• 제목/요약/키워드: Operating variables

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공정 데이터를 이용한 조업 조건 결정 절차와 사례연구 (The Procedure of Finding Operating Conditions Minimizing Quality Loss and Case Study)

  • 정일교;전치혁
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2003년도 춘계공동학술대회
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2003
  • The procedure of finding operating conditions minimizing qualify loss is proposed with a real industry example. The procedure consists or major two parts - the selection or process variables critical to the response and He determination or operating conditions. The coefficients or ridge regression and the and stores or partial least squares are applied to select important process variables. Functional approach and Non-functional approach are used to find proper operating conditions of important process variables.

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패션산업과 거시 변수들간의 관계 -패션 상장기업 중심으로- (The Relationship between the Fashion Industry and Macro Variables - Focus on Fashion Listed Company -)

  • 권기용;추호정
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.38-54
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    • 2020
  • This study examines the time causal relationship between the operation profit of the listed fashion companies and the macro variables. Operating profit data of 36 listed fashion companies from 2000 to 2017 has been used. Macro variables include household income, household expenditure, number of Korean overseas travelers, number of foreigner travelers and sentiment index. The study results are as follows. First, the number of outbound travelers from Korea has a negative effect on the operating profit of listed fashion companies; however the number of foreigner visiting Korea has a positive effect at 0 time lag. Second, the consumer sentiment index had a positive effect on the sales and the operating profits of the listed fashion companies with a time difference between the 3rd and the 4th quarter. Third, a disposable income has a positive effect on the operating profit of listed fashion companies. Last, educational expenses have a negative effect on operating profit with a time lag between the first and the second quarter. The findings can be used as useful information to analyze the fashion industry and help fashion companies improve their financial performances.

양해 추계학적 동적계획기법에 의한 저수지 운영률 개발 (Development of Reservoir Operating Rule Using Explicit Stochastic Dynamic Programming)

  • 고석구;이광만;이한구
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 1997
  • 저수지 운영의 기초가 되는 운영률은 대부분 과거기록 유입량중 최대 혹은 최소의 극한치 자료를 이용하거나 평균치 자료를 이용하여 도출하기 때문에 실제 운영에서 발생할 수 있는 불확실성에 대처한 기대편익 산정이나 운영방안 수립에는 적절히 이용할 수 없다. 또한 지금까지 개발된 대부분의 운영률은 유입량을 포함하여 모든 운영변수를 이미 알고 있다는 확정론적 방법에 기초하고 있어 유입량의 불확실성을 반영하지 못하는 단점이 있다. 이를 개선할 수 있는 방법으로 추계학 분석기법에 의한 운영률을 개발할 수 있는데 이는 저수지 상태방정식의 구성요소인 유입량의 추계학적 특성을 시계열상에서 이산화된 천이확률로 처리하여 모형에 적용할 수 있다. 확정론적 방법에 의한 저수지 운영방안을 개선시키기 위하여 추계학적 방법에 의한 저수지 운영률을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서는 이와같은 방법론에 따른 양해 추계학적 동적계획기법을 이용하여 충주 저수지 시스템의 최적 운영 방안을 마련하였다. 개발된 운영률을 홍수기를 제외하고는 Lag-1 Markov 모형의 기본가정을 충실히 따르고 있어 저수지 운영률로의 이용이 가능하며, 운영단계의 유입량을 적절히 예측할 수 없는 현실에서 전단계의 유입량과 적용단계의 저류량만을 이용하는 저수지 운영률의 개발이 가능하다.

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4인자(因子) 이상(以上)의 EVOP법(法)에 관한 연구

  • 강은미
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.30-43
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    • 1983
  • Evolutionary Operation was proposed by Box(1957) as an operating procedure for nudging a plant toward optimum conditions without causing dramatic disturbances and catastrophic cutbacks in production. In case two or three operating variables are monitored, Box and Hunter (1959) show how the EVOP is facilitated by using simplified calculations and emphasizing graphical presentation. Now, in this artical we develope EVOP when four operating variables are monitored and suggest more extended EVOP in general case.

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3 MWth 급 매체순환연소 시스템의 운전변수 변화에 따른 성능 예측 (Performance Prediction of 3 MWth Chemical Looping Combustion System with Change of Operating Variables)

  • 류호정;남형석;황병욱;김하나;원유섭;김대욱;김동원;이규화;전명훈;백점인
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.419-429
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    • 2022
  • Effects of operating variables on temperature profile and performance of 3 MWth chemical looping combustion system were estimated by mass and energy balance analysis based on configuration and dimension of the system determined by design tool. Air reactor gas velocity, fuel reactor gas velocity, solid circulation rate, and solid input percentage to fluidized bed heat exchanger were considered as representative operating variables. Overall heat output and oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas from the air reactor increased but temperature difference decreased as air reactor gas velocity increased. Overall heat output, required solid circulation rate, and temperature difference increased as fuel reactor gas velocity increased. However, overall heat output and temperature difference decreased as solid circulation rate increased. Temperature difference decreased as solid circulation rate through the fluidized bed heat exchanger increased. Effect of each variables on temperature profile and performance can be determined and these results will be helpful to determine operating range of each variable.

