• 제목/요약/키워드: Operation using

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Elucidating Energy Requirements in Alternative Methods of Robo Production

  • Akinoso, Rahman;Are, Oluwayemisi Teslima
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.128-137
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study was designed to elucidate the energy-utilization patterns for five methods of robo production. Methods: Robo (fried melon cake) was produced using five different methods, and the energy used for each unit operation was calculated using standard equations. The sensory attributes of the products were determined by panelists. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and analysis of variance at p < 0.05. Results: The energy demands for processing 2.84 kg of melon seed into robo (fried melon cake) using processes 1 (traditional method), 2, 3, 4, and 5 (improved methods) were 50,599.5, 21,793.6, 20,379.7, 21,842.9, and 20,429.3 kJ, respectively. These are equivalent to energy intensities of 1,7816.7, 7,673.8, 7,175.9, 7,691.2, and 7,193.4 kJ/kg, respectively. For the traditional process, the frying operation consumed the highest energy (21,412.0 kJ), and the mixing operation consumed the lowest energy (675.0 kJ). For the semi-mechanized processes, the molding operation consumed the highest energy (6,120.0 kJ), and the dry milling consumed the lowest energy (14.4 kJ). Conclusions: The energy-consumption patterns were functions of the type of unit operation, the technology involved in the operations, and the size of the equipment used in the whole processing operation. Robo produced via the milling of dried melon seed before oil expression was rated highest with regard to the aroma and taste quality, as well as the overall acceptability of the sensory evaluation, and required the lowest energy consumption. Full mechanization of the process line has potential for further reduction of the energy demand.

Arteriovenous Fistula Formation Using Microscope Rather than Surgical Telescope

  • Lee, Byeong Ho;Suh, In Suck;Cho, A Jin;Noh, Jung Woo;Jeong, Hii Sun
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2014
  • The number of patients with chronic renal failure who require renal replacement therapy is increasing and dialysis is still the mainly used renal replacement therapy. The first choice of surgical technique currently used is side-to-end anastomosis of the radial artery and the cephalic vein. The authors report on a case of an effective arteriovenous shunt operation performed using microscopy. A 53-year-old male with chronic renal failure was referred to plastic and reconstructive surgery department to undergo an arteriovenous shunt operation. Venography was performed before surgery in order to find the appropriate vessel for the arteriovenous shunt operation. The cephalic vein on the wrist showed a diameter of over 4 mm, which was appropriate for an arteriovenous shunt operation. Anastomosis of the vessels was performed under microscopy using Nylon #9-0. Blood flow and vessel diameter were evaluated by venography after surgery and showed well maintained function of the shunt. Complications such as bleeding, edema of the upper arm, and wound dehiscence did not occur. Many factors and certain complications may affect the long-term patency of an arteriovenous shunt; however, exquisite surgical technique is the most important factor in a successful operation. Thus, arteriovenous shunt operation using microscopy is thought to be a good treatment option.

열차특성을 고려한 열차운전곡선계산 (A Computation of Train Operation Curve Using the Train Characteristics)

  • 박순기;김양모
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.532-534
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the program for the train operation from the train characteristics and motion equation is presented. By the decision of the operation condition, the computation system for train operation(CSTO) can be developed successively. As some applications, the computation examples of the rheostatic- and the inverter-train are demonstrated.

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심장 외막 측로관을 이용한 변형 Fontan씨 수술 (Modified Fontan Operation with Extracardiac Epicardial Lateral Tunnel; New Surgical Technique)

  • 이석재;김용진
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.422-426
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    • 1993
  • We report three cases of children who underwent definitive conversion to the Fontan circulation using a new surgical technique, Extracardiac Epicardial Lateral Tunnel. This new procedure allows the operation to be performed as a totally extracardiac operation [especially in ventricular dysfunction] and allows it to be performed in a very small atrium and in cases with unsuitable pulmonary venous drainage.Our data suggest that this procedure may achieve satisfactory hemodynamics of the total cavopulmonary connection.

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Window Non-Adajcent Form method를 이용한 타원곡선 암호시스템의 고속 스칼라 곱셈기 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Fast Scalar Multiplier of Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem using Window Non-Adjacent Form method)

  • 안경문;김종태
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents new fast scalar multiplier of elliptic curve cryptosystem that is regarded as next generation public-key crypto processor. For fast operation of scalar multiplication a finite field multiplier is designed with LFSR type of bit serial structure and a finite field inversion operator uses extended binary euclidean algorithm for reducing one multiplying operation on point operation. Also the use of the window non-adjacent form (WNAF) method can reduce addition operation of each other different points.

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최적제어를 이용한 도시철도 차량 주행제어 연구 (A study on the operation performance control of urban rail vehicle using an optimal control)

  • 탁길훈;김동환;김치태
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2005
  • When it comes to automatic operation control of urban rail vehicle, a PID control makes it run between stations within the fixed time and stop exactly at the stop sign on the platform, satisfying jerk limit. An optimal control is applied to automatic operation performance control to minimize energy consumption while the urban rail vehicle satisfies automatic operation condition on this paper. The control performance in terms of energy minimization along with the constraint on precision stops is compared between the optimal control and PID control.

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경량전철 무인자동운전의 비용 절감 효과 분석 (A Cost Reduction Effects Analysis on Automatic Operation of Light Rail)

  • 민재홍
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2000
  • Light Rail is highlighted for its construction cost and operation & maintenance cost in Korea. However, lack of analysis on driverless operation effect causes many disputes. In this paper, using latest driverless operation cost data. analysed cost reduction effect of it, with comparing present KNR's metropolitan subway signal system. It showed there is enough economic appropriateness B/C 1.241 on interest rate 6%, 1.076 on 8% and 0.943 on 10%, though it couldn't include passenger travel time value.

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열병합발전시스템의 단기운전계획을 위한 수리적 모델 수립에 고나한 연구 (A Numerical Modelling of Cogeneration Systems for the Short-Term Operation Strategy)

  • 류승헌;이종범;김준현
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.721-729
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    • 1994
  • In this paper an optimization of the industrial congeneration system which have a thermal storage tank is proposed for the short-term operation strategy. Short-term operation costs of topping cycle and bottoming cycle are calculated by using the proosed model of a thermal storage tank. Simulation result of four cases are compared and analyzed each other.By these simulations which are similar to real operation circumstances. the validity of the proposed model is verified.

민생용 열병합발전시스템의 최적운전에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Operation of the Private Cogeneration System)

  • 류승헌;이종범;김창수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.896-898
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the optimal operation scheduling of the private cogeneration system connected with auxiliary equipments. And the optimal size of auxiliary equipments is determined through evaluations of the minimum operation cost. The optimal operation scheduling is established by using the linear programming method. Simulation results show that the auxiliary boiler is operated as an economical facility but the thermal storage tank is used as a back up facility for emergency.

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다양한 보조설비를 가진 열병합발전시스템의 단기운전계획 (Short-term Operation Strategy of Cogeneration System with Auxiliary Equipments)

  • 이종범;정창호;류승헌
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes a numerical model for the short-term operation strategy of the cogeneration systems. Especially this paper considered various auxiliary equipments used for the effective operation of cogeneration system. Minimum daily operation costs of topping cycle are calculated by using LP. Simulation results of some cases are analyzed and compared each other. Through these simulations the validity of the proposed model considered various auxiliary equipments is verified.

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