Methods: The research subjects were 460 patients of appendectomy and 606 patients of pneumonia, discharged from a general hospital between July 1, 2009 and June 30, 2010. ELOS calculated with both of total revenue on diagnosis-related group (DRG) and fee-for service (FFS). The cost is calculated by activity-based costing system of the hospital. Results: Average length of stay (ALOS) of appendectomy was 4.48 days and its average revenue per case were 1,710,215 (1,989,105) won by DRG (FFS). The variable cost was 491,262 won which was 28.7% (24.7%) of DRG (FFS) total revenue. And 97.2% of the total variable cost was incurred within 2 days from admission. The ELOS was 4 (5) days in DRG (FFS). Shortening three days (two days) would increase opportunity income 52.0% (82.2%) in DRG (FFS). ALOS of pneumonia case was 4.86 days and its average revenue per case were 489,448 (761,426) won by DRG (FFS). The variable cost was 27,230 won which was 5.6% (3.6%) of DRG (FFS) total revenue. Thirty-eight point nine percent of the daily variable cost was incurred in discharge date. The ELOS was 2 (4) days in DRS (FFS). Shortening three days (one day) would increase opportunity income 27.6% (37.2%) in DRG (FFS). Conclusion: The ELOS would be used by strategic index for achieving minimum profit and developing the ways to get there. But we also should not pass over that the opportunity income obtained by the reducing ALOS may cause some problem of quality.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.119-128
• /
• 1999

제품계획에서 제품기획탐색은 세부적인 제품컨셉에 우선하여 제품으로서의 기능성을 분석하는 것으로, 제품환경변화의 분석에 따라 제품의 기회를 발견하여 생산자의 모든 자원과 비교함으로서 새로운 시장을 파악하는 것이다. 따라서 제품기회탐색에는 시장이나 제품에 대한 다양한 데이터와 이를 바탕으로 한 정확한 분석과 직관련이 요구된다. 특히 시장에서 제품을 둘러싼 제반환경의 급격한 변화에 의해 보다 적절하고 다양한 제품정보의 획득과 활용의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 이러한 상황을 배경으로 할 때 가장 시급하고도 중요한 것은 필요한 제품정보의 유형을 밝히고, 이에 따라 데이터베이스를 구축하는 일이며, 단순히 데이터만을 모아놓는 것이 아니라 문맥정보로의 변환을 위해 체계적인 시스템화가 이루어져야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 제품속성을 기준으로 제품디자인 데이터 베이스의 개념적 구조를 밝혔으며 이에 따라 프로토타입을 작성하였다. 또 개발된 프로토타입을 이용하여 데이터를 탐색하고 분석하여 구체적인 제품기회를 얻기 위해 제품경향을 파악하는 일련의 과정을 소형카메라를 사례로 하여 제시하였다.