글로벌 Malmquist 지수를 이용한 수협상호금융 영업점의 생산성 변화 분석 : 2001~2010년 (Productivity Change Analysis of Fisheries Cooperative Operating Office with Global-Malmquist Productivity : 2001~2010)

  • 장영재;이광민;홍재범
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzed the changes in productivity growth of 291 regional fisheries cooperatives area from 2001 to 2010 selected as target. The productivity growth analysis of operating offices calculates Global-Malmquist productivity index. Input variables are number of the persons and the nettable area, output variables are deposit, loans and earnings. To improve the homogeneity of industry, the operating conditions were considered. Global Malmquist index of Operating offices was reduced between 2001~2010. The cause of increase and decrease of productivity are divided by efficiency change(EC) and best-practice change(BPC). Operating offices with increased productivity existed between 2001~2002 and between 2002~2003 and between 2006~2007. There were operating offices with increased productivity by EC. Global Malmquist index of Operating offices with locations was highest relatively in metropolitan. Operating offices with increased productivity existed between 2003~2004 and between 2007~2008 and between 2008~2009 in all locations. There were operating offices with decreased productivity by BPC.

벤처기술평가와 경영성과의 인과관계에 관한 탐색연구 (An Exploratory Study on the Causal-effect Relationship between Valuation and Performance in Ventures)

  • 양동우
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국벤처창업학회 2006년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.61-85
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    • 2006
  • The Purpose of this study is to prove empirically the relationship between ventures' technology valuation and performance, while considering the uniqueness of Korean firms. We use technology valuation index, marketability valuation index, business valuation index as ex-ante independent variables, use firm's performance(sales, asset, operating income ratio, net income ratio etc) as ex-post dependent variables. Parametric analysis such as Paired T-test, ANOVA are applied in this paper. The results of Empirical analysis is summarized as follows. Firstly, operating income ratio and net income ratio are different in portfolios classified by technology valuation index. Secondly, the growth rate of operating income is different in portfolios classified by technology valuation index. Finally, this study has shown that technology valuation index has possibility which it use the predictive variables of ventures' performances.

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Effects of Operating Variables on the Solid Circulation Rate in a Three-phase Circulating Fluidized Bed

  • Kim, Min Kon;Hong, Sung Kyu;Lim, Dae Ho;Yoo, Dong Jun;Kang, Yong
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.440-444
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    • 2015
  • Effects of operating variables on the solid circulation rate were investigated in a three-phase circulating fluidized bed, of which inside diameter was 0.102m and height was 3.5m, respectively. Gas velocity, primary and secondary liquid velocities, particle size and height of solid particles piled up in the solid recycle device were chosen as operating variables. The solid circulation rate increased with increasing primary and secondary liquid velocities and height of solid particles piled up in the solid recycle device, but decreased with increasing particle size. The value of solid circulation rate decreased only slightly with increasing gas velocity in the riser. The values of solid circulation rate were well correlated in terms of dimensionless groups within the experimental conditions.

벤처의 기술평가와 경영성과의 관계에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Technology Valuation and Performance in Ventures)

  • 양동우
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2003
  • The Purpose of this study is to prove empirically the relationship between technology valuation and performance in Ventures, while considering the uniqueness of Korean firms. We use technology score, marketability score, business attractiveness score as ex-ante independent variables, use firm's performance(sales, asset, operating income ratio, net income ratio etc) as ex-post dependent variables. Parametric analysis such as Paired T-test, ANOVA are applied in this paper. The results of Empirical analysis is summarized as follows. Firstly, operating income ratio and net income ratio are different in portfolios classified by technology score. Secondly, the growth rate of operating income is different in portfolios classified by technology score. Finally, this study has shown that technology score has possibility which it use the predictive variables of firm performances.

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석유화학공장 규모 최적화를 위한 변수 선정 (Selecting Decision Variable for a Plant-wide Optimization)

  • 정창현;장경수;한종훈
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.714-721
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    • 2008
  • 에너지의 소비가 큰 화학공장은 공정 자체가 가지는 비선형성, 불안정성등과 여러 가지 외란으로 인한 최적의 상태로 운전되고 있지 못하다. 이를 개선하기 위해 공장 전체 최적화를 수행하게 된다. 공장 전체를 대상으로 하는 최적화에는 경제적으로 영향을 주는 조절 변수가 많기 때문에 조절 변수의 개수를 최적으로 선정하는 문제는 중요하다. 경제적으로 영향을 주는 조절 변수를 모두 사용하여 최적화를 할 경우 최적화하여 나온 결과를 운전 조건에 반영할 때 많은 운전조건이 바뀌게 되므로 운전 조건의 변화에 따른 비용이 증가하게 된다.본 연구에서는 TPA(Terephthalic Acid) 공정을 대상으로 공장 규모 최적화를 하기 위하여 운전 비용에 영향을 주는 최적화 조절 변수를 최적으로 선정하기 위한 방법을 제시하였다. 즉, 모델을 만든 후 운전비용에 영향을 주는 조절 변수의 정도를 민감도 분석을 통해 알아 봄으로써 최적화할 때 운전 비용에 영향이 큰 변수들만 사용하는 것이다. TPA공정에서는 본 연구에서 제시한 방법에 의해 3개의 조절 변수를 선정하였고 선정된 변수로 최적화 한 결과 추가적인 설비 투자나 물리적인 개조 등이 없이 연간 약 3억 5천 만원의 에너지 비용 절감이 기대 된다